{"id":7040,"date":"2020-10-24T02:06:46","date_gmt":"2020-10-23T17:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=7040"},"modified":"2021-03-25T09:45:22","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T00:45:22","slug":"post-7040","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-7040\/","title":{"rendered":"Voicy News Brief with articles from The New York Times \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u539f\u7a3f 10\/17-10\/23"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Voicy\u306ePC\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u901f\u5ea6\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#1017\">10\/17(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1018\">10\/18(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1019\">10\/19(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1020\">10\/20(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1021\">10\/21(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1022\">10\/22(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1023\">10\/23(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"1017\">10\/17(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/101955\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>Children From Immigrant Families Are Increasingly the Face of Higher Education<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMiriam Jordan<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LOS ANGELES \u2014 An extraordinary demographic shift is sweeping through U.S. university campuses as immigrants and children of immigrants become an ever-larger share of student bodies, with implications for the future of the country\u2019s workforce, higher education and efforts to reduce racial and economic inequality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A new study released Thursday found that more than 5.3 million students, or nearly 30% of all students enrolled in colleges and universities in 2018, hailed from immigrant families, up from 20% in 2000. The population of so-called immigrant-origin students grew much more than that of U.S.-born students of parents also born in the United States, accounting for 58% of the increase in the total number of students in higher education during that period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn higher education, we are producing and training the future workforce. That future workforce has more students from immigrant families than previously understood,\u201d said Miriam Feldblum, executive director of the Presidents\u2019 Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration, a group of college and university officials that commissioned the study from the Migration Policy Institute, a nonpartisan think tank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In California, immigrants or children of immigrants accounted for about half of enrolled students in 2018. In eight states \u2014 Florida, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Texas and Washington \u2014 they represented 30% to 40% of the student body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An overwhelming majority of immigrant-origin students are U.S. citizens or legal residents. But they are likely to face barriers and limits on resources that many other students do not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cGoing into the college process, these students themselves or their families may not have a lot of knowledge about navigating college applications and the financial aid process,\u201d said Jeanne Batalova, a senior policy analyst at Migration Policy Institute and the lead author of the report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As their numbers swell, the students from immigrant families will only become more important to the long-term financial health of U.S. colleges and universities. Even before the coronavirus pandemic threw the operation of colleges and universities into disarray, there was concern about future enrollment amid the country\u2019s falling fertility rate and declining international student enrollment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>demographic\u3000\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u306e<br>sweep (\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u304c)\u3055\u3063\u3068\u5e83\u304c\u308b *10\/12\u53c2\u7167<br>implications\u3000[\u901a\u4f8b&nbsp;\u301cs] (\u2026\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b) \u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d50\u679c<br>hail from \uff5e\u306e\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b<br>account for \uff5e\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3001\uff5e\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b<br>commission \u59d4\u8a17\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4f9d\u983c\u3059\u308b<br>nonpartisan \u7121\u515a\u6d3e\u306e\u3001\u7121\u6240\u5c5e\u306e<br>financial aid\u3000(\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b) \u5b66\u8cc7\u63f4\u52a9\u3000\u3000\u3000<br>swell\u3000(\u6570\u3084\u91cf\u306a\u3069\u304c) \u5897\u3048\u308b\u3001\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b<br>disarray\u3000\uff5e\u3092\u6df7\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u308b<br>\u3000 \u2022throw&nbsp;~&nbsp;into&nbsp;disarray\u3000\uff5e\u3092\u6df7\u4e71\u306b\u9665\u308c\u308b<br>fertility rate\u3000\u51fa\u751f\u7387<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1018\">10\/18(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/103101\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>Drug May Extend ALS Patients\u2019 Lives by Several Months, Study Finds<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aPam Belluck<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>A potential therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a fatal neurological disorder, may allow patients to live several months longer than they otherwise would have, according to a study published Friday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two-drug combination is one of several potential treatments raising the hopes of patients with ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig\u2019s disease. The paralytic condition steals people\u2019s ability to walk, speak, eat and ultimately breathe, typically causing death within two to five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two-drug combination, called AMX0035, was conceived seven years ago by Joshua Cohen and Justin Klee, then a junior and senior at Brown University, with the goal of preventing the destruction of neurons that occurs in many brain disorders. It is a combination of an existing supplement and a medication for a pediatric urea disorder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last month, a study of 137 patients reported that AMX0035 slowed progression of ALS paralysis by about 25% more than a placebo. Measuring patients using a scale of physical function, researchers found that those receiving a placebo declined in 18 weeks to a level that patients receiving the treatment didn\u2019t reach until 24 weeks, according to the study\u2019s principal investigator, Dr. Sabrina Paganoni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But because that trial was conducted for only 24 weeks, it left unanswered a crucial question of whether the treatment extended survival for the patients receiving the therapy. After that study ended, 98 of the participants, who had not been told whether they had received placebo or therapy, were given the option of taking the therapy for up to 30 months, a format called an open-label extension study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ninety patients did so, including 34 from the placebo group, who began taking AMX0035 about seven months after the 56 who had received it from the beginning. The research team, led by Paganoni, a neuromuscular medicine specialist at Massachusetts General Hospital\u2019s Healey &amp; AMG Center for ALS, and Dr. Merit Cudkowicz, the Healey Center\u2019s director, followed the patients over nearly three years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new study, published in the journal Muscle and Nerve, reported that people who received AMX0035 during the trial and through the open-label extension lived about 6.5 months longer than people who had originally received the placebo \u2014 a median of 25 months compared to 18.5 months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis \u7b4b\u840e\u7e2e\u6027\u5074\u7d22\u786c\u5316\u75c7<br>Neurological \u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u306e<br>Paralytic \u307e\u3072\u72b6\u614b\u306e<br>Ultimately \u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u306f<br>Junior 3\u5e74\u751f<br>Senior 4\u5e74\u751f<br>Neurons \u795e\u7d4c\u7d30\u80de<br>Pediatric \u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u306e<br>Urea \u5c3f\u7d20<br>Progression \u9032\u884c<br>Paralysis \u307e\u3072<br>Placebo \u507d\u85ac<br>Neuromuscular \u795e\u7d4c\u7b4b\u306e<br>Median \u4e2d\u592e\u5024<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1019\">10\/19(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/101957\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>Jacinda Ardern, Hero to Liberals Abroad, Is Validated at Home<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aDamien Cave<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SYDNEY, Australia \u2014 Her face has graced magazine covers all over the world. Her leadership style has been studied by Harvard scholars. Her science-and-solidarity approach to the coronavirus has drawn legions of fans in other countries who write to say, \u201cI wish you were here.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The global left (along with a chunk of the center) has fallen hard for Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern of New Zealand, giving her a prodigious presence for a leader who manages a smaller population than many mayors do. Now her country\u2019s voters have come around as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Saturday, Ardern, 40, was well on her way to a second term. With most of the votes counted, her Labour Party was projected to win a clear majority in Parliament, with around 64 of 120 seats and 49% of the vote \u2014 its strongest showing by far since New Zealand overhauled its electoral system in the mid-1990s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Riding a wave of support for her \u201cgo hard, go early\u201d response to the coronavirus, which has effectively been stamped out in the country, Ardern has now cemented her position as New Zealand\u2019s most popular prime minister in generations, if not ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe will govern as we campaigned \u2014 positively,\u201d Ardern said Saturday, adding: \u201cWe will build back better from the COVID crisis. This is our opportunity.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In New Zealand \u2014 where the love for Ardern had generally lagged behind her profile abroad \u2014 she now has a mandate more in line with her international adoration. What\u2019s unknown is whether that will help deliver major policy successes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cShe has significant political capital,\u201d said Jennifer Curtin, the director of the Public Policy Institute at the University of Auckland. \u201cShe\u2019s going to have to fulfill her promises with more substance.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a parliamentary democracy like New Zealand\u2019s, legislation can move quickly, which means the success or failure of new policies will fall squarely on her shoulders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ardern has said little about her legislative plans. She won primarily with a pandemic-fueled surge in support, as New Zealand recently declared community transmission of the coronavirus eliminated for a second time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Pacific Island nation of 5 million people, which has tallied only 25 coronavirus deaths, now looks and feels mostly normal: A recent rugby match between Australia and New Zealand in Wellington, the capital, drew 30,000 fans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>validate \uff5e\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\uff5e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<br>grace \u7f8e\u3057\u304f\u98fe\u308b<br>solidarity \u7d50\u675f\u3001\u56e3\u7d50<br>legions of \u591a\u6570\u306e\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e<br>a chunk of \u3069\u3063\u3055\u308a\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e<br>prodigious \u5de8\u5927\u306a\u3001\u4e26\u5916\u308c\u305f<br>come around \u540c\u8abf\u3059\u308b<br>overhaul (\u7d44\u7e54\u30fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u30fb\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3069\u3092)\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u898b\u76f4\u3059<br>stamp out \u6291\u3048\u308b\u3001(\u75c5\u6c17\u306a\u3069\u3092)\u6839\u7d76\u3059\u308b<br>cement (\u52d5) \u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u3059\u308b<br>lag behind \u5f8c\u308c\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3001\uff5e\u3088\u308a\u8ca0\u3051\u308b<br>mandate \u6a29\u9650\u3001\u4efb\u52d9<br>in line with \uff5e\u306b\u5373\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6cbf\u3063\u3066<br>adoration \u5d07\u62dd\u3001\u656c\u610f<br>capital \u8cc7\u672c\u3001\u3082\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e<br>substance (\u7269\u306e)\u5b9f\u8cea\u3001\u4e2d\u8eab<br>fall on one\u2019s shoulders \u80a9\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b<br>squarely \u307e\u3068\u3082\u306b<br>surge \u6025\u4e0a\u6607\uff0810\/14, \u95a2\u9023\u8a9e resurgence:\u518d\u8d77-10\/16\uff09<br>tally (\u52d5) \u52d8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b<br>*\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u6b63\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e: tally mark <strong><s>||||<\/s><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1020\">10\/20(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/101958\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>Paleontologists See Stars as Software Bleeps Scientific Terms<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMaria Cramer<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The trouble started when Thomas Holtz Jr., an expert on the Tyrannosaurus rex, typed \u201cHell Creek Formation,\u201d the rock unit in Montana where the remains of North America\u2019s last giant dinosaurs have been found. He was trying to answer a colleague\u2019s question after an online presentation during the first day of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology\u2019s 80th annual conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Holtz was stunned when instead of the word \u201cHell,\u201d four asterisks appeared in the chat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Colleagues chimed in with other words that had been rejected by the software system set up to filter out profanities: knob, pubis, penetrate and stream, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMost funny to us was the censorship of \u2018bone,\u2019 which, after all, are the main thing we work with,\u201d Holtz said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many have raised concerns about online censorship by large tech companies. Instagram has been criticized for banning posts of art featuring nudity. In 2016, the Swedish Cancer Society used graphics of square-shaped breasts in a video about breast exams to evade Facebook\u2019s censors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The paleontology conference, which attracts hundreds of scientists, amateur bone collectors and dinosaur enthusiasts every year, was supposed to take place in Cincinnati. But the pandemic forced the organizers to move it online. That meant scrambling to organize sessions for panelists who had expected to make presentations in public, and developing codes of conduct for participants to prevent any embarrassing conduct online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The society contracted with a software company that provides chat sessions with built-in algorithms that could filter any profanities or offensive terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAll software plug-ins are going to have filters in to make sure you don\u2019t get out of control,\u201d said Carolyn Bradfield, chief executive of Convey Services, the company hired by the society. \u201cIn that particular case, the filter was too tight.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jessica Theodor, president of the society, said participants kept finding other words that triggered the asterisks and alerted the society\u2019s leaders, who then relayed the information to Convey Services. The company quickly removed the words as it learned about them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Paleontologists\u3000\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005<br>[\u8a9e\u6e90: paleo(\u6614\u306e)+onto(\u7269\u4e8b\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u672c\u8cea)+logy(\u306e\u5b66\u554f)]<br> \u261d\ufe0fpsycho(\u9b42=\u606f)+logy\u2192\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<br> \u261d\ufe0farchaeo(\u6614\u306e)+logy\u2192\u8003\u53e4\u5b66<br>Bleep\u3000\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u97f3(\u898f\u5236\u97f3)<br>Scientific Terms\u3000\u5b66\u8853\u7528\u8a9e<br>rock unit\u3000\u5ca9\u5c64<br>colleague\u3000\u540c\u50da<br> [\u8a9e\u6e90: co(\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b)+league(\u96c6\u3081\u308b)\u2192\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u4eba]<br>stunned\u3000\u5516\u7136\u3068\u3057\u305f<br> [\u8a9e\u6e90: stun(\u6bb4\u6253\u307e\u305f\u306f\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u5516\u7136\u3068\u3055\u305b\u308b)]<br> [\u89aa\u621a: astonish(\u9a5a\u304b\u305b\u308b), stun gun(\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30ac\u30f3)]<br>chimed in\u3000\u540c\u8abf\u3057\u305f<br> \u261d\ufe0f\u300c\u30c1\u30e3\u30a4\u30e0\u3092\u9cf4\u3089\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8<br> \u261d\ufe0f\u300c\u76f8\u69cc\u3092\u6253\u3064\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3082<br>profanities\u3000\u5192\u6d9c\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449<br> [\u8a9e\u6e90: pro(\u524d)+fane(\u5bfa\u9662)\u2192\u5bfa\u9662\u306b\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044\u2192\u5192\u6d9c\u7684\u306a]<br>pubis\u3000\u6065\u9aa8<br> [\u89aa\u621a: pubic(\u6065\u90e8\u306e)\u3001puberty(\u601d\u6625\u671f)]<br>censorship\u3000\u691c\u95b2<br> \u261d\ufe0f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u300c ~ was censored by \u3007\u3007\u300d<br>evade\u3000\u907f\u3051\u308b<br> [\u8a9e\u6e90: ex(out)+vade(walk)]<br>enthusiasts\u3000\u71b1\u72c2\u8005\u3001\u611b\u597d\u5bb6<br> \u261d\ufe0fenthusiastic(\u71b1\u72c2\u7684)<br>scrambling\u3000(\u654f\u6377\u306b)\u9019\u3044\u307e\u308f\u308b<br>codes of conduct\u3000\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4<br> \u261d\ufe0fcode(\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u898f\u7bc4)<br>offensive terms\u3000\u653b\u6483\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8449<br> \u261d\ufe0fterm\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90 \u2192 \u9650\u754c\u3001\u7d42\u7740\u70b9(terminal)<br>  \u2192 1. \u533a\u5207\u3089\u308c\u305f\u671f\u9593\u30012. \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5834\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8449<br>get out of control\u3000\u66b4\u8d70\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1021\">10\/21(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/101959\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>In New York Schools, Only 18 Positives Out of 10,676 Tests<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aDana Rubinstein and J. David Goodman<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NEW YORK \u2014 For months, as New York City struggled to start part-time, in-person classes, fear grew that its 1,800 public schools would become vectors of coronavirus infection, a citywide archipelago of super-spreader sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But nearly three weeks into the in-person school year, early data from the city\u2019s first effort at targeted testing has shown the opposite: a surprisingly small number of positive cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Out of 15,111 staff members and students tested randomly by the school system in the first week of its testing regimen, the city has gotten back results for 10,676. There were only 18 positives: 13 staff members and five students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And when officials put mobile testing units at schools near Brooklyn and Queens neighborhoods that have had new outbreaks, only four positive cases turned up \u2014 out of more than 3,300 tests conducted since the last week of September.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New York City is facing fears of a second wave of the virus brought on by localized spikes in Brooklyn and Queens, which have required new shutdown restrictions that included the closure of more than 120 public schools as a precaution, even though few people in them have tested positive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But for now, at least, the sprawling system of public schools, the nation\u2019s largest, is an unexpected bright spot as the city tries to recover from a pandemic that has killed more than 20,000 people and severely weakened its economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If students can continue to return to class, and parents have more confidence that they can go back to work, that could provide a boost to New York City\u2019s halting recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The absence of early outbreaks, if it holds, suggests that the city\u2019s efforts for its 1.1 million public school students could serve as an influential model for school districts across the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In September, New York became the first big urban district to reopen schools for in-person learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roughly half of the city\u2019s students have opted for hybrid learning, where they are in the building some days, but not others. The approach has enabled the city to keep class sizes small and create more space between desks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThat data is encouraging,\u201d said Paula White, executive director of Educators for Excellence, a teachers group. \u201cIt reinforces what we have heard about schools not being super spreaders.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>vector\u3000\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005<br>random\u3000\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306e\u3000<br>regimen\u3000\u691c\u67fb\u8a08\u753b<br>turned up\u3000\u5224\u660e\u3059\u308b<br>precaution\u3000\u4e88\u9632\u63aa\u7f6e<br>sprawling\u3000\u5e83\u5927\u306a<br>severely\u3000\u3072\u3069\u304f<br>halt\u3000\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b<br>urban\u3000\u90fd\u4f1a\u306e<br>reinforce\u3000\u88dc\u5f37\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1022\">10\/22(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/101960\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>U.S. Accuses Google of Illegally Protecting Monopoly<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aDavid McCabe, Cecilia Kang and Daisuke Wakabayashi<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 The Justice Department accused Google on Tuesday of illegally protecting its monopoly over search and search advertising, the government\u2019s most significant challenge to a tech company\u2019s market power in a generation and one that could reshape the way consumers use the internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a much-anticipated lawsuit, the agency accused Google of locking up deals with giant partners like Apple and throttling competition through exclusive business contracts and agreements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Google\u2019s deals with Apple, mobile carriers and other handset makers to make its search engine the default option for users accounted for most of its dominant market share in search, the agency said, a figure that it put at around 80%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFor many years,\u201d the agency said in its 57-page complaint, filed in U.S. District Court in the District of Columbia, \u201cGoogle has used anti-competitive tactics to maintain and extend its monopolies in the markets for general search services, search advertising and general search text advertising \u2014 the cornerstones of its empire.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lawsuit could set off a cascade of other antitrust lawsuits from state attorneys general. About four dozen states and jurisdictions, including New York and Texas, have conducted parallel investigations and some of them are expected to bring separate complaints against the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Attorney General William Barr had spoken publicly about the investigation for months. He urged the agency to file a case by the end of September, prompting resistance from some of its lawyers who wanted more time and complained of political motivations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Google called the suit \u201cdeeply flawed.\u201d But the agency\u2019s action signaled a new era for the technology sector. It reflects pent-up and bipartisan frustration toward a handful of companies \u2014 Google, Amazon, Apple and Facebook in particular \u2014 that have evolved from small and scrappy companies into global powerhouses with outsize influence over commerce, speech, media and advertising. Conservatives like President Donald Trump and liberals like Sen. Elizabeth Warren have called for more restraints over Big Tech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A victory for the government could remake one of America\u2019s most recognizable companies and the internet economy that it has helped define since it was founded in 1998. The Justice Department did not immediately put forward remedies, such as selling off parts of the company or unwinding business contracts, in the lawsuit. Such actions are typically pursued in later stages of a case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>anticipated \u5f85\u671b\u306e\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u305f<br>throttle \u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5727\u8feb\u3059\u308b<br>district \u5730\u533a\u3001\u5730\u65b9<br>cornerstone \u57fa\u790e\u3001\u571f\u53f0\u3001\u9685\u77f3<br>a cascade of \u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e<br>jurisdiction \u7ba1\u8f44\u533a\u57df\u3001\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a29<br>parallel \u4e26\u884c\u306e\u3001\u540c\u6642(\u9032\u884c)\u306e<br>pent-up \u3046\u3063\u7a4d\u3057\u305f<br>bipartisan \u8d85\u515a\u6d3e\u306e\u30012\u515a\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b<br>scrappy \u95d8\u4e89\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u65ad\u7247\u7684\u306a<br>unwind \u307b\u3069\u304f\u3001\u3086\u308b\u3081\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1023\">10\/23(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/101961\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5>Pope Francis, in Shift for Church, Voices Support for Same-Sex Civil Unions<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJason Horowitz<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pope Francis expressed support for same-sex civil unions in remarks made in a documentary that premiered Wednesday, a significant break from his predecessors that staked out new ground for the church in its recognition of gay people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The remarks, coming from the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, had the potential to shift debates about the legal status of same-sex couples in nations around the globe and unsettle bishops worried that the unions threaten marriage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat we have to create is a civil union law. That way they are legally covered,\u201d Francis said, reiterating his view that gay people are children of God. \u201cI stood up for that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many gay Catholics and their allies outside the church welcomed the pope\u2019s remarks, even as they said they understood Francis\u2019 opposition to same-sex marriage within the church remained absolute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His conservative critics within the church hierarchy and especially in the conservative wing of the church in the United States, who have for years accused him of diluting church doctrine, saw the remarks as a contradiction of church teaching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evgeny Afineevsky, director of the documentary, &#8220;Francesco,&#8221; which debuted at the Rome Film Festival on Wednesday, said that Francis made the remarks directly to him for the film. He did not reply to a question about when the remarks were made by the pope, who had previously supported civil unions as the cardinal archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Francis had already drastically shifted the tone of the church on questions related to homosexuality, but he has done little on policy and not changed doctrine, leading even some of his more liberal supporters to question whether he was mostly talk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The remarks in the documentary were in keeping with Francis\u2019 general support for gay people but were perhaps his most specific and prominent on the issue of civil unions, which even traditionally Catholic nations like Italy, Ireland and Argentina have permitted in recent years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHomosexuals have a right to be a part of the family,&#8221; Francis says at another point in the documentary. &#8220;They\u2019re children of God and have a right to a family. Nobody should be thrown out or be made miserable because of it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>same-sex civil union\u3000\u3000\u540c\u6027\u30b7\u30d3\u30eb\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\uff0f\u540c\u6027\u5e02\u6c11\u7d50\u5a5a<br>predecessor\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u524d\u4efb\u8005\uff0f\u5148\u4eba<br>stake out new ground\u3000\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u9818\u57df\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u5165\u308c\u308b\uff0f\u524d\u4ee3\u672a\u805e\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3068\u308b<br>reiterate\u3000\u3000\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3046\uff0f\u53cd\u5fa9\u3059\u308b<br>stand up for\u3000\u3000\u80a9\u3092\u6301\u3064\uff0f\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b<br>absolute\u3000\u3000\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\uff0f\u78ba\u304b\uff08\u306a\uff09<br>dilute\u3000\u3000\u8584\u3081\u308b\uff0f\u5e0c\u8584\u5316\u3059\u308b<br>doctrine\u3000\uff08 6\/12\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\uff09\u3000\u3000\u6559\u7fa9\uff0f\u4e3b\u7fa9<br>mostly talk\u3000\u5b9f\u884c\u304c\uff08\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\uff09\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u53e3\u3060\u3051<br> \u261d\ufe0fall talk\uff08\u53e3\u3060\u3051\uff09\u306e all\uff08\u5168\u3066\uff09\u3092 mostly\uff08\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\uff09\u306b\u5909\u3048\u305f\u8a00\u8449<br>in keeping with\u3000\u301c\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u301c\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":7041,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}