{"id":9291,"date":"2021-01-29T11:29:34","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T02:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=9291"},"modified":"2021-03-25T09:41:56","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T00:41:56","slug":"post-9291","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-9291\/","title":{"rendered":"Voicy News Brief with articles from The New York Times \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u539f\u7a3f1\/23-1\/29"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Voicy\u306ePC\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u901f\u5ea6\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/?utm_source=vo&amp;utm_medium=pa&amp;utm_campaign=app&amp;utm_content=pavoapp0000001\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"970\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/billboard_20201202-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/billboard_20201202-1-1.png 970w, https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/billboard_20201202-1-1-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/billboard_20201202-1-1-768x198.png 768w, https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/billboard_20201202-1-1-450x116.png 450w, https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/billboard_20201202-1-1-900x232.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#123\">1\/23(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#124\">1\/24(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#125\">1\/25(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#126\">1\/26(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#127\">1\/27(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#128\">1\/28(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#129\">1\/29(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"123\">1\/23(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Biden Unveils a National Pandemic Response That Trump Resisted<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/122997\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aSheryl Gay Stolberg<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Joe Biden, seeking to assert leadership over the coronavirus pandemic, signed a string of executive orders and presidential directives on Thursday aimed at creating the kind of centralized authority that the Trump administration had shied away from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The orders included new requirements for masks on interstate planes, trains and buses, the creation of a national testing board and mandatory quarantines for international travelers arriving in the United States. Biden predicted that the U.S. death toll from COVID-19 would top 500,000 next month, refusing to play down the carnage that his predecessor was loath to acknowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mask requirement for public transportation, coupled with the order Biden issued on Wednesday requiring mask-wearing in all federal facilities, edges the country toward the kind of comprehensive mask mandate that has dominated debate at the state and local level between public health advocates and those defending what they called individual liberty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden described his approach as a \u201cfull-scale wartime effort,\u201d but his chief medical adviser for the coronavirus, Dr. Anthony Fauci, made it clear how difficult the task would be. Appearing in the White House briefing room for the first time since November, Fauci said powerful treatments using manufactured antibodies, which were used on President Donald Trump, were not effective against more infectious variants of the virus circulating in South Africa and Brazil, which have not yet appeared in the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And while the current vaccines still work against the new variants, the immune response they induce might be slightly diminished, he said, adding even more urgency into getting people vaccinated quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The nation, he said, is \u201cstill in a very serious situation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As thousands of Americans die every day from COVID-19 and the threat of viral mutations looms, the pandemic poses the most pressing challenge of Biden\u2019s early days in office. How he handles it will set the tone for how his administration is viewed, Biden acknowledged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHistory is going to measure whether we are up to the task,\u201d he said in the White House\u2019s State Dining Room, with Vice President Kamala Harris and Fauci by his side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The president has also promised to inject 100 million vaccines in his first 100 days. But that is actually aiming low. Over that period, the number of available doses should be enough for 200 million injections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>centralized\u3000\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6a29\u5316\u306e<br>shy away from \uff5e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3001\uff5e\u3092\u656c\u9060\u3059\u308b<br>carnage \u5927\u8650\u6bba \u3001\u5927\u91cf\u6bba\u50b7<br>predecessor (\u4ed5\u4e8b\u30fb\u5730\u4f4d\u306a\u3069\u306e) \u524d\u4efb\u8005\u3001\u5148\u4efb\u8005 \u3010\u5bfe\u3011successor<br>loath \u5acc\u3005\u306e\u3001\u6e0b\u3005\u3001\u6c17\u304c\u306a\u3044 \u3010\u540c\u3011reluctant ; unwilling<br>comprehensive \u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u3001\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a<br>antibody \u6297\u4f53<br>induce \u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b (\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059)<br>mutation \u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570<br>loom (\u5371\u967a\u30fb\u671f\u65e5\u306a\u3069\u304c) \u4e0d\u6c17\u5473\u306b\u8feb\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"124\">1\/24(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Electric Cars Are Better for the Planet \u2014 and Often Your Budget, Too<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/123115\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aVeronica Penney<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Electric vehicles are better for the climate than gas-powered cars, but many Americans are still reluctant to buy them. One reason: The larger upfront cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New data published Thursday shows that despite the higher sticker price, electric cars may actually save drivers money in the long-run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To reach this conclusion, a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology calculated both the carbon dioxide emissions and full lifetime cost \u2014 including purchase price, maintenance and fuel \u2014 for nearly every new car model on the market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They found electric cars were easily more climate friendly than gas-burning ones. Over a lifetime, they were often cheaper, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Climate scientists say vehicle electrification is one of the best ways to reduce planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jessika Trancik, an associate professor of energy studies at MIT who led the research, said she hoped the data would \u201chelp people learn about how those upfront costs are spread over the lifetime of the car.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For electric cars, lower maintenance costs and the lower costs of charging compared with gasoline prices tend to offset the higher upfront price over time. (Battery-electric engines have fewer moving parts that can break compared with gas-powered engines and they don\u2019t require oil changes.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The cars are greener over time, too, despite the more emissions-intensive battery manufacturing process. Trancik estimates that an electric vehicle\u2019s production emissions would be offset in anywhere from six to 18 months, depending on how clean the energy grid is where the car is charging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new data showed hybrid cars, which run on a combination of fuel and battery power, and can sometimes be plugged in, had more mixed results for both emissions and costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditional gas-burning cars were usually the least climate friendly option, although long-term costs and emissions spanned a wide range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trancik\u2019s team released the data in an interactive online tool to help people quantify the true costs of their car-buying decisions \u2014 both for the planet and their budget. The new estimates update a study published in 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, the upfront cost of an electric vehicle continues to be a barrier for many would-be owners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The federal government offers a tax credit for some new electric vehicle purchases, but that does nothing to reduce the initial purchase price and does not apply to used cars. That means it disproportionately benefits wealthier Americans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Reluctant \u5acc\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<br>Upfront cost \u521d\u671f\u8cbb\u7528<br>Sticker price \u58f2\u4fa1\u3001\u5b9a\u4fa1<br>Carbon dioxide \u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20<br>Electrification \u96fb\u5316<br>Greenhouse gas \u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9<br>Tax credit \u7a0e\u63a7\u9664<br>Disproportionately \u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"125\">1\/25(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/123250\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>Larry King, Breezy Interviewer of the Famous and Infamous, Dies at 87<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aRobert D. McFadden<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Larry King, who shot the breeze with presidents and psychics, movie stars and malefactors \u2014 anyone with a story to tell or a pitch to make \u2014 in a half-century on radio and television, including 25 years as the host of CNN\u2019s globally popular \u201cLarry King Live,\u201d died Saturday in Los Angeles. He was 87.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ora Media, which King co-founded in 2012, confirmed the death in a statement posted on King\u2019s own Twitter account and said he had died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. The statement did not specify a cause of death, but King had recently been treated for COVID-19. In 2019, he was hospitalized for chest pains and said he had also suffered a stroke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A son of European immigrants who grew up in Brooklyn, New York, and never went to college, King began as a local radio interviewer and sportscaster in Florida in the 1950s and \u201960s, rose to prominence with an all-night coast-to-coast radio call-in show starting in 1978, and from 1985 to 2010 anchored CNN\u2019s highest-rated, longest-running program, reaching millions across America and around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>King interviewed an estimated 50,000 people of every imaginable persuasion and claim to fame \u2014 every president since Richard Nixon, world leaders, royalty, religious and business figures, crime and disaster victims, pundits, swindlers, \u201cexperts\u201d on UFOs and paranormal phenomena, and untold hosts of idiosyncratic and insomniac telephone callers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>King might have made a fascinating guest on his own show: the delivery boy who became one of America\u2019s most famous TV and radio personalities, a newspaper columnist, the author of numerous books and a performer in dozens of movies and television shows, mostly as himself. His personal life was the stuff of supermarket tabloids: married eight times to seven women; a chronic gambler who declared bankruptcy twice; arrested on a fraud charge that derailed his career for years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>King lived in Beverly Hills, California, and his show was broadcast mainly from CNN\u2019s Los Angeles studios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mainstream journalists scoffed at his lean treatments and nice-guy techniques. But his audiences and sponsors were faithful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After decades of success, however, \u201cLarry King Live\u201d began losing its high ratings and A-list bookings as many viewers turned to partisan voices like MSNBC\u2019s liberal Rachel Maddow and Fox\u2019s conservative Sean Hannity. By 2010, King\u2019s audience had fallen to a fraction of what it had been in his peak years. He stepped down in December.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2012, King migrated to the internet with a show streamed by Ora.tv on Ora TV, Hulu and RT (a U.S. version of Russia Today). The show was called \u201cLarry King Now.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Larry King was born Lawrence Harvey Zeiger in Brooklyn on Nov. 19, 1933, the second son of Edward and Jennie Gitlitz Zeiger, immigrants from Austria and Belarus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Larry King\u2019s father died of a heart attack in 1943. Devastated by his father\u2019s death, King, a good student who had skipped the third grade, neglected studies and listened to the radio. He graduated from Lafayette High School in 1951 with barely passing grades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to his wife Shawn Southwick and their two sons, Chance and Cannon, his survivors include another son, Larry Jr., from a previous marriage; a stepson, Daniel Southwick; and a number of grandchildren and great-grandchildren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the peak of his success, King was a media whirlwind. He produced (with various writers) several memoirs, two books on heart disease and volumes on many other subjects; had appeared in dozens of movies and television shows; wrote columns for USA Today for two decades; and was showered with awards, honorary degrees and the adulation of fans. The centerpiece of his career, \u201cLarry King Live,\u201d became television\u2019s highest-rated talk show and CNN\u2019s biggest success story. It won a Peabody in 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>breezy \uff08\u6027\u8cea\u30fb\u614b\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\uff09\u5143\u6c17\u306e\u3044\u3044<br>shoot the breeze \u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7121\u99c4\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b<br>psychic \u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u8005<br>malefactor \u72af\u7f6a\u8005<br>make a pitch (\u8a00\u8449\u5de7\u307f\u306b\uff09\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u58f2\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u3092\u3059\u308b<br>stroke \u767a\u4f5c \uff08*suffer a stroke \u8133\u5352\u4e2d\u3092\u60a3\u3046\uff09<br>rise to prominence (\u4eba\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066)\u6709\u540d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3001\u540d\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<br>*(\u5f62) prominent \u5091\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3001\u6709\u540d\u306a<br>call-in show \u8996\u8074\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u756a\u7d44<br>pundit \u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6<br>swindler \u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u8005<br>paranormal \u8d85\u5e38\u7684\u306a(\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1apara- \uff5e\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f) <br>idiosyncratic \uff08\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3044\u306a\u3069\u304c\uff09\u98a8\u5909\u308f\u308a\u306e \uff08\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\uff1aidio- \u500b\u4eba\u7279\u6709\u306e + syn-=com- \u5171\u306b\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\uff09<br>insomniac \u4e0d\u7720\u75c7\u306e\u3000(*insomnia \u4e0d\u7720\u75c7)<br>chronic (\u75c5\u6c17\u304c) \u6162\u6027\u306e (\u2194\u6025\u6027\u306e acute)<br>derail \u8131\u7dda\u3059\u308b<br>scoff \u3042\u3056\u7b11\u3046<br>lean \u4e2d\u8eab\u306e\u7121\u3044<br>whirlwind \u65cb\u98a8<br>adulation \u8ffd\u5f93\u3001\u79f0\u8cdb<br>centerpiece \u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"126\">1\/26(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>If Poor Countries Go Unvaccinated, a Study Says, Rich Ones Will Pay<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/123667\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aPeter S. Goodman<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In monopolizing the supply of vaccines against COVID-19, wealthy nations are threatening more than a humanitarian catastrophe: The resulting economic devastation will hit affluent countries nearly as hard as those in the developing world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the crucial takeaway from an academic study to be released Monday. In the most extreme scenario \u2014 with wealthy nations fully vaccinated by the middle of this year, and poor countries largely shut out \u2014 the study concludes that the global economy would suffer losses exceeding $9 trillion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nearly half of those costs would be absorbed by wealthy countries like the United States, Canada and Britain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the scenario that researchers term most likely, in which developing countries vaccinate half their populations by the end of the year, the world economy would still absorb a blow of between $1.8 trillion and $3.8 trillion. More than half of the pain would be concentrated in wealthy countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commissioned by the International Chamber of Commerce, the study concludes that equitable distribution of vaccines is in every country\u2019s economic interest, especially those that depend most on trade. It amounts to a rebuke to the popular notion that sharing vaccines with poor countries is merely a form of charity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cClearly, all economies are connected,\u201d said Selva Demiralp, an economist at Koc University in Istanbul who previously worked at the Federal Reserve in Washington, and one of study\u2019s authors. \u201cNo economy will be fully recovered unless the other economies are recovered.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the realm of international commerce, there is no hiding from the coronavirus. Global supply chains that are vital to industry will continue to be disrupted so long as the virus remains a force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If people in developing countries remain out of work because of lockdowns required to choke off the spread of the virus, they will have less money to spend, reducing sales for exporters in North America, Europe and East Asia. Multinational companies in advanced nations will also struggle to secure required parts, components and commodities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNo economy, however big, will be immune to the effects of the virus until the pandemic is brought to an end everywhere,\u201d said John Denton, secretary-general of the International Chamber of Commerce. \u201cPurchasing vaccines for the developing world isn\u2019t an act of generosity by the world\u2019s richest nations. It\u2019s an essential investment for governments to make if they want to revive their domestic economies.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Unvaccinated\u3000\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u6442\u53d6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b<br>\u261d\ufe0fun(\u301c\u3067\u306a\u3044)+vaccin(\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3)+ate(\u301c\u306b\u3059\u308b) [\u8a9e\u6e90: vaccin(\u725b\u306e)\u2192\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u3092\u4e88\u9632\u3059\u308b\u725b\u75d8\u6442\u53d6\u304b\u3089]<br>monopolizing\u3000\u72ec\u5360\u3059\u308b [\u8a9e\u6e90: mono(\u4e00\u4eba)+pol(\u58f2\u308b)+ize(\u301c\u5316\u3059\u308b)]<br>humanitarian\u3000\u4eba\u9053\u7684<br>\u261d\ufe0fhuman(\u4eba)\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u899a\u3048\u3084\u3059\u3044<br>catastrophe\u3000\u5927\u60e8\u4e8b [\u8a9e\u6e90: cata(\u4e0b)+strophe(\u8ee2\u3058\u308b)\u2192\u8ee2\u3058\u3066\u60aa\u304f\u306a\u308b]<br>\u261d\ufe0f apostrophe(\u30a2\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u300c\u2019\u300d)<br>affluent\u3000\u88d5\u798f<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\uff1arich<br>takeaway\u3000\u7d50\u8ad6<br>\u261d\ufe0f(\u8af8\u3005\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u304b\u3089\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u6301\u3061\u5e30\u308c\u308b)\u7d50\u8ad6<br>term\u3000\u547c\u3076<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u52d5\u8a5e<br>Commissioned\u3000\u59d4\u8a17\u3055\u308c\u308b<br>equitable\u3000\u516c\u5e73\u306a<br>rebuke\u3000\u975e\u96e3 *1\/8\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2<br>merely\u3000\u301c\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u300c\u305f\u3060\u301c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u300d\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b<br>realm\u3000\u9818\u57df \ud83d\udc51\u738b\u56fd\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b<br>vital\u3000\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3001\u547d\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u533b\u7642\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u3067\u3088\u304f\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300c\u30d0\u30a4\u30bf\u30eb\u306f\uff1f\u300d<br>choke off\u3000\u9996\u3092\u7de0\u3081\u3066(\u6d41\u308c\u3092)\u6b62\u3081\u308b<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u7ba1\u72b6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7de0\u3081\u3066\u3001\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u308b<br>components\u3000\u69cb\u6210\u90e8\u54c1<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u2192CD\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd<br>commodities\u3000\u5546\u54c1<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3084\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3092\u6307\u3059<br>immune\u3000\u514d\u75ab\u304c\u3042\u308b<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u514d\u9664\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082\u2192tax immunity(\u514d\u7a0e)<br>revive\u3000\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3055\u305b\u308b [\u8a9e\u6e90: re(\u518d\u3073)+vive(\u751f\u304d\u308b)]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"127\">1\/27(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>The Metropolitan Opera Hires Its First Chief Diversity Officer<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/123773\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJoshua Barone<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NEW YORK \u2014 Marcia Sells \u2014 a former dancer who became an assistant district attorney in Brooklyn and the dean of students at Harvard Law School \u2014 has been hired as the first chief diversity officer of the Metropolitan Opera, the largest performing arts institution in the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her appointment, which the Met announced on Monday, is something of a corrective to the company\u2019s nearly 140-year history and a response to the Black Lives Matter demonstrations that followed the killing of George Floyd in 2020. It\u2019s also a conscious step toward inclusivity by a major player in an industry in which some Black singers, including Leontyne Price and Jessye Norman, have found stardom, but diversity has lagged in orchestras, staff and leadership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since last summer, cultural institutions across the country have made changes as the Black Lives Matter movement drew scrutiny to racial inequities in virtually every corner of the arts world. The Met was no exception: The company announced plans to open next season with Terence Blanchard\u2019s \u201cFire Shut Up in My Bones,\u201d its first opera by a Black composer, directed by James Robinson and Camille A. Brown, who will become the first Black director to lead a production on the Met\u2019s main stage. It also named three composers of color \u2014 Valerie Coleman, Jessie Montgomery and Joel Thompson \u2014 to its commissioning program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But to make broader changes at the Met, an institution with a long payroll and a budget in the hundreds of millions of dollars, the Met is turning to Sells. As a member of the senior management team, she will report to Peter Gelb, the general manager. The human resources department will be brought under her direction, and her purview will be broad: the Met in its entirety, including the board.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSometimes horrible events like the killing of George Floyd catalyze people, and they realize this is something we need to do \u2014 at the Met and across the arts,\u201d Sells said in an interview about her plans to make the Met a more inclusive company that values the diversity of its staff and the audiences it serves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>corrective\u3000\u77ef\u6b63\u3059\u308b<br>conscious\u3000\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b<br>inclusivity\u3000\u5305\u62ec\u6027<br>stardom\u3000\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5730\u4f4d<br>lagged\u3000\u9045\u308c\u305f<br>scrutiny\u3000\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u3058\u308d\u3058\u308d\u898b\u308b\u69d8\u5b50<br>every corner\u3000\u9685\u3005\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3044\u305f\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b<br>human resources\u3000\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8<br>purview\u3000\uff08\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u6a29\u9650\u306e\uff09\u7bc4\u56f2<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"128\">1\/28(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>CDC Officials Say Schools Can Be Safe if Precautions Are Taken in the Community<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/123979\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aRoni Caryn Rabin<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Open schools. Close indoor dining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When to keep schools open, and how to do so, has been an issue plaguing the response by the United States to the pandemic since its beginning. President Joe Biden vowed to \u201cteach our children in safe schools\u201d in his inaugural address.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Tuesday, federal health officials weighed in with a call for returning children to the nation\u2019s classrooms as soon as possible, saying the \u201cpreponderance of available evidence\u201d indicates that in-person instruction can be carried out safely as long as mask-wearing and social distancing are maintained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But local officials also must be willing to impose limits on other settings \u2014 like indoor dining, bars or poorly ventilated gyms \u2014 in order to keep infection rates low in the community at large, researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention wrote in the journal JAMA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>School administrators must limit risky activities such as indoor sports, they added. \u201cIt\u2019s not going to be safe to have a pizza party with a group of students,\u201d Margaret Honein, a member of the CDC\u2019s COVID-19 emergency response team and the first author of the article, said in an interview. \u201cBut outdoor cross-country, where distance can be maintained, might be fine to continue.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Federal officials cited the many benefits of in-person schooling for children, and argued for prioritizing their educational, developmental and emotional and mental health needs. \u201cSchools are an important source not just of education, but health and social services for children,\u201d Honein said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even though the pandemic is rapidly changing, and contagious new variants are spreading, Honein and other CDC officials argued there is little evidence that schools spark the kind of outbreaks seen in nursing homes and meatpacking plants, or contribute to increased transmission in communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBack in August and September, we did not have a lot of data on whether or not we would see the same sort of rapid spread in schools that we had seen in other high-density work sites or residential sites,\u201d Honein said. \u201cBut there is accumulating data now that with high face mask compliance, and distancing and cohorting of students to minimize the total number of contacts, we can minimize the amount of transmission in schools.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>plague \u60a9\u307e\u3059\u3001\u82e6\u3057\u3081\u308b<br>weigh in with \u610f\u898b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308b<br>preponderance \u512a\u52e2\u3001\u512a\u4f4d\u3000<br>carry out \u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b<br>at large \u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e<br>cite \u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6319\u3052\u308b<br>spark \u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059<br>cohorting \u96c6\u56e3\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u9694\u96e2<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"129\">1\/29(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Vaccine Shortages Hit EU in a Setback for Its Immunization Race<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/116698\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMatina Stevis-Gridneff and Monika Pronczuk<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BRUSSELS \u2014 Europe\u2019s coronavirus vaccination woes snowballed into a full-blown crisis Wednesday, as Spain became the first country to partly suspend immunizations for lack of doses, and a dispute escalated with AstraZeneca over the drugmaker\u2019s announcement that it would slash deliveries of its vaccine by 60% because of production shortfalls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The European Union has been beset by a litany of problems since it approved its first coronavirus vaccine, made by Pfizer and BioNTech, in December and rushed to begin a vast immunization campaign weeks behind rich nations like the United States and Britain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While it is flush with cash, influence and negotiating heft, the bloc of 27 nations has found itself behind those countries, as well as others like Israel, Canada, and the United Arab Emirates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AstraZeneca\u2019s sudden announcement last week that it would cut deliveries in February and March by 60% upended European Union vaccination plans. Many countries had built their strategies around expectations of millions of those doses of that vaccine. AstraZeneca said it was having production troubles at one of its factories, but did not specify what those were or offer details on how it was addressing them and when.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The AstraZeneca vaccine is expected to gain approval for use in the European Union on Friday, and the bloc had been expecting some 80 million doses to be delivered in the course of the next two months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the company now saying it can\u2019t make good on its promise to deliver, it is unclear when the bloc\u2019s target might be reached.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pain of supply shortages is being felt across Europe, with Spain announcing Wednesday that it would suspend the vaccination program in Madrid for two weeks, and warning that Catalonia, in the northeast of the country, may follow suit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Germany, the bloc\u2019s richest and largest country, regional leaders were livid about the shortages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI have to say that I am totally disappointed with how this has played out,\u201d Manuela Schwesig, governor of the northeastern state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania said last week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe had a very clear agreement \u2014 we in the states prepare the immunization centers and set everything up. We have done that. The logistics are there and we could offer an inoculation to all of our citizens,\u201d Schwesig said on the ZDF public television network. \u201cBut we can\u2019t use it because we don\u2019t have enough vaccines.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>woe\u3000\u82e6\u5883\uff0f\u60a9\u307f<br>snowball\u3000\u3000\uff08\u96ea\u7389\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u5897\u5927\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u9665\u308b<br>full-blown\u3000\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\uff0f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f<br>beset by\u3000\u301c\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0f\u301c\u306b\u4ed8\u304d\u307e\u3068\u308f\u308c\u308b<br>litany\u3000\u3000\u6570\u3005\u306e\uff0f\u301c\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<br>flush with \uff08cash\uff09\u3000\u3000\uff08\u304a\u91d1\uff09\u304c\u6ea2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0f\u301c\u3067\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<br>heft\u3000\u3000\u91cd\u307f\uff0f\u52e2\u529b\uff08\uff11\uff0f\uff12\uff11\u306e hefty \u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u5f62\uff09<br>bloc\u3000\u3000\u9023\u5408\uff0f\u570f<br>make good on \uff08a promise\uff09\u7d04\u675f\u3092\u5b88\u308b\uff0f\u679c\u305f\u3059<br>livid\u3000\u3000\u7acb\u8179\u3057\u305f\uff0f\u982d\u306b\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/?utm_source=vo&amp;utm_medium=pa&amp;utm_campaign=app&amp;utm_content=pavoapp0000001\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"728\" height=\"91\" src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bigbanner_20201202-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bigbanner_20201202-1-1.png 728w, https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bigbanner_20201202-1-1-300x38.png 300w, https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bigbanner_20201202-1-1-450x56.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":9292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9291\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}