{"id":9387,"date":"2021-02-05T13:40:08","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T04:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=9387"},"modified":"2021-03-25T09:41:49","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T00:41:49","slug":"post-9387","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-9387\/","title":{"rendered":"Voicy News Brief with articles from The New York Times \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u539f\u7a3f1\/30-2\/5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Voicy\u306ePC\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u901f\u5ea6\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/?utm_source=vo&amp;utm_medium=pa&amp;utm_campaign=app&amp;utm_content=pavoapp0000001\"><img src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/billboard_20201202-1-1.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#130\">1\/30(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#131\">1\/31(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#21\">2\/1(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#22\">2\/2(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#23\">2\/3(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#24\">2\/4(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#25\">2\/5(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"130\">1\/30(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/124686\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>Cicely Tyson, an Actress Who Shattered Stereotypes, Dies at 96<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aRobert D. McFadden<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cicely Tyson, the stage, screen and television actress whose vivid portrayals of strong African American women shattered racial stereotypes in the dramatic arts of the 1970s, propelling her to stardom and fame as an exemplar for civil rights, died Thursday. She was 96.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her death was announced by her longtime manager, Larry Thompson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a remarkable career of seven decades, Tyson broke ground for serious Black actors by refusing to take parts that demeaned Black people. She urged Black colleagues to do the same and often went without work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She won three Emmys and many awards from civil rights and women\u2019s groups, and at 88 became the oldest person to win a Tony, for her 2013 Broadway role in a revival of Horton Foote\u2019s \u201cThe Trip to Bountiful.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At 93, she won an honorary Oscar, and was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2018 and into the Television Hall of Fame in 2020. She also won a career achievement Peabody Award in 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 1960s, there were few substantial roles for talented, relatively unknown Black actresses like Tyson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But in 1972, in a film called \u201cSounder,\u201d she found what she was looking for: a leading role with dignity. It was as Rebecca, the wife of a Louisiana sharecropper (Paul Winfield) who is imprisoned in 1933 for stealing food for his children. She rises to the challenge \u2014 cleaning houses, tilling fields, sweltering under the sun in a worn dress and braided cornrows \u2014 a Black woman whose excruciating beauty lies in toil and poverty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe story in \u2018Sounder\u2019 is a part of our history, a testimony to the strength of humankind,\u201d Tyson told The New York Times after receiving rave reviews and an Oscar nomination for best actress. \u201cOur whole Black heritage is that of struggle, pride and dignity. \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1974, Tyson stunned a national television audience with her Emmy Award-winning portrayal of a former slave in the CBS special \u201cThe Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman,\u201d adapted from the novel by Ernest J. Gaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She was a vegetarian, a teetotaler, a meditator and, from 1981 to 1989, wife of jazz trumpeter and composer Miles Davis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tyson eventually appeared in 29 films; at least 68 television series, miniseries and single episodes; and 15 productions on and off-Broadway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After a three-decade absence from Broadway, Tyson returned in 2013 in a production of \u201cThe Trip to Bountiful,\u201d playing Carrie Watts, an old woman, conceived as a white character, who yearns to see her hometown before dying. Her performance won the Tony, Drama Desk and Outer Critics Circle awards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In January 2021, when she was 96, her memoir, \u201cJust as I Am,\u201d appeared, and in a prepublication interview with The New York Times Magazine, she was asked if she had any advice for the young.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s simple,\u201d she said. \u201cI try always to be true to myself. I learned from my mom: \u2018Don\u2019t lie ever, no matter how bad it is. Don\u2019t lie to me ever, OK? You will be happier that you told the truth.\u2019 That has stayed with me, and it will stay with me for as long as I\u2019m lucky enough to be here.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>portrayal \u63cf\u5199\u3001\u8096\u50cf<br>propel (\uff5e\u3092) \u524d\u3078\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u3001(\uff5e\u3092) \u9032\u307e\u305b\u308b<br>exemplar \u6a21\u7bc4\u3001\u624b\u672c<br>demean\u3000 \u54c1\u4f4d\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3059<br>inducted\u3000 (\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u4eba\u3092) \u5c31\u4efb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u4efb\u547d\u3059\u308b\u3000\u3000\u3000<br>substantial \u3000\u5b9f\u4f53\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u5b9f\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5b9f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3000<br>sweltering\u3000 \u3046\u3060\u308b(\u5730\u7344\u306e)\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6691\u3044\u3000<br>excruciating \u3072\u3069\u304f\u82e6\u3057\u3081\u308b\u3001\u8010\u3048\u96e3\u3044<br>toil \u3000\u82e6\u3057\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3001\u9aa8\u6298\u308a\u3001\u82e6\u52b4\u3000\u3000<br>stun \u9a5a\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3073\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u885d\u6483\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b<br>teetotaler\u3000 \u7d76\u5bfe\u7981\u9152\u8005<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"131\">1\/31(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Markets Drop to End Volatile Week Dominated By \u2018Meme Stocks\u2019 Trading<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/124827\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMohammed Hadi and Eshe Nelson<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For weeks, as the stock market regularly climbed to records, investors wondered what it would take to snap Wall Street out of its blissful state. The resurgent pandemic certainly wasn\u2019t doing it. Even an insurrection at the U.S. Capitol wasn\u2019t alarming enough to end the rally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GameStop, though?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Friday, the S&amp;P 500 fell more than 1.9%, capping a stretch of volatile trading that left the index down more than 3% for the week \u2014 its worst week since late October.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The selling came as Wall Street was consumed by the antics of a group of day traders who have been bidding up a handful of stocks \u2014 notably ailing video game retailer GameStop \u2014 and forcing losses on big hedge funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The traders appear to be mostly small investors who are focused only on a handful of stocks. But they have emerged as a new risk factor for large firms that had bet against those companies with what are known as short sales. Short sellers lose money when a company\u2019s shares rise, and the losses are potentially limitless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GameStop\u2019s shares gained 400% this week and over 1,600% this month. Short sellers who had bet against the stock are facing losses of as much as $19 billion in January, according to estimates from Ortex, a market data firm. Another target, AMC Entertainment, gained about 280% this week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the rest of Wall Street, the worry is that the hedge funds will have to sell shares of other companies to cover their losses on GameStop and AMC \u2014 \u201cforced liquidation.\u201d That selling was a factor in the stock market\u2019s 2.6% drop Wednesday, the S&amp;P 500\u2019s worst daily decline in three months, Mark Haefele, chief investment officer at UBS Global Wealth Management, wrote in a note to clients Friday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It isn\u2019t just GameStop that\u2019s giving investors a reason to sell. They\u2019re also concerned about the rollout of the coronavirus vaccine as countries begin to clamp down on supplies or warn of shortages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The trading Friday reflected some of these concerns. Shares of companies that are sensitive to concerns about the pandemic \u2014 including Norwegian Cruise Line, Delta Air Lines and shopping mall owner Kimco Realty \u2014 were among the worst performers on the S&amp;P 500.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Meme \u6a21\u5023\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62e1\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u884c\u52d5<br>Snap \u306f\u3063\u3068\u899a\u3081\u308b\u3001\u30ad\u30ec\u308b<br>Blissful \u3053\u306e\u4e0a\u306a\u304f\u5e78\u305b\u306a<br>Resurgent \u751f\u304d\u8fd4\u308b<br>Insurrection \u66b4\u52d5<br>Volatile \u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a<br>Antics \u3075\u3056\u3051\u305f<br>Ailing \u75c5\u6c17\u306e<br>Short sales \u7a7a\u58f2\u308a<br>Liquidation \u6e05\u7b97<br>Rollout \u88fd\u54c1\u6295\u5165<br>Clamp down \u5727\u8feb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"21\">2\/1(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>\u2018Like Wartime\u2019: Canadian Companies Unite to Start Mass Virus Testing<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/125179\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aCatherine Porter<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TORONTO \u2014 As frustration mounts in Canada at the leaden weight of lockdowns and the glacial pace of vaccinations, a consortium of some of the country\u2019s largest companies has launched a rapid testing program with the aim of protecting their 350,000 employees and publishing a playbook for businesses across Canada on how to reopen safely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The program, believed to be the first of its kind among the Group of 7 industrialized nations, has already attracted the attention of the Biden administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 12 companies have worked together for four months, creating a 400-page operating manual on how to run rapid antigen tests in various work settings. They began piloting the tests in their workplaces this month and expect to expand the program to 1,200 small and medium-sized businesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They also plan to share their test results with government health authorities, greatly raising test counts in the country and providing an informal study of the virus\u2019s spread among asymptomatic people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s like wartime \u2014 people get together to do something that\u2019s in the interest of everybody,\u201d said Marc Mageau, senior vice president of refining and logistics with Suncor Energy, which introduced the testing to its employees this month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The companies in the consortium were brought together in the spring by Ajay Agrawal, founder of the University of Toronto\u2019s Creative Destruction Lab, which helps science and technology startups. They were inspired by the most Canadian of muses: author Margaret Atwood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHow soon can we have a cheap, buy-it-at-the-drugstore, self-administered test?\u201d Atwood asked last May during a virtual meeting of business leaders and others tasked with brainstorming ideas for economic recovery during the pandemic. \u201cThat would be a game changer,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The group focused on antigen tests because they can produce results in minutes, don\u2019t require a laboratory and, in Canada, can cost between $5 and about $20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consortium members hope in the long run that the testing program will help reduce infection rates enough to permit a return to crowded restaurants and boardroom meetings. But in the meantime, they plan on using the tests as an added layer of protection \u2014 on top of wearing masks, engaging in social distancing and pre-screening employees so those with symptoms stay home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>leaden \u91cd\u82e6\u3057\u3044\u3001\u920d\u3044<br>glacial \u975e\u5e38\u306b\u306e\u308d\u3044\u3001\u9045\u3044<br>consortium \u5354\u4f1a\u3001\u7d44\u5408<br>playbook \u6226\u7565\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u672c\u3001\u811a\u672c<br>antigen test \u6297\u539f\u691c\u67fb<br>pilot (\u52d5)\uff5e\u3092\u8a66\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3046<br>asymptomatic \u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u306e<br>self-administered \u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u4e0e\u306e<br>game changer \u6d41\u308c\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u7269<br>in the long run \u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u306f(\uff1deventually)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"22\">2\/2(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Myanmar Leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, Is Detained Amid Coup<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/125517\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aHannah Beech<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BANGKOK \u2014 Myanmar\u2019s military launched a coup on Monday, detaining the country\u2019s civilian leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, and her top lieutenants in early morning raids and seizing power from a government established only five years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Officials from the governing National League for Democracy confirmed the detentions Monday morning. Hours later, with politicians and activists alike racing to find out who had been detained, a military television network announced a one-year state of emergency with ultimate authority transferred to the army chief, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mobile networks and the internet were down in major cities in Myanmar, and some local journalists went into hiding for fear that their reporting could compromise their safety. Domestic flights were suspended , and the main international airport in Yangon, the largest city in Myanmar, had been shuttered, according to residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Myanmar had been celebrated as a rare case in which generals willingly handed over some power to civilians, honoring 2015 election results that ushered into office the National League for Democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The stalwarts of that party had spent years in jail for their political opposition to the military. Suu Kyi, the political party\u2019s patron saint, spent 15 years under house arrest and won a Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 for her nonviolent resistance to the junta that locked her up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the army, led by Min Aung Hlaing, has maintained important levers of power in the country, and the detention of the top government leaders, along with activists and other veteran politicians, Monday appeared to prove the lie in its commitment to democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to Suu Kyi, others who were reported to have been detained by their family, friends and colleagues included President U Win Myint, Cabinet ministers, the chief ministers of several regions, opposition politicians, writers and activists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a statement late Sunday in Washington, Antony J. Blinken, the secretary of state, said that the Biden administration expressed \u201cgrave concern and alarm\u201d over the military\u2019s escalation and called on the authorities to release government and civil society leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>coup\u3000\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3001(\u4e0d\u610f\u306e)\u4e00\u6483<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u30d5\u30eb\u3060\u3068coup d\u2019etat\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90: \u4ecf\u8a9e\u3067coup(\u6253\u3064)d\u2019etate(\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092) ]<br>detain\u3000\u62d8\u675f\u3059\u308b<br>civilian\u3000(\u8ecd\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066)\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u3001\u6587\u4eba<br>lieutenants\u3000\u526f\u5b98\u305f\u3061<br>\u261d\ufe0f(\u7c73\u82f1\u6d77\u8ecd)\u5927\u5c09\u3001&lt;\u7c73\u56fd&gt;\u8b66\u90e8\u88dc\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90: \u4ecf\u8a9e\u3067lieu(\u5834\u6240\u3092)+tenant(\u6301\u3064\u4eba)<br>\u2192\u9ad8\u5b98\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u3067\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u4eba]<br>seizing\u3000\u596a\u3046<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u201dI before e, except after c\u201d\u306e\u4f8b\u5916<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u4ecf\u8a9e\u8a9e\u6e90\u3060\u304b\u3089<br>\u261d\ufe0fseize the moment (\u4eca\u3092\u751f\u304d\u308b)<br>National League for Democracy\u3000\u56fd\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u9023\u76df<br>detention\u3000\u62d8\u7559<br>\u261d\ufe0f(\u7f70\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e)\u653e\u8ab2\u5f8c\u306e\u5c45\u6b8b\u308a<br>compromise\u3000\u5371\u3046\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90: com(\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b)+promise(\u7d04\u675f\u3059\u308b)]<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u59a5\u5354\u3059\u308b\u3001\u548c\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082<br>suspended\u3000\u505c\u6b62<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u30b5\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u505c\u5b66\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b<br>stalwarts\u3000\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u4eba\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90: \u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9estand+worthy]<br>patron saint\u3000\u5b88\u8b77\u8056\u4eba<br>junta\u3000(\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u5f8c\u306e)\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u6a29<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u3001j\u306fh\u3068\u8aad\u3080<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u652f\u914d\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a<br>grave\u3000\u6df1\u523b\u306a<br>alarm\u3000\u5371\u6a5f\u610f\u8b58\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90: \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e all\u2019arme(\u6b66\u5668\u3092\u53d6\u308c)]<br>civil society\u3000\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"23\">2\/3(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Football Practices Pose More Concussion Risk Than Games, Study Suggests<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/125747\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aAlan Blinder<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>College football players sustained far more concussions during practices than they did in games, medical researchers reported Monday, a finding certain to add to the yearslong debate about regulating training regimens across the sport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much less clear is whether the college sports industry will nationalize safety reforms like those adopted by the NFL, which limits the number of padded practices per season, or some college conferences. But with the NCAA and its members facing urgent decisions on other fronts, including how to navigate the coronavirus pandemic, far-reaching new rules intended to prevent head injuries are probably not imminent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors of the new study, published in JAMA Neurology, a peer-reviewed journal, found that 72% of the concussions they reviewed over five college football seasons happened during practice. And although preseason training accounted for about one-fifth of the time the researchers studied, they found that nearly half of the concussions occurred during that period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Changes to the rules that govern games, they wrote, \u201care an important component to protecting athletes during competition,\u201d but they asserted that revisions to training activities before and during the season \u201ccould lead to a substantial reduction\u201d in concussions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe biggest surprise was the extent of the data, not just the trend of the data,\u201d said Dr. Michael A. McCrea, the study\u2019s lead author and a professor of neurosurgery at the Medical College of Wisconsin, where he is co-director of the Center for Neurotrauma Research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMost people, scientists or not, are aware that there\u2019s more full-contact activity in the preseason than in the regular season, so I\u2019m not sure the trend of that finding is a surprise,\u201d he continued. \u201cBut maybe the magnitude of it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an editorial published simultaneously in the JAMA Neurology journal Monday, two concussion experts who were not authors of the McCrea-led study described the findings as \u201cshocking,\u201d particularly given statistics about concussions and head impact exposure during contractually regulated practices in the NFL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professional teams may hold no more than 14 padded practices during the regular season. In the NFL\u2019s 2019 regular season, less than 7% of concussions happened during practices, according to league data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cConcussions in games are inevitable, but concussions in practice are preventable,\u201d the experts, Dr. Robert C. Cantu and Christopher J. Nowinski, wrote in their editorial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>sustain\u3000\uff08\u640d\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u3092\uff09\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3001\u88ab\u308b<br>yearslong\u3000\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u3001\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066<br>reforms\u3000\u6539\u9769<br>adopt\u3000\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b<br>far-reaching\u3000\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u3001\u9060\u304f\u307e\u3067\u4f1d\u308f\u308b<br>imminent\u3000\u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u306b\u8feb\u3063\u305f<br>assert\u3000\u65ad\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5f37\u304f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b<br>neurosurgery\u3000\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u5916\u79d1<br>preventable\u3000\u4e88\u9632\u53ef\u80fd\u306a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"24\">2\/4(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Jeff Bezos to Step Down as Amazon CEO<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/125983\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKaren Weise<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SEATTLE \u2014 Jeff Bezos, Amazon\u2019s founder and CEO, said Tuesday that he will hand over the reins of the e-commerce giant this summer and transition into the role of executive chairman, in a changing of the guard for one of the internet\u2019s foundational companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Andy Jassy, CEO of Amazon\u2019s cloud computing division, will be promoted to run the entire company, Amazon said. The transition will be effective in the third quarter, which starts in July.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs much as I still tap dance into the office, I\u2019m excited about this transition,\u201d Bezos, 57, said in an email sent to employees. As executive chairman, he said, he intends \u201cto focus my energies and attention on new products and early initiatives.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The move marks the end of an era for Amazon. Bezos has personified the company since he founded it as an online bookseller in 1996, growing it into a $1.7 trillion behemoth with more than 1.2 million workers. Under his leadership, Amazon expanded into sales of millions of items, became a logistics giant, upended the retail industry and then spread further into cloud computing, streaming entertainment and artificial-intelligence-powered devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amazon\u2019s impact on corporate America and the way that goods are sold turned Bezos into one of the world\u2019s most influential technology and business leaders, as well known as the founders of Apple and Microsoft, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates. It also pushed Bezos\u2019 personal wealth to new heights. Worth $188 billion, he is the world\u2019s second richest person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent years, Bezos had stepped back from much of Amazon\u2019s day-to-day business, delegating those responsibilities to two main deputies, including Jassy. He instead had focused on Amazon\u2019s future and more personal projects such as space travel. In 2019, he also got a divorce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the pandemic pulled Bezos back into Amazon\u2019s daily operations last spring. As Amazon grappled with a flood of e-commerce demand, labor unrest and supply chain challenges brought on by the coronavirus, Bezos began holding daily calls to help make decisions about inventory, talked to government officials and made a much-publicized visit to one of Amazon\u2019s warehouses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amazon on Tuesday posted a record $125.6 billion in sales for the fourth quarter, while profits more than doubled to $7.2 billion from a year ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>step down \u9000\u4efb\u3059\u308b<br>hand over the reins \u652f\u914d\u6a29\u3092\u6e21\u3059\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3050<br>changing of the guard \uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u30fb\u4f01\u696d\u306a\u3069\u306e\uff09\u9996\u8133\u306e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3001\u653f\u6a29\u4ea4\u4ee3<br>personify \u4f53\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b<br>behemoth \u5de8\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u3082\u306e<br>upend \u5927\u6253\u6483\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3001\u8986\u3059<br>delegate \uff08\u6a29\u9650\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u59d4\u4efb\u3059\u308b<br>grapple with \uff08\u554f\u984c\u30fb\u8ab2\u984c\u306a\u3069\uff09\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3001\u683c\u95d8\u3059\u308b<br>much-publicized \u4e16\u9593\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"25\">2\/5(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Modi\u2019s Response to Farmer Protests in India Stirs Fears of a Pattern<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/110801\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMujib Mashal and Sameer Yasir<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NEW DELHI \u2014 First came the accusations of foreign infiltration. Police complaints against protest leaders followed, as did arrests of protesters and journalists. Then the government blocked internet access in places where demonstrators gathered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As India\u2019s prime minister, Narendra Modi, struggles to quell months of protests by farmers against new market-friendly agriculture laws, critics and analysts see a pattern of curtailing free speech that they fear is sending India down a dangerous path of intolerance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In its response to other contentious policies \u2014 including citizenship laws that disadvantaged Muslims, its clampdown on the disputed Kashmir region and the farmers\u2019 protests \u2014 Modi\u2019s government has resorted to arrests, stifling of dissenting voices and blocking of the internet. Groups that track internet freedom say India\u2019s is slipping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While some of the tactics are not new in India\u2019s recent history, many fear Modi is taking them to new heights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gyan Prakash, a professor of history at Princeton University, said the closest parallel was in the 1970s, during the period that in India is called emergency rule. The prime minister at the time, Indira Gandhi, curbed civil liberties, imprisoned political opponents and shut down the news media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBut the BJP onslaught is also very different and even more damaging to whatever remains of democracy in India,\u201d he said, referring to Modi\u2019s governing Bharatiya Janata Party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He cited what he called a creeping dismantling of the pillars of democracy under Modi, from the coercion and control of the mainstream media to influencing of the courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The efforts have drawn growing international condemnation from human rights groups and internet personalities alike. A tweet by pop star Rihanna in support of the farmers dominated Indian social media Wednesday, prompting a response from pro-Modi entertainers in India urging unity and denouncing outsider voices as trying to divide the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The showdown between the government and the farmers, who had peacefully camped out at the borders of New Delhi for two months demanding the laws be repealed, turned chaotic and violent last week, during a tractor procession into the city by farmers. At least one person died in what police said was a tractor accident. Hundreds of police officers and farmers were wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>quell\u3000\u3000\u93ae\u3081\u308b\uff0f\u93ae\u5727\u3059\u308b<br>curtail\u3000\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b<br>free speech\u3000\u8a00\u8ad6\u306e\u81ea\u7531<br>contentious\u3000\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u301c\uff0f\u7570\u8ad6\u306e\u301c<br>clampdown\u3000\u53d6\u7de0\u308a\uff0f\u5f3e\u5727<br>dispute\u3000\u3000\u7d1b\u4e89\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u4e89\u8b70\u3059\u308b<br>stifle\u3000\u3000\u6291\u5727\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u3082\u307f\u6d88\u3059<br>dissent\u3000\u3000\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u308b<br>curb\u3000\u3000\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u6291\u3048\u308b\u3000\ud83d\ude2e\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u7e01\u77f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<br>civil liberties\u3000\u3000\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u81ea\u7531\uff0f\u516c\u6c11\u6a29<br>cite\u3000\u3000\u6319\u3052\u308b\uff0f\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b<br>coercion\u3000\u5f37\u5236\uff0f\u5a01\u5727<br>condemnation\u3000\u3000\uff08\u53b3\u3057\u3044\uff09\u975e\u96e3\uff0f\u7f6a\u306e\u5ba3\u544a&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/?utm_source=vo&amp;utm_medium=pa&amp;utm_campaign=app&amp;utm_content=pavoapp0000001\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bigbanner_20201202-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"91\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":9392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9387\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}