{"id":7070,"date":"2020-10-31T00:45:27","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T15:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=7070"},"modified":"2021-03-25T09:45:13","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T00:45:13","slug":"post-7070","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-7070\/","title":{"rendered":"Voicy News Brief with articles from The New York Times \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u539f\u7a3f 10\/24-10\/30"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Voicy\u306ePC\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u901f\u5ea6\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#1024\">10\/24(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1025\">10\/25(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1026\">10\/26(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1027\">10\/27(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1028\">10\/28(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1029\">10\/29(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1030\">10\/30(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"1024\">10\/24(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/101962\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>In Calmer Debate, Biden and Trump Differ Sharply on Virus, Immigration and Climate<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aAlexander Burns and Jonathan Martin<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Donald Trump and Joe Biden delivered starkly divergent closing arguments to the country in the final presidential debate Thursday, offering opposite prognoses for the coronavirus pandemic and airing irreconcilable differences on subjects from rescuing the economy and bolstering the health care system to fighting climate change and reshaping the immigration system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The debate was, on the whole, a more restrained affair than the first encounter between the two candidates last month, when Trump harangued Biden for most of an hour and a half and effectively short-circuited any policy debate. But if the tenor of Thursday\u2019s forum was more sedate, the conflict in matters of substance and vision could not have been more dramatic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From the opening minutes, the two candidates took opposing stances on the pandemic, with Trump promising, in defiance of evidence, that the disease was \u201cgoing away\u201d while Biden called for much more aggressive federal action in a \u201cdark winter\u201d ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump, who badgered Biden with increasing aggression over the course of the debate, appeared determined to cast his opponent as a career politician who was, as he jabbed toward the end of the debate, \u201call talk and no action.\u201d And the president used the event as his most prominent platform yet for airing unsubstantiated or baseless attacks about the finances of Biden and members of his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump, however, did little to lay out an affirmative case for his own reelection, or to explain in clear terms what he would hope to do with another four years in the White House. He frequently misrepresented the facts of his own record, and Biden\u2019s. And on his most important political vulnerability \u2014 his mismanagement of the pandemic \u2014 Trump hewed unswervingly to a message that happy days are nearly here again, even as polls show that a majority of voters believe the worst of the coronavirus crisis is still ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden, for his part, stuck to the core of the argument that has propelled his campaign from the start, denouncing Trump as a divisive and unethical leader who had botched the federal response to a devastating public-health crisis. Though Trump pushed him onto the defensive repeatedly, the former vice president also laid out a fuller version of his own policy agenda than he managed in the first debate, calling for large-scale economic stimulus spending, new aid to states battling the pandemic and a muscular expansion of health care and worker benefits nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>starkly\u00a0 \u5168\u304f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b<br>divergent \u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u306e\u3001\u76f8\u9055\u3059\u308b<br>prognoses (\u8907)\u3014\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3015\u4e88\u60f3\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c<br>-prognosis (\u5358)<br>irreconcilable\u3000 \u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u548c\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<br>restrained\u3000\u6291\u5236\u3057\u305f<br>harangue\u00a0\u3000\u9577\u3005\u3068\u71b1\u5f01\u3092\u632f\u308b\u3046\u3001\u4ef0\u3005\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u3059\u308b<br>short-circuited \u3000\u77ed\u7d61\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u305f<br>sedate\u3000\u843d\u3061\u7740\u3044\u305f\u3001\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306a<br>in defiance of\u00a0 \uff5e\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3001\u301c\u306b\u9006\u3089\u3063\u3066<br>badger (\u4eba)\u306b\u3057\u3064\u3053\u304f\u8a00\u3046\u3001(\u4eba)\u3092\u3057\u3064\u3053\u304f\u82e6\u3057\u3081\u308b<br>unsubstantiated\u3000\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u306a\u3044<br>affirmative\u3000\u65ad\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a<br>vulnerability\u3000 \u50b7\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5f31\u307f<br>hew\u3000\u5f93\u3046\u3001\u9806\u5b88\u3059\u308b<br>unswervingly\u00a0 \u9053\u3092\u5916\u308c\u305a\u306b\u3001\u78ba\u56fa\u3068\u3057\u3066<br>denounce (\u516c\u7136\u3068) \u975e\u96e3\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8cac\u3081\u308b<br>botch \u3057\u304f\u3058\u308b\u3001\u53f0\u7121\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1025\">10\/25(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/104396\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>EU Says Veggie Burgers Can Keep Their Name<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aIsabella Kwai<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LONDON \u2014 When is a burger not a burger? When it contains no meat. At least according to a divisive proposal that was in front of the European Parliament this week, part of a set of measures that would have banned the use of terms like \u201csteak,\u201d \u201csausage,\u201d \u201cescallop\u201d or \u201cburger\u201d on labels for plant-based alternative products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But after a decisive vote against the measure Friday, it seems veggie burgers will still be on the menu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cReason prevailed, and climate sinners lost,\u201d Nikolaj Villumsen, a member of the European Parliament from Denmark posted on Twitter. \u201cIt\u2019s worth celebrating with a veggie burger.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A proposal to expand a ban on descriptions such as \u201cyogurt-style\u201d or \u201ccream imitation\u201d for nondairy replacements did pass, extending previous limitations on the use of words like \u201cmilk\u201d and \u201cbutter\u201d on nondairy alternatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The proposed changes \u2014 a small part of a package of agricultural measures \u2014 received more attention than perhaps desired either by their proponents among meat and livestock groups, who said they would prefer to focus on helping farmers work sustainably, or the environmentalists and food manufacturers opposing it, for whom it is a distraction from climate-change policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jasmijn de Boo, vice president of ProVeg International, a group aimed at reducing meat consumption, said that the proposal was not in the interest of consumers or manufacturers, and that shoppers were not confused by the labels currently on store shelves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy change something to a \u2018veggie disc\u2019 or \u2018tube\u2019 instead of a sausage?\u201d she said. \u201cIt\u2019s ridiculous.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those in favor of the change said that labeling plant-based products with meat terms were misleading and could open the door for other confusing labels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe simply call for the work of millions of European farmers and livestock sector workers to be acknowledged and respected,\u201d Jean-Pierre Fleury, chairman of Copa-Cogeca, Europe\u2019s largest farming lobby group, said in a statement this month. He described the use of meatlike names for plant-based products as \u201ccultural hijacking.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cConsumers are in no way confused by a soy steak or chickpea-based sausage, so long as it is clearly labeled as vegetarian or vegan,\u201d she said in a statement after the vote. \u201cTerms such as \u2018burger\u2019 or \u2018steak\u2019 on plant-based items simply make it much easier for consumers to know how to integrate these products within a meal.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Veggie \u91ce\u83dc\uff08Vegetables\uff09<br>Divisive \u4e0d\u548c\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u305b\u308b<br>Escallop \u9aa8\u306a\u3057\u8089\u3092\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u3067\u53e9\u3044\u305f\u6599\u7406<br>Decisive \u6c7a\u5b9a\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b<br>Nondairy \u4e73\u6210\u5206\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044<br>Proponents \u63d0\u8b70\u8005<br>Livestock \u5bb6\u755c<br>Sustainably \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306b<br>Misleading \u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u305b\u308b<br>Lobby \u30ed\u30d3\u30fc\u6d3b\u52d5<br>Meatlike \u8089\u3063\u307d\u3044<br>Chickpea \u30d2\u30e8\u30b3\u30de\u30e1<br>Vegan \u30d3\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u3001\u83dc\u98df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1026\">10\/26(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/104517\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>Wealthy Millennial Women Tend to Defer to Husbands on Investing<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJenny Gross<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When Rep. Katie Porter ended her troubled marriage, leaving was tough, but one thing made it easier: For years, she had handled the family\u2019s investments and savings plans, and she was confident that she and her children would be OK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt was really important to me to know that I would be able to feed and house and care for my children that next month, and the month after that,\u201d Porter, D-Calif., said of leaving her husband, who she said had physically abused her.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not enough women, she said, see competency in personal finance as key to freedom and security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A study published in June by the Swiss banking group UBS underscored that point. It found that even the most educated and high-achieving millennial women were not as involved as their husbands in long-term financial decision making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, millennial women \u2014 part of a generation thought to have pushed for open-mindedness about gender roles \u2014 exhibited less financial independence than boomer women did. Among millennial women living with male partners, 54% said they deferred to their partners for long-term financial planning rather than sharing that responsibility or taking the lead themselves, compared with 39% of boomer women, according to the study, which surveyed 1,320 women with at least $250,000 in investable assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The primary reason those women deferred was a belief that their husbands knew more, the study found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The gender gap in financial autonomy is especially critical now, with women at particular risk of getting sidelined during the coronavirus pandemic. Of the 1.1 million people 20 and older who left the workforce in August and September, nearly 80% were women, according to an analysis by the National Women\u2019s Law Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A study published last month by consulting firm McKinsey &amp; Co. found that a third of mothers had considered leaving the workforce or downshifting their careers during the pandemic, with a majority of those citing child care challenges as a primary reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The UBS study also found that fewer millennial women than boomer women saw financial participation as necessary for equality, with 76% of millennials (ages 24 to 39) saying it was essential, compared with 89% of boomers (ages 56 to 74).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>defer to \uff5e\u306b\u8b72\u308b\u3001\u4efb\u305b\u308b<br>competency \u9069\u683c\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u529b<br>underscore \u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b (\u5fa9\u7fd210\/3)<br>high-achieving \u9ad8\u3044\u6210\u679c\u3092\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u512a\u79c0\u306a<br>take the lead \u5148\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7387\u5148\u3059\u308b (= take the initiative)<br>assets (\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\uff09\u8cc7\u7523<br>autonomy \u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u81ea\u7acb<br>get sidelined \u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3089\u308c\u308b<br>downshift \u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3001\u7de9\u3081\u308b<br>cite \u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3001\uff5e\u3092\uff08\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09\u6319\u3052\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1027\">10\/27(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/104765\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>Pope Francis Appoints First African American Cardinal<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aElizabeth Dias and Jason Horowitz<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 Pope Francis on Sunday named Wilton Gregory, the archbishop of Washington, a cardinal, elevating the first African American to the Catholic church\u2019s highest governing body, a groundbreaking act in a year when demands for racial justice have consumed the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rise of Gregory, who is also the first American named to the College of Cardinals since 2016, comes as debates over how to address the legacy of slavery and racism have extended to the Catholic church, which for centuries excluded African Americans from positions of power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gregory, 72, was one of 13 new cardinal appointments around the world that Francis announced Sunday. A Chicago native, he served for years as the archbishop of Atlanta until last year, when the pontiff made him the first African American archbishop of Washington. He is also a former president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, whose vision is considered in line with Francis\u2019 pastoral and welcoming approach in the church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only about 250 of the estimated 37,000 Catholic priests in the United States are African American, according to the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Only one other diocese beyond the Archdiocese of Washington is currently led by an African American: Bishop Shelton Fabre of Houma-Thibodaux in Louisiana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gregory\u2019s leadership in Washington was a turning point for a pivotal diocese previously led by Theodore McCarrick and Donald Wuerl, two prelates tarnished by the church sexual abuse crisis. Last year, Francis stripped McCarrick first of his title as cardinal and then of his status as priest after accusations of sexual abuse against him that the church deemed credible. Wuerl left the position under a cloud of controversy amid accusations that he had failed to prevent abuse decades earlier in his diocese in Pittsburgh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ceremony to install the new cardinals is set for Nov. 28 in Rome. The Vatican offered no details about how it would conduct the consistory, an ornate ceremony in which the pope physically puts red hats onto the heads of the new cardinals, given concerns over the coronavirus and new restrictions announced in Italy on Sunday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>&lt;Pickup Vocabs 1><br>Cardinal\u3000\u67a2\u6a5f\u537f\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6559\u7687\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u9867\u554f\uff09<br> \u261d\ufe0f\u67a2\u6a5f\u537f\u306e\u6cd5\u8863\u3068\u5e3d\u5b50\u306e\u6df1\u7d05\u304b\u3089<br> \u8272\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3001\u9ce5\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<br> \u261d\ufe0fSt.Louis Cardinals(MLB\u306e\u91ce\u7403\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0)<br>archbishop\u3000\u5927\u53f8\u6559<br> \u261d\ufe0farch(\u9577)+bishop(\u53f8\u6559)<br>elevating\u3000\u6607\u9032\u3055\u305b\u308b<br> [\u8a9e\u6e90: elevate(\u6301\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b)]<br>groundbreaking\u3000\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2\u7684\u306a\u3001\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a<br> [\u8a9e\u6e90: (\u672a\u958b\u306e\u56fa\u3044)\u571f\u3092(\u92e4\u3067)\u8015\u3059]<br>consumed\u3000\u5fc3\u3092\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u306b\u3059\u308b<br> [\u8a9e\u6e90: \u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b<br> \u2192 \u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u3001\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3001\u5fc3\u306b\u98df\u3044\u5165\u308b]<br>legacy\u3000\u907a\u7523<br> \u261d\ufe0f\u8ca1\u7523\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u306a\u3069\u7d99\u627f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7279\u8cea<br> \u261d\ufe0f\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300c\u8ca0\u306e\u907a\u7523\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3059<br>pontiff\u3000\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6559\u7687<br> \u261d\ufe0f10\/6 pontificate(\u6559\u7687\u306e\u8077)<br>in line with\u3000\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<br> \u261d\ufe0f\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u5411\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u610f\u898b\u3084\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473<br>pastoral\u3000\u7267\u6b4c\u7684\u306a<br> [\u8a9e\u6e90: pastor(\u7f8a\u98fc\u3044)\u2192\u7267\u5e2b]<br>&lt;Pickup Vocabs 2><br>diocese\u3000\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u6559\u533a<br>pivotal\u3000\u91cd\u8981\u306a<br> [\u8a9e\u6e90: pivot(\u67a2\u8ef8)\u3001\u8ee2\u6a5f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9]<br>prelates\u3000\u9ad8\u4f4d\u8056\u8077\u8005<br>tarnished\u3000(\u540d\u8a89\u306a\u3069\u3092)\u6c5a\u3059<br> \u261d\ufe0f(\u9280\u306a\u3069\u3092)\u66c7\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3001\u9306\u3073\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082<br>stripped\u3000\u5265\u596a\u3057\u305f<br> \u261d\ufe0fstrip(\u8131\u3050\/\u8131\u304c\u3059)\u306f\u8863\u670d\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b<br>deemed\u3000\u601d\u3063\u305f<br> [\u8a9e\u6e90: deem(\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4e0b\u3059)<br> \u2192\u540c\u3058\u300c\u601d\u3046\u300d\u3067\u3082think\u3088\u308ajudge\u304c\u8fd1\u3044]<br>consistory\u3000\u67a2\u6a5f\u537f\u4f1a\u8b70<br>ornate\u3000\u83ef\u9e97\u306a<br> [\u89aa\u621a: ornament(\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8)]<br>physically\u3000\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b<br> \u261d\ufe0f\u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u26bd\ufe0f(\u548c\u88fd\u82f1\u8a9e)<br> \u2192physical\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f<br>Physically strong<br>has great physical strength\u3068\u306a\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1028\">10\/28(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/104802\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>Japan\u2019s New Leader Sets Ambitious Goal of Carbon Neutrality by 2050\u3000<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aBen Dooley, Makiko Inoue and Hikari Hida<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TOKYO \u2014 Japan will be carbon neutral by 2050, its prime minister said Monday, making an ambitious pledge to sharply accelerate the country\u2019s global warming targets, even as it plans to build more than a dozen coal-burning power plants in the coming years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga laid out the goal during his first major policy speech since taking office in September, when Japan\u2019s longest-serving leader, Shinzo Abe, abruptly resigned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Addressing Japan\u2019s parliament, Suga called for the country to \u201cbe carbon neutral in 2050,\u201d a declaration that drew loud applause from lawmakers. Achieving that goal will be good not only for the world, he said, but also for Japan\u2019s economy and global standing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTaking an aggressive approach to global warming will bring about a transformation in our industrial structure and economic system that will lead to big growth\u201d in the economy, he said, answering critics who have warned of the economic consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Japan now joins China, the largest polluter, and the European Union in promising to bring their net carbon emissions down to zero. China\u2019s leader, Xi Jinping, made his country\u2019s pledge last month during the U.N. General Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two announcements from Asia\u2019s largest economies reinforced just how much of an outlier the United States, the world\u2019s second-largest carbon emitter, has become after President Donald Trump moved in 2017 to pull the country out of the Paris Agreement. Joe Biden, his challenger in the presidential election, has vowed to restore the United States\u2019 participation in the accord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is not clear whether Suga\u2019s commitment is feasible, and he offered few specifics about how Japan would reach its goal, saying only that he would harness the power of \u201cinnovation\u201d and \u201cregulatory reform\u201d to transform the country\u2019s energy production and usage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Achieving the new timeline will require a major overhaul of Japan\u2019s infrastructure, which is highly dependent on carbon dioxide-producing fossil fuels. The country has made steady progress in reducing its emissions but still generated 1.06 billion tons of the gas in the one-year period that ended in March 2019, placing it among the top 10 per capita emitters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>ambitious\u3000\u610f\u6b32\u7684\u3001\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684<br>lay out\u3000\u301c\u3092\u793a\u3059<br>abruptly\u3000\u7a81\u7136\u306b\u3001\u6025\u306b<br>parliament\u3000\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a<br>declaration\u3000\u5ba3\u8a00<br>emission\u3000\u6392\u51fa\u3001\u653e\u51fa<br>outlier\u3000\u7570\u5e38\u5024\u3001\u5916\u308c\u5024<br>accord\u3000\u5354\u5b9a<br>harness\u3000\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u308b<br>overhaul\u3000\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u898b\u76f4\u3059<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1029\">10\/29(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/104984\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>There\u2019s Water Ice on the Moon, and in More Places Than NASA Once Thought<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKenneth Chang<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Future astronauts headed to the moon may have an easier time finding water and digging up ice than had been thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a paper published in Monday\u2019s Nature Astronomy, a team of scientists used SOFIA, an infrared telescope mounted inside a 747 jumbo jet, to make observations that showed unambiguous evidence of water on parts of the moon where the sun shines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis discovery reveals that water might be distributed across the lunar surface and not limited to the cold shadowed places near the lunar poles,\u201d Paul Hertz, the director of NASA\u2019s astrophysics division, said during a news conference on Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although that water could be difficult to collect by astronauts, another group of researchers on Monday that in addition to big, frigid, deep and potentially treacherous craters in the moon\u2019s polar regions, smaller and shallower depressions in the same areas may also be cold enough to hold onto water ice for millions, if not billions, of years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These small water ice deposits could be a \u201creal game changer,\u201d Paul O. Hayne, a professor of astrophysical and planetary sciences at the University of Colorado, who led that research, said in an interview. \u201cIt could make it much more accessible to future astronauts and rover missions.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The moon\u2019s South Pole has become a desired destination for a number of robotic missions by NASA, China and other space programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such ice might not only provide water for future astronauts to drink, but water molecules can also be broken apart into their constituent hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The oxygen would give the astronauts something to breathe. Hydrogen and oxygen can also be used as rocket propellant for trips home to Earth or even some day to Mars and beyond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAnytime we don\u2019t need to pack water for our trip, we have an opportunity to take other useful items with us,\u201d said Jacob Bleacher, chief exploration scientist for the NASA\u2019s human exploration and operations directorate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>dig up \u6398\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u6398\u308a\u8d77\u3053\u3059<br>infrared \u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u306e<br>unambiguous \u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\u306a\u6240\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u660e\u5feb\u306a<br>treacherous \u5371\u967a\u306a\u3001\u6cb9\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<br>depression \u304f\u307c\u307f\u3001\u304f\u307c\u5730<br>deposit \u5806\u7a4d\u7269<br>accessible \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044<br>rover \u60d1\u661f\u63a2\u67fb\u8eca<br>molecule \u5206\u5b50<br>constituent (\u7269\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066)\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1030\">10\/30(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/105234\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>The 2020 Campaign Is the Most Expensive Ever (By a Lot)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aShane Goldmacher<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2020 election has blown past previous records to become the most expensive campaign in U.S. history, with the final tally for the battle for the White House and control of the Senate and the House expected to hit nearly $14 billion, according to new projections made by the Center for Responsive Politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is double the previous high for federal races set just four years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest driver of political spending this year has been \u2014 no surprise \u2014 the presidential race, as enormous sums have, in particular, poured into supporting Joe Biden\u2019s bid to oust President Donald Trump. Their contest alone is projected to cost $6.6 billion \u2014 more than was spent on the White House race and every congressional campaign combined in 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The surge of spending is powered by donations at both ends of the giving spectrum as small donors, particularly online, are playing an increasingly central role in funding campaigns. At the same time, billionaires and multimillionaires are writing enormous checks to super PACs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much of the spending has gone into television ads: $1.8 billion worth of presidential race ads just this year, according to ad-tracking firm Advertising Analytics. The total cost of the 2016 presidential campaign, even including the primaries, was $2.4 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden\u2019s campaign committee, which had raised $938 million as of Oct. 14, is on track to be the first to surpass $1 billion in fundraising. The fundraising hauls by Biden and Trump, when combined with party money, already far exceed that threshold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it\u2019s not just the presidential race sending costs to new heights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eight of the 10 most expensive Senate races ever are unfolding in 2020, including in North Carolina, where the total spent between the two candidates, Sen. Thom Tillis, the Republican incumbent, and Cal Cunningham, the Democratic challenger, has already passed $272 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is one of four Senate races to have crossed the $200 million mark this year \u2014 the others are in Iowa, South Carolina and Arizona \u2014 something that had never before happened in a contest without a self-funding candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In South Carolina, Jaime Harrison, the Democratic challenger to Sen. Lindsey Graham, the Republican incumbent, shattered fundraising records in the third quarter, when he raised more than $57 million, and he is the first Senate candidate to ever raise $100 million from others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>blow past\u3000\u5439\u304d\u98db\u3070\u3059\uff0f\uff08\u4f59\u88d5\u3067\uff09\u8ffd\u3044\u8d8a\u3059<br>tally\u3000\u3000\u96c6\u8a08\uff0f\uff08\u7af6\u6280\u306e\uff09\u5f97\u70b9<br> \u261d\ufe0f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0110\/19\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3067\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u901a\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<br>driver\u3000\u3000\u8981\u56e0\uff0f\u52d5\u56e0<br>oust\u3000\u3000\u8ffd\u653e\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u8ffd\u3044\u843d\u3068\u3059<br>contest\u3000\u3000\u7af6\u6280\uff0f\u4e89\u3044<br>super PAC\u3000\u3000\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fcPAC\uff08\u7279\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff09<br> \u261d\ufe0f PAC = Political Action Committee<br>threshold \uff088\/18\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\uff09\u95be\u5024\uff0f\u6c34\u969b<br>haul\u3000\u3000\uff08\u5927\u304d\u306a\uff09\u3082\u3046\u3051\uff0f\u7372\u7269<br>incumbent\u3000\u3000\uff088\/1\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\uff09\u73fe\u8077\u306e\uff0f\u5728\u8077\u306e<br>shatter records\u3000\u3000\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7815\u304f\uff0f\u5927\u5dee\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":7074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7070"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7070\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}