{"id":6800,"date":"2020-09-25T15:33:48","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T06:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=6800"},"modified":"2021-03-25T09:45:48","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T00:45:48","slug":"post-6800","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-6800\/","title":{"rendered":"Voicy News Brief with articles from The New York Times \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u539f\u7a3f 9\/19-9\/25"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Voicy\u306ePC\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u901f\u5ea6\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#919\">9\/19(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#920\">9\/20(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#921\">9\/21(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#922\">9\/22(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#923\">9\/23(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#924\">9\/24(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#925\">9\/25(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"919\">9\/19(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/98703\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Moderna and Pfizer Reveal Secret Blueprints for Coronavirus Vaccine Trials<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Two drug companies that are leading the race to develop coronavirus vaccines bowed to public pressure Thursday, abandoning their traditional secrecy and releasing comprehensive road maps of how they are evaluating their vaccines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The companies, Moderna and Pfizer, revealed details about how participants are being selected and monitored, the conditions under which the trials could be stopped early if there were problems, and the evidence researchers will use to determine whether people who got the vaccines were protected from COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moderna\u2019s study will involve 30,000 participants, and Pfizer\u2019s 44,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Companies typically share these documents after their studies are complete. The disclosures while the trials are still underway, a rare move, are aimed at addressing growing suspicion among Americans that President Donald Trump\u2019s drive to produce a vaccine before the election on Nov. 3 could result in a product that was unsafe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The plan released by Moderna on Thursday morning included a likely timetable that could reach into next year for determining whether its vaccine works. It does not jibe with the president\u2019s optimistic predictions of a vaccine widely available to the public in October.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pfizer\u2019s plan does not appear to estimate when its results could be available. Its chief executive has said repeatedly that the company hopes to have an answer as early as October. Moderna has said only that it could have a result before the end of the year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moderna\u2019s 135-page plan, or protocol, indicated that the company\u2019s first analysis of early trial data might not be conducted until late December, though company officials now say they expect the initial analysis in November. In any case, there may not be enough information then to determine whether the vaccine works, and the final analysis might not take place until months later, heading into the spring of next year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers in particular have been urging vaccine makers to share the detailed blueprints of their studies so that outside experts can evaluate them. At least one expert, after reading the plans, has already raised questions about the way the trials were designed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>blueprint \u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8a08\u753b<br>bow to \uff5e\u306b\u964d\u53c2\uff3b\u5c48\u670d\uff3d\u3059\u308b<br>abandon\u3000\u3014\u8ca1\u7523\u30fb\u6a29\u5229\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3015\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b<br>comprehensive\u3000\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u3001\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a<br>evaluate \u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b<br>participant \u3000\u53c2\u52a0\u8005<br>disclosure\u3000\u3014\u79d8\u5bc6\u306e\u3015\u516c\u8868\u3001\u516c\u958b<br>underway\u3000\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u306e<br>jibe with \uff5e\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b<br>indicate \u793a\u3059\u3001\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3001\u8868\u660e\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"920\">9\/20(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/98868\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Trump Administration to Ban TikTok and WeChat From U.S. App Stores<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 The Trump administration said Friday it would bar Chinese-owned mobile apps WeChat and TikTok from U.S. app stores as of midnight Sunday, a significant escalation in America\u2019s tech fight with China that takes aim at two popular services used by more than 100 million people in the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a series of moves designed to render WeChat essentially useless within the United States, the government will also ban American companies from processing transactions for WeChat or hosting its internet traffic as of midnight Sunday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar restrictions will go into effect for TikTok on Nov. 12 unless the company can assuage the administration\u2019s concerns that the popular social media app poses a threat to U.S. national security. TikTok, which is owned by China\u2019s ByteDance, is currently in talks to do a deal with American software-maker Oracle. The Commerce Department said the prohibitions could be lifted if TikTok resolves the administration\u2019s national security concerns by the November deadline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cToday\u2019s actions prove once again that President Trump will do everything in his power to guarantee our national security and protect Americans from the threats of the Chinese Communist Party,\u201d Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The actions follow an Aug. 6 executive order by President Donald Trump, in which he argued that TikTok and WeChat collect data from American users that could be accessed by the Chinese government. The administration has threatened fines of up to $1 million and up to 20 years in prison for violations of the order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TikTok spokesperson Josh Gartner said the company was disappointed in the Commerce Department\u2019s decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe will continue to challenge the unjust executive order, which was enacted without due process and threatens to deprive the American people and small businesses across the U.S. of a significant platform for both a voice and livelihoods,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tencent Holdings, which owns WeChat, said it was reviewing the new rules and had submitted a proposal to address the government\u2019s national security concerns about the app. It said it would \u201ccontinue to discuss with the government and other stakeholders in the U.S. ways to achieve a long-term solution.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oracle did not immediately respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Escalation \u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u62e1\u5927\u3001\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<br>Render \u3059\u308b\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3001\u5dee\u3057\u51fa\u3059<br>Essentially \u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a<br>Assuage \u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3084\u308f\u3089\u3052\u308b<br>In talks \u4ea4\u6e09\u4e2d\u3001\u5354\u8b70\u4e2d<br>Spokesperson \u4ee3\u5f01\u8005\u3001\u5e83\u5831\u62c5\u5f53<br>Unjust \u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a<br>Enact \u5236\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3001 \u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<br>Deprive \u596a\u3046\u3001\u62d2\u3080<br>Livelihood \u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3001\u751f\u8a08<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"921\">9\/21(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/98972\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg Dies at 87<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died Friday of \u201ccomplications of metastatic pancreas cancer,\u201d the Supreme Court announced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur nation has lost a jurist of historic stature,\u201d Chief Justice John Roberts said. \u201cWe at the Supreme Court have lost a cherished colleague. Today we mourn, but with confidence that future generations will remember Ruth Bader Ginsburg as we knew her \u2014 a tireless and resolute champion of justice.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The development will give President Donald Trump the opportunity to name her replacement, and Senate Republicans have promised to try to fill the vacancy even in the waning days of his first term. The confirmation battle, in the midst of a pandemic and a presidential election, is sure to be titanic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trump has appointed two members of the Supreme Court, Justices Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh, moving the court slightly to the right. The replacement of Ginsburg, the leader of the court\u2019s four-member liberal wing, could transform the court into a profoundly conservative institution, one in which Republican appointees would outnumber Democratic ones six to three.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2016, Senate Republicans refused to consider President Barack Obama\u2019s nomination of Judge Merrick Garland, saying that holding hearings in the last year of a president\u2019s term would deprive voters of a role in the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sen. Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, the majority leader, led the effort to block Garland\u2019s nomination. But he has said he will press to fill any vacancy that might arise in the last year of Trump\u2019s first term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McConnell and his allies say the two situations are different. Where one party controls the Senate and the other the presidency, as in 2016, they say, vacancies should not be filled in a presidential election year. Where the same party controls both the Senate and presidency, they argue, confirmations may proceed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Democrats say this is hairsplitting hypocrisy that damages the legitimacy of the court. But they may have little practical power to stop a third Trump nominee after changes in Senate rules on filibusters on nominations. All it takes now is a majority vote to confirm judicial nominees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ginsburg, who was 87, had repeatedly vowed to stay on the court as long as her health held and she stayed mentally sharp. \u201cI have often said I would remain a member of the court as long as I can do the job full steam,\u201d she said in July, announcing a recurrence of cancer. \u201cI remain fully able to do that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>complications \u5408\u4f75\u75c7<br>metastatic pancreas cancer \u8ee2\u79fb\u6027\u306e\u3059\u3044\u81d3\u304c\u3093<br>stature \u5049\u696d<br>resolute \u65ad\u56fa\u3068\u3057\u305f<br>wane \u8870\u3048\u308b(9\/8\u5fa9\u7fd2)<br>titanic \u5de8\u5927\u306a<br>appointee \u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8005<br>outnumber \u6570\u3067\u4e0a\u56de\u308b<br>hearings \u516c\u8074\u4f1a<br>press (\u52d5)\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b<br>hairsplitting hypocrisy \u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308b\u507d\u5584<br>legitimacy \u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3001\u59a5\u5f53\u6027<br>filibuster(s) (\u8b70\u4e8b)\u59a8\u5bb3<br>full steam \u5168\u529b\u3067<br>recurrence \u518d\u767a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"922\">9\/22(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/99144\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Former World Leaders Urge Ratification of Nuclear Arms Ban Treaty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fifty-six former prime ministers, presidents, foreign ministers and defense ministers from 20 NATO countries, plus Japan and South Korea, released an open letter Sunday imploring their current leaders to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the pact negotiated in 2017 that is now just six ratifications shy of the 50 needed to take effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The letter, released on the eve of the United Nations\u2019 75th anniversary commemoration at the annual General Assembly, asserted that the risks of nuclear-weapons use have escalated in recent years \u201cwhether by accident, miscalculation or design.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pointing to the coronavirus pandemic \u2014 which U.N. officials have called the greatest challenge in the organization\u2019s history \u2014 the letter writers said, \u201cWe must not sleepwalk into a crisis of even greater proportions than the one we have experienced this year.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The signers included former prime ministers of Canada, Japan, Italy and Poland; former presidents of Albania, Poland and Slovenia; more than two dozen former foreign ministers; and more than a dozen former defense ministers. Two of the signers are former secretaries-general of NATO: Javier Solana of Spain and Willy Claes of Belgium. Ban Ki-moon, the former secretary-general of the United Nations and a former foreign minister of South Korea, also signed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their letter amounts to one of the highest-profile endorsements of the treaty since it was completed more than three years ago and was opened to member states of the United Nations for signing and ratification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAll responsible leaders must act now to ensure that the horrors of 1945 are never repeated,\u201d the letter urged, referring to the atomic bombs dropped on Japan by the United States, the only wartime use of nuclear weapons. \u201cSooner or later, our luck will run out \u2014 unless we act. The nuclear weapon ban treaty provides the foundation for a more secure world, free from this ultimate menace.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The letter was released against the backdrop of heightened nuclear threats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>North Korea has hinted at resumed testing of its atomic arsenal. An international pact designed to prevent Iran from attaining nuclear weapons may be unraveling. And the last and most important nuclear arms-limitation pact between Russia and the United States is set to expire in February 2021, with its prospects for extension still unclear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Ratification\u3000\u6279\u51c6<br>imploring\u3000\u61c7\u9858\u3059\u308b<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1aim(\u301c\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066)+plore(\u53eb\u3076)]<br>\u3000[\u89aa\u621a\uff1aexplore(\u5916\u3067\u53eb\u3073\u306a\u304c\u3089\u72e9\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u2192\u5192\u967a\u3059\u308b)]<br>pact\u3000\u6761\u7d04<br>shy of\u3000\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044<br>\u3000\u261d\ufe0fshort of (\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044)<br>commemoration\u3000\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u5178<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1acom(\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b)+memor(\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059)]<br>asserted\u3000\u65ad\u8a00\u3057\u305f<br>escalated\u3000\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u305f\u3000(9\/20 Kengo\u3055\u3093)<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc(1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u9803)]<br>sleepwalk\u3000\u5922\u904a\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u6b69\u304f<br>proportions\u3000\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u5272\u5408<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1apro(\u301c\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066)+portion(\u90e8\u5206)]<br>high profile\u3000\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u614b\u5ea6<br>\u3000[\u5bfe\u7fa9\u8a9e\uff1alow profile(\u76ee\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u614b\u5ea6)<br>endorsements\u3000\u662f\u8a8d (6\/15)<br>menace\u3000\u8105\u5a01 (7\/28)<br>backdrop\u3000\u80cc\u666f<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a\u821e\u53f0\u306eback(\u5f8c\u308d)\u306bdrop(\u843d\u3068\u3059)\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u5e03]<br>arsenal\u3000\u5175\u5668\u5de5\u5834<br>attaining\u3000\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a\u89e6\u308b\u3001\u305f\u3069\u308a\u7740\u304f]<br>unraveling\u3000\u89e3\u304d\u307b\u3069\u304f<br>\u261d\ufe0funravel the mystery of ~<br>expire\u3000\u671f\u9650\u304c\u5207\u308c\u308b\u3001\u5931\u52b9\u3059\u308b<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1aex(\u51fa\u308b)+spirit(\u9b42)]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"923\">9\/23(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/99258\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Players Alliance Gets $10 Million From MLB and Union to Build Diversity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Major League Baseball and the players union have pledged $10 million to the Players Alliance, a nonprofit formed this summer by more than 100 current and former Black players in the wake of George Floyd\u2019s death, aiming to help build Black participation in the sport, from front offices to the diamond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The donation, which was officially announced Monday morning, will be dispersed annually over five years, financing initiatives including a player-led mentorship program, a program meant to recruit Black students to internships in the sport and another meant to donate baseball equipment to Black groups in need throughout the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Curtis Granderson, 39, president of the Players Alliance and a former outfielder whose 16-year career included stints with the Detroit Tigers, New York Yankees and New York Mets, called the money \u201camazing,\u201d in part because the nonprofit was formalized only 12 weeks ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMLB and the union have rolled out programs historically, and some have been great and some have obviously needed to have a little bit of assistance to them,\u201d he said in a telephone interview this weekend. \u201cWe, as the players \u2014 the market you have been targeting \u2014 some of us have gone through these programs or have started very similar programs, so we can be a great resource to take the programs that are already good and make them better, or introduce some new ones.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The idea for the Players Alliance came this summer when Cameron Maybin, a 33-year-old Chicago Cubs outfielder, saw a video of NFL players saying, \u201cBlack lives matter,\u201d and listing victims of police brutality, including Floyd. (The majority of players in the NFL are Black.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Realizing that little had been said within baseball on the same topics, Maybin reached out to one of his closest friends, Dee Strange-Gordon of the Seattle Mariners, and talked about getting the few Black players in baseball to take part in a video of their own, which they did in June with the help of former pitcher Edwin Jackson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The donation from MLB and the union was timely: Granderson said the Players Alliance had no money in its bank account before the pledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>alliance\u3000\u540c\u76df\u30fb\u9023\u5408<br>diversity\u3000\u591a\u69d8\u6027<br>pledge\u3000\u8a93\u7d04<br>in the wake of\u3000\u301c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066<br>aim\u3000\u301c\u3092\u72d9\u3046\u3001\u301c\u306b\u5411\u3051\u308b<br>disperse\u3000\u5206\u6563\u3059\u308b<br>initiative\u3000\u69cb\u60f3\u3001\u6226\u7565<br>mentorship\u3000\u6307\u5c0e<br>roll out\u3000\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u516c\u8868\u3059\u308b<br>victim\u3000\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u72a0\u7272\u8005<br>brutality\u3000\u6b8b\u8650\u884c\u70ba<br>take part in\u301c\u3000\u301c\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"924\">9\/24(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/99339\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Rescue Effort Is Underway After Hundreds of Whales Beach Themselves Off Tasmania<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DARWIN, Australia \u2014 They may have taken a wrong turn, chased their prey into shallow waters or blindly followed a dying matriarch who intended to beach herself. But the pilot whales, about 270 of them, somehow ended up stranded on a remote beach in Tasmania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A third of them are likely to have already died. Now, scientists are racing to save the others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt is quite confronting,\u201d Kris Carlyon, a marine biologist with the Tasmanian government, said at a news conference Tuesday. \u201cThis is such a tricky event, a complex event, that any whale we save we consider a real win. We\u2019re focusing on having as many survivors as we can.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Already by Tuesday, a day after the pod was first seen, the team of scientists, government workers and police officers had saved at least 25 whales by dragging them off sandbars and away from the shore, guiding them back out to sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mass strandings off Tasmania, an Australian state, are not uncommon, but the recent beaching is among the worst in the state\u2019s history and the first involving more than 50 pilot whales since 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carlyon, who has spent more than a decade studying such strandings, is leading a team of more than 60 rescue workers around Ocean Beach, a stretch of rugged coastline 3 miles from Strahan, a former port town on the western coast of Tasmania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once beached, whales find it difficult to make their way back to the safety of the open ocean. The creatures can quickly become exhausted and stressed, and eventually drown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To rescue the whales, the team places a sling under each animal and drags it by boat to the opening of the harbor, which is very narrow. The whales can measure up to 25 feet long and can weigh more than three tons. Complicating the effort are the freezing water temperatures in the harbor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>underway \u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3067<br>beach (\u8239\u30fb\u30af\u30b8\u30e9\u306a\u3069)\u3092\u6d5c\u8fba\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<br>chase \u8ffd\u3044\u304b\u3051\u308b<br>prey \u3048\u3058\u304d\u3001\u7372\u7269<br>matriarch \u5bb6\u6bcd\u9577<br>strand \u9b5a\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5cb8\u306b\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3001\u8239\u3092\u5ea7\u7901\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001<br>\u53d6\u308a\u6b8b\u3059\u3001\u7acb\u3061\u5f80\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b<br>pod (\u30af\u30b8\u30e9\u30fb\u30a4\u30eb\u30ab\u306a\u3069\u306e)\u7fa4\u308c<br>drag \u5f15\u304d\u305a\u308b<br>rugged \u3067\u3053\u307c\u3053\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u8d77\u4f0f\u306e\u591a\u3044\u3001\u967a\u3057\u3044<br>exhausted \u75b2\u308c\u5207\u3063\u305f\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u5c3d\u304f\u3055\u308c\u305f<br>drown \u6eba\u6b7b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u9665\u308b<br>complicate \u4e8b\u3092\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"925\">9\/25(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/99376\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>California Plans to Ban Sales of New Gas-Powered Cars in 15 Years<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>California plans to ban the sale of new gasoline-powered cars statewide by 2035, Gov. Gavin Newsom said Wednesday, in a dramatic step aimed at accelerating the state\u2019s efforts to combat global warming amid a deadly and record-breaking wildfire season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an executive order, Newsom directed California\u2019s regulators to develop a plan that would require automakers to sell steadily more zero-emissions passenger vehicles in the state, such as battery-powered or hydrogen-powered cars and pickup trucks, until they made up 100% of new auto sales just 15 years from today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The plan would also set a goal for all heavy-duty trucks on the road in California to be zero emissions by 2045 where possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis is the next big global industry,\u201d Newsom said at a news conference Wednesday, referring to clean-energy technologies such as electric vehicles. \u201cAnd California wants to dominate it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>California has long cast itself as a global leader on climate-change policy, having already passed a law to get 100% of its electricity from wind, solar and other sources that don\u2019t produce carbon dioxide by 2045. But in recent weeks, as the state has been scorched by record wildfires partly driven by rising temperatures, Newsom has found himself pressured to act even faster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ramping up sales of emissions-free vehicles in California will be an enormous challenge over a relatively short period of time, experts said. Last year, only about 8% of the nearly 2 million passenger vehicles sold statewide were battery-electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles. Transportation remains California\u2019s largest source of planet-warming emissions, accounting for roughly 40% of the state\u2019s greenhouse gases from human activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have a strategy to be as bold as the problem is big, to recognize that we have agency,\u201d Newsom said. \u201cWe\u2019re not just victims of fate.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to setting new standards for automakers in the state, California will also likely need to increase financial incentives for people to afford electric vehicles and significantly expand its charging infrastructure, said Don Anair, deputy director of the clean vehicles program at the Union of Concerned Scientists, an advocacy group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s feasible, but it\u2019s going to take California pulling all the levers at its disposal,\u201d Anair said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The order would affect only new-vehicle sales, the governor\u2019s office said. It would not prevent Californians from owning cars with internal combustion engines past 2035 or selling them on the used-vehicle market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>regulator\u3000\uff08\u261d\ufe0f\uff18\uff0f\uff16\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\uff09\u898f\u5236\u8005\uff0f\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40<br>zero-emissions\u3000\u30bc\u30ed\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff0f\u6392\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3044<br>hydrogen-powered\u3000\u6c34\u7d20\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<br>pickup truck\u3000\u3000\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<br>heavy-duty\u3000\u4e08\u592b\u306a\uff0f\uff08\u8eca\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff09\u5927\u578b\u306e<br>ramp up\u3000\u3000\uff08\u261d\ufe0f\uff17\uff0f\uff15\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\uff09\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u52a0\u901f\u3059\u308b<br>agency\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0f\uff08\u3042\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\uff09\u529b<br>incentive\u3000\u523a\u6fc0\uff0f\u5968\u52b1\u91d1<br>infrastructure\u3000\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u76e4\uff0f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65bd\u8a2d<br>feasible\u3000\uff08\u261d\ufe0f\uff17\uff0f\uff13\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\uff09\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\uff0f\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b<br>at (one\u2019s) disposal\u3000\u3000\u597d\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3044\uff08\u3082\u306e\uff09\uff0f\u301c\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":6801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6800\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}