{"id":6339,"date":"2020-06-19T13:45:01","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T04:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=6339"},"modified":"2021-03-25T09:47:18","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T00:47:18","slug":"post-6339","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-6339\/","title":{"rendered":"Voicy News Brief with articles from The New York Times \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u539f\u7a3f 6\/13-6\/19"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\uff12\u3064\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Voicy\u306ePC\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u901f\u5ea6\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#613\">6\/13(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#614\">6\/14(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#615\">6\/15(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#616\">6\/16(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#617\">6\/17(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#618\">6\/18(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#619\">6\/19(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"613\">6\/13(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/84680\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Defying Trump, Senate Panel Moves to Strip Military Bases of Confederate Names<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aCatie Edmondson<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 A key Senate committee voted Wednesday to require the Pentagon to strip military bases and equipment of Confederate names, monuments or symbols within three years, setting up an election-year clash with President Donald Trump on the issue amid a rapidly building national outcry against historical representations of racism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The move by the Armed Services Committee to insert the mandate into a must-pass defense authorization bill, which was supported by Republicans and Democrats alike, came as Trump publicly declared his refusal to even consider removing any of the names. He raged about it on Twitter on Thursday, exhorting members of his party to resist the effort even as a growing number of Republicans on Capitol Hill said they were open to removing symbols of the Confederacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The conflict underscored how isolated the president is becoming, even from members of his own party, as protests of police brutality against black people fuel a broader discussion of race and identity in America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The break is more than rhetorical. The move to include the proposal, written by Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., raised the prospect of an election-year Senate vote on the issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe American people know these names have to go,\u201d Speaker Nancy Pelosi said at a news conference Thursday. The president, she continued, \u201cseems to be the only person left who doesn\u2019t get it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Republican lawmakers\u2019 willingness to break with the president on the issue comes as they have also distanced themselves from his bellicose response to the protests, instead scrambling to come up with a plan to combat racism in policing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Thursday, Rep. Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., the House minority leader, told reporters he was \u201cnot opposed\u201d to renaming the bases named for Confederate figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sen. Roy Blunt, R-Mo., said he \u201cdidn\u2019t have any problem\u201d with the idea \u201cat all\u201d and added that \u201cthere\u2019s been lots of great soldiers since the Civil War\u201d whose names could go on forts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sen. James Inhofe of Oklahoma, the chairman of the Armed Services Committee, said he felt the issue \u201cshould be decided by the local communities and states, as opposed to mandating something that maybe the people don\u2019t want.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>defy\u3000\u3000\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3001\u53cd\u6297\u3059\u308b<br>confederate\u3000\u5357\u90e8\u540c\u76df\u306e<br>strip\u3000\u306f\u3050\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f<br>outcry \u3000\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u6297\u8b70<br>exhort \u2014 to do (\u4eba\u306b\uff5e\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046) \u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u52e7\u3081\u308b<br>underscore\u3000\uff5e\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b<br>rhetorical\u3000\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u306a<br>bellicose\u3000\u597d\u6226\u7684\u306a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3>NASA Needs to Find Ice on the Moon. This Rover Will Lead the Search.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKenneth Chang<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After sending four rovers to Mars \u2014 with a fifth scheduled to launch in July \u2014 NASA announced on Thursday a contract for putting its first wheeled robot on the moon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Astrobotic Technology Inc. of Pittsburgh won a $199.5 million contract to deliver the robotic explorer to the moon in late 2023. The price includes the rocket to launch the mission and the lander that will set the rover down near the moon\u2019s South Pole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rover \u2014 the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, or VIPER \u2014 is the latest in a series of robotic missions that NASA is financing as part of its renewed interest in the moon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VIPER is to spend about 100 days rolling around in search of water ice, which is believed to exist in permanently shadowed craters near the moon\u2019s poles \u2014 among the coldest places in the solar system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That water could provide an invaluable resource for future astronauts. It would provide water to drink, and the water molecules could also be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. That could yield oxygen for astronauts to breathe, as well as propellant for rockets traveling home to Earth or elsewhere in the solar system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the exact location and nature of the water ice is not known. It could be at the surface as frost or buried underground. It might be pure water or bound up in minerals. VIPER\u2019s mission is to figure that out, and the information would help plan where astronauts would land on the moon, which NASA optimistically has scheduled for 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cVIPER is going to be the first robot to actually touch this water ice that we\u2019ve detected,\u201d said Steven Clarke, who recently left his position as deputy associate administrator for exploration in NASA\u2019s science directorate for another role at the agency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rover will carry a suite of instruments, including a drill that will allow it to investigate what is below the surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>lander\u3000(\u6708\u9762\u306a\u3069\u3078\u306e)\u7740\u9678\u8239<br>invaluable\u3000\u8a08\u308a\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff08\u307b\u3069\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\uff09<br>yield \u3000\u81ea\u52d5\u8a5e\u3014\u8fb2\u7523\u7269\u3084\u9271\u7269\u304c\u3015\u7523\u51fa\u3059\u308b<br>propellant\u3000(\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e)\u63a8\u9032\u85ac<br>a suite of \u4e00\u5f0f\u306e\u3001\u4e00\u7d44\u306e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"614\">6\/14(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/84839\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>The Oscars Will Add a Diversity Requirement for Eligibility<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aNicole Sperling<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which oversees the Academy Awards, announced Friday a handful of efforts to improve inclusion both within its organization and for the Oscars themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the annual telecast, which next year may be in flux because of the challenges posed by the coronavirus pandemic, the academy will create a task force to develop new inclusion standards for Oscar eligibility by the end of July. The academy has not yet determined what those standards will be, and films submitted this year will not be affected. The organization also announced that the best picture category will be set at 10 films rather than the fluctuating number of nominations that has been in effect since the 2010 Oscars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Internally, the organization\u2019s Board of Governors amended its bylaws to limit the number of terms each governor may serve on the board to a maximum of 12. Previously, there was no limit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe need to address this issue is urgent,\u201d the academy\u2019s chief executive, Dawn Hudson, said. \u201cTo that end, we will amend \u2014 and continue to examine \u2014 our rules and procedures to ensure that all voices are heard and celebrated.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These efforts, which are part of the initiative titled \u201cAcademy Aperture 2025,\u201d will also include a series of panels titled \u201cAcademy Dialogue: It Starts with Us\u201d for members and the public on race, ethnicity and history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The inclusion effort will expand to the academy\u2019s Los Angeles museum and its collections and programs. The museum, a $388 million project that has been hampered by cost overruns and fundraising challenges, is set to open in December, though that too may be delayed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The academy\u2019s membership came under intense scrutiny in 2016, the second year in a row that the organization did not nominate any actors of color for Oscars and overlooked films that focused on black characters for best-picture nominations. Academy leaders vowed to double the number of people of color and women members by 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2015, 8% were people of color, and 25% were women. As of last year, people of color made up 16% of the membership, according to the academy, and women made up 32%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Wednesday, the academy announced its new board of governors, increasing the number of female Academy governors to 26 out of 54, and people of color to 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>inclusion \u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3001\u542b\u6709<br>telecast \u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u653e\u9001<br>hamper \u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3001\u3058\u3083\u307e\u3059\u308b\u3001\u59a8\u5bb3\u3059\u308b<br>scrutiny \u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u3058\u308d\u3058\u308d\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3>Fed Warns of \u2018Extraordinarily Uncertain\u2019 Path to Recovery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJeanna Smialek<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 The Federal Reserve painted a sober picture of the economy Friday, declaring that the financial system remains under stress because of the coronavirus pandemic and that the path back to steady growth and a strong labor market is unsure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a semiannual monetary policy report to Congress, its first since the pandemic took hold, the Fed said the nation\u2019s gross domestic product would probably contract \u201cat a rapid pace\u201d in the second quarter after \u201ctumbling\u201d in the first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cGlobal economic activity in the first half of the year has experienced a sharp and synchronized contraction greater than that in the global financial crisis\u201d more than a decade ago, the Fed said. Domestically, it added, \u201cthe path ahead is extraordinarily uncertain.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The worldwide slowdown came after governments locked down their economies to slow the spread of the virus. In the United States, states are slowly lifting stay-at-home orders that have been in place since mid-March.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the central bank has moved to blunt the fallout in financial markets from that shock \u2014 buying unlimited quantities of government-backed bonds and rolling out a series of emergency lending programs that go beyond even the response to the 2008 financial crisis \u2014 it noted that borrowing conditions remained tight for households with weaker credit histories. It also flagged lingering risks to banks and other financial entities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Donald Trump has made it clear that he expects a rapid economic rebound, even criticizing the Fed on Twitter on Thursday for being too glum. But the central bank reiterated its recent caution in the report, highlighting that challenges to the economy remain even as states reopen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cImportantly, some small businesses and highly leveraged firms might have to shut down permanently or declare bankruptcy, which could have longer-lasting repercussions on productive capacity,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Fed noted that employers had cut about 20 million employees from payrolls since February, reversing a decade of job gains. While the unemployment rate eased to 13.3% in May after jumping to 14.7% in April, the Fed called that rate \u201cstill very elevated\u201d and said workers in low-wage jobs, who are disproportionately from minority groups, had been hit especially hard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Fed FRB\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c<br>gross domestic product \u56fd\u5185\u7dcf\u751f\u7523<br>decade 10\u5e74<br>credit histories \u4fe1\u7528\u60c5\u5831<br>flagged \u65d7\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f<br>leveraged \u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3092\u52b9\u304b\u305b\u305f<br>payrolls \u7d66\u6599\u652f\u6255\u3044\u7c3f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"615\">6\/15(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/84945\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>CDC Calls for Masks at Large Gatherings, Warning of Crowd Risks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aAbby Goodnough<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Three months after the country\u2019s top public health agency, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, abruptly stopped holding regular briefings on the coronavirus pandemic, its director, Dr. Robert Redfield, restarted them Friday amid growing calls for the agency to claim a more prominent role in the virus response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The CDC also released a new guidance document, \u201cConsiderations for Events and Gatherings,\u201d that defines as \u201chighest risk\u201d large gatherings where it is difficult for people to stay at least 6 feet apart, and where attendees travel from outside the local area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The guidance was issued as people around the country are participating in large outdoor protests of racial injustice and police brutality, and as President Donald Trump prepares to resume large political rallies. It advises that staff members at large events be required to wear face coverings and that attendees be encouraged to do so \u2014 in keeping with previous CDC guidance on wearing face coverings in public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Redfield ceded most of the question-and-answer session to Dr. Jay Butler, the agency\u2019s deputy director for infectious diseases. Butler offered cautious responses to several contentious questions, including \u201cwhether CDC is saying political rallies are OK right now.\u201d Next week, Trump is planning to hold his first rally in more than three months in Tulsa, Oklahoma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe guideline is really for any type of gathering,\u201d Butler said, \u201cwhether it\u2019s the backyard barbecue or something larger, and it\u2019s not intended to endorse any particular type of event.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He added that the guidelines were \u201cnot requirements\u201d but suggestions for keeping people safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to its guidance for holding gatherings, the agency released recommendations and factors to consider when resuming activities like going to the bank, holding cookouts and going to the gym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asked about rising rates of infection in Arizona and a number of other states, Butler emphasized that it was important to distinguish between increased case counts being a result of more testing and a new outbreak. But hospitalizations and positive test rates are also rising in several of the states seeing spikes in infection, indicating that the virus is spreading in some communities as they reopen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Redfield emphasized that \u201caggressive\u201d testing of certain high-risk populations, including nursing home residents, prison inmates and clinics that serve the urban poor, will be crucial going forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>rally \u96c6\u4f1a<br>\u3000hold briefings \u72b6\u6cc1\u5831\u544a\u4f1a\u3092\u884c\u3046<br>\u3000*hold a rally; hold gatherings \u96c6\u4f1a\u3092\u958b\u304f<br>\u3000hold cookouts BBQ\u3092\u3059\u308b<br>contentious (\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3069\u304c) \u7269\u8b70\u3092\u304b\u3082\u3059<br>\u3000*(\u52d5\uff09contend \u6226\u3046\u3001\u8ad6\u4e89\u3059\u308b\uff08con\u5171\u306b+ tend\u596e\u95d8\u3059\u308b\uff09<br>endorse \u63a8\u85a6\u3059\u308b<br>\u3000*(\u540d\uff09endorsement\uff08\u5e83\u544a\u3067\u5546\u54c1\u306a\u3069\u3092\uff09 \u307b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068, \u63a8\u5968<br>spike\uff08s\uff09 \u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u4e0a\u6607<br>\u3000*(\u5fa9\u7fd26\/9\u8a18\u4e8b) cause a spike \u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3>Beijing Shuts Down Seafood Market After Dozens Test Positive for Coronavirus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aVivian Wang and Elaine Yu<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beijing authorities shut down a major seafood and produce market and locked down several residential complexes Saturday after 53 people tested positive for the coronavirus in the city, renewing fears that China\u2019s grip on the pandemic is not yet secure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nearly everyone who tested positive had worked or shopped at the Xinfadi market, a wholesale market on the city\u2019s south side that sells seafood, fruit and vegetables, according to the Beijing health commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More than 10,000 people work at the market, which supplies 90% of Beijing\u2019s fruits and vegetables, according to the state media. The virus was reportedly detected on cutting boards for imported salmon there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The developments prompted the authorities to temporarily shut down the market, to partly or completely close five others in the capital, and to lock down 11 nearby residential communities and nine schools that had reopened after lockdowns that were put in place to curb the virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beijing is also tightening traffic controls into and out of the city, barring interprovincial tour groups and suspending sporting events, according to official announcements and local news reports. Officials had already said Friday that they would suspend plans for students in first, second and third grade throughout the city to return to school Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>China has taken aggressive steps to prevent a second wave, including testing almost all of the 11 million residents of Wuhan, where the outbreak began. The authorities appear to be especially wary of an outbreak in the capital. Before the new cases, Beijing had not reported any new locally transmitted cases for eight weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seven of the 53 people who tested positive over the previous three days had shown symptoms, while 46 were asymptomatic, according to Beijing health officials. Of the seven people with symptoms, six had not left Beijing in the previous two weeks, officials said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Beijing health commission said that at least three of the seven were employees of the Xinfadi market, including a 50-year-old purchaser for the market who was in serious condition and a 35-year-old salesman. Another three had visited the market, according to the state media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All 10,000 workers at the Xinfadi market will eventually be tested, according to The Beijing News, a state-controlled newspaper. Officials have already tested more than 1,900 workers at markets across the city, according to the city\u2019s health commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>produce (\u540d) \u751f\u7523\u7269\u3001\u8fb2\u7523\u7269<br>\u3000*product(\u985e) \u88fd\u54c1<br>prompt (\u52d5)\u3000 (\u7269\uff65\u4e8b\u304c)(\u884c\u52d5\uff65\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u3069\u3092)\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b<br>wary of \u614e\u91cd\u306a\u3001\u7528\u5fc3\u6df1\u3044\uff08\u985e\uff09careful<br>\u3000*(\u5fa9\u7fd2\uff1a6\/10\u8a18\u4e8b)<br>asymptomatic (\u4eba\uff65\u75c5\u6c17\u304c)\u81ea\u899a\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u306a\u3044<br>\u3000*a\uff0d \u2015\u304c\u7121\u3044\u3001<br>\u3000a + symptomatic = without symptom(\u75c7\u72b6)\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"616\">6\/16(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/85085\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u2018This Virus Is Not Going to Rest,\u2019 Disease Expert Says<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aPam Belluck<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The coronavirus won\u2019t be loosening its grip on the United States any time soon, leading infectious disease experts said Sunday. They are also uncertain how the viral spread will be affected by the patchwork of states reopening businesses and by large events like protests and President Donald Trump\u2019s upcoming campaign rallies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis virus is not going to rest\u201d until it infects about 60% to 70% of the population, Dr. Michael T. Osterholm, the director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota, said on \u201cFox News Sunday.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Experts have estimated that without a vaccine, about 70% of the population will need to be infected and develop immunity in order to stop the virus\u2019 spread, a concept called herd immunity. The number of confirmed U.S. cases now exceeds 2 million, less than 1% of the U.S. population, according to the Johns Hopkins COVID-19 Dashboard and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Joseph Fair, a virologist and epidemiologist who recently recovered from a serious bout of COVID-19, echoed that view on NBC\u2019s \u201cMeet the Press.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOnce it gets so ingrained in the population, there\u2019s not a point where we can come back from that other than having a vaccine in place,\u201d said Fair, who is a medical contributor to NBC News.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Osterholm said that recent data show the rate of new cases has been level in eight states, increasing in 22 states and decreasing in the rest. The increase is not simply because of more widely available testing, the experts said, noting that an especially worrisome development is a rise in hospitalizations in several states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAt this point, hospitals are at risk of getting overwhelmed and that is basically signaling to me that those states are already behind,\u201d said Dr. Nahid Bhadelia, medical director of the special pathogens unit at Boston University School of Medicine, who also appeared on the NBC News program Sunday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The CDC recently projected that by July 4, U.S. coronavirus deaths will likely jump from the current level of about 115,000 to somewhere between 124,000 and 140,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bhadelia said the rise in cases in some states, especially in the South and West, suggested that \u201cwe opened too early in those states. We didn\u2019t have the ability to basically trace down those chains of transmission and stop them once people started mingling again.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>viral \u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e<br>\u3000[\u63a5\u5c3e\u8a9e -al(\u301c\u306e): financial, political]<br>\u3000[\u983b\u51fa\u8868\u73fe\uff01\u3000go viral (\u30d0\u30ba\u308b)]<br>rallies \u96c6\u4f1a<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1a re(\u518d\u3073)+ally(\u96c6\u307e\u308b)]<br>\u3000[\u89aa\u621a\uff1aally(\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u3001\u5473\u65b9)]<br>bout \u75c5\u6c17\u3001\u3072\u3068\u52dd\u8ca0\u3001\u4e00\u4ed5\u4e8b<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1aroundabout \u4e00\u5468\u5206<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30d0\u30a6\u30c8\uff1d\u74b0\u72b6\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9)]<br>overwhelmed \u5727\u5012\u3055\u308c\u308b<br>\u3000[\u5bfe\u7fa9\u8a9e\uff1aunderwhelm \u671f\u5f85\u3092\u88cf\u5207\u308b]<br>pathogens \u75c5\u539f\u4f53<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1apatho(\u30da\u30fc\u30bd\u30b9)+gen(\u751f\u3080)<br>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2192 \u82e6\u3057\u307f\u3092\u751f\u3080 \u2192 \u75c5\u539f\u4f53]<br>mingling(mingle) \u5165\u308a\u4ea4\u3058\u308b\u3001\u89aa\u3057\u304f\u4ea4\u308f\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3>Civil Rights Law Protects Gay and Transgender Workers, Supreme Court Rules<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aAdam Liptak<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Supreme Court ruled Monday that a landmark civil rights law protects gay and transgender workers from workplace discrimination, handing the movement for LGBT equality a stunning victory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The vote was 6-3, with Justice Neil Gorsuch writing the majority opinion. He was joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The case concerned Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which bars employment discrimination based on race, religion, national origin and sex. The question for the justices was whether that last prohibition \u2014 discrimination \u201cbecause of sex\u201d\u2014 applies to many millions of gay and transgender workers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The decision, covering two cases, was the court\u2019s first on LGBT rights since the retirement in 2018 of Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, who wrote the majority opinions in all four of the court\u2019s major gay rights decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those decisions were grounded in constitutional law. The new cases, by contrast, concerned statutory interpretation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lawyers for employers and the Trump administration argued that the common understanding of sex discrimination in 1964 was bias against women or men and did not encompass discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. If Congress wanted to protect gay and transgender workers, they said, it could pass a new law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lawyers for the workers responded that discrimination against employees based on sexual orientation or transgender status must as a matter of logic take account of sex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The court considered two sets of cases. The first concerned a pair of lawsuits from gay men who said they were fired because of their sexual orientation. The second was about a suit from a transgender woman, Aimee Stephens, who said her employer fired her when she announced that she would embrace her gender identity at work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most federal appeals courts have interpreted Title VII to exclude sexual orientation discrimination. But two of them, in New York and Chicago, have ruled that discrimination against gay men and lesbians is a form of sex discrimination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>landmark \u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u306e<br>Civil Rights Act of 1964 1964\u5e74\u306e\u516c\u6c11\u6a29\u6cd5<br>bars \u7981\u3058\u308b\u3001\u59a8\u3052\u308b<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1abar(\u304b\u3093\u306c\u304d\u306e\u68d2)]<br>statutory \u6cd5\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308b<br>encompass \u542b\u3080<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1aen(\u3064\u304f\u308b)+compass(\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9=\u5186)<br>\u3000\u3000\u2192\u5186\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u542b\u3080<br>sexual orientation \u6027\u7684\u6307\u5411<br>\u3000[\u8a9e\u6e90\uff1aOrient(\u65e5\u304c\u6607\u308b\u65b9\u89d2\u3001\u6771)<br>\u3000\u3000\u2192\u6771\u306b\u5411\u304d\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b]<br>\u3000[\u89aa\u621a\uff1a\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u63c3\u3048\u308b\u4f1a)]<br>federal appeals courts \u9023\u90a6\u63a7\u8a34\u88c1\u5224\u6240<br>\u3000federal *6\/12&amp;6\/14\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2<br>\u3000appeal=\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u2192\u63a7\u8a34<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"617\">6\/17(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/85150\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>USTA Plans to Move Forward With U.S. Open Amid Pandemic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aChristopher Clarey<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite major challenges created by the coronavirus pandemic, the U.S. Tennis Association is set to announce this week that it will hold the 2020 U.S. Open with the support of the men\u2019s and women\u2019s tours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tournament is expected to run as originally scheduled from Aug. 31 to Sept. 13, but without spectators, at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. Formal government approval still needs to be secured for the Open to take place, Chris Widmaier, a USTA spokesman, said Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFrom the beginning, we\u2019ve built this plan in a very collaborative manner,\u201d he said, adding that the USTA had consulted regularly with medical and security experts. \u201cWe also recognize in order to move forward that we need government approval, approval from the state of New York and any other entity.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if the tournament is soon confirmed, more than two months will remain before it begins, and outside forces, including the path of the virus and global travel restrictions, may still scuttle the USTA\u2019s plans. The field is also likely to be thinner than usual, with athletes making individual decisions about whether to compete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, after lengthy meetings and negotiations with tennis\u2019s other governing bodies, the USTA intends to proceed with the U.S. Open in its traditional late-summer dates with the support of its primary sponsors and ESPN, which is paying more than $70 million annually in rights fees to the organization mainly to televise the tournament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur team has literally worked around the clock to figure out a way we can have the U.S. Open and do it in a safe way,\u201d Patrick Galbraith, president of the USTA, said in a conference call with more than 400 men\u2019s players and coaches on Wednesday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The start of the French Open has been postponed until late September. Wimbledon was canceled for the first time since 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There has been considerable resistance from international players to the centralized U.S. Open plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Players will be subject to frequent coronavirus testing. Many will be lodged together at a hotel outside Manhattan, and some restrictions are expected to be placed on their movement to protect their health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>amid\u3000\u301c\u306e\u771f\u3063\u6700\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u301c\u306e\u6e26\u4e2d\u306b<br>spectators\u3000\u89b3\u5ba2\u3001\u898b\u7269\u4eba<br>regularly\u3000\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b<br>scuttle\u3000\u301c\u3092\u65ad\u5ff5\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3084\u3081\u308b<br>literally\u3000\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306b\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b<br>work around the clock\u3000\u663c\u591c\u901a\u3057\u3066\u300124\u6642\u9593\u4f53\u5236\u3067\u50cd\u304f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3>The 2021 Oscars Will Be Delayed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aBrooks Barnes<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LOS ANGELES \u2014 The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences said on Monday that it would push back the next Oscars ceremony to April 25 from Feb. 28, citing the coronavirus pandemic. The postponement, the fourth since the Academy Awards were introduced in 1929, could prompt the Golden Globes and other entertainment award shows to recalibrate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The eligibility window for best picture consideration at the coming Academy Awards was extended to Feb. 28 instead of Dec. 31. to make up for the closing of theaters between March and June. The academy did not say whether the April 25 show on ABC would involve the usual red carpet and live audience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur hope, in extending the eligibility period and our awards date, is to provide the flexibility filmmakers need to finish and release their films without being penalized for something beyond anyone\u2019s control,\u201d David Rubin, the academy\u2019s president, and Dawn Hudson, the organization\u2019s chief executive, said in a statement. \u201cFor over a century, movies have played an important role in comforting, inspiring and entertaining us during the darkest of times.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The academy consulted with the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health in selecting a new date for the Oscars. \u201cWe find ourselves in uncharted territory this year and will continue to work with our partners at the academy to ensure next year\u2019s show is a safe and celebratory event,\u201d Karey Burke, president of ABC Entertainment, said in a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Oscars telecast is a big business, generating 83% of the academy\u2019s roughly $150 million in annual revenue. ABC controls broadcast rights until 2028 at a cost of about $75 million a year. The network seeks nearly $3 million per 30-second commercial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Awards form a crucial part of the Hollywood economy. The Oscars telecast, at its core, is a colossal marketing tool. While viewership has declined sharply in recent years, the Oscars show still attracts an audience of more than 23 million people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>recalibrate\u3000\u518d\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b<br>beyond anyone\u2019s control\u3000\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u306e<br>darkest of times\u3000\u6700\u3082\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u6697\u3044\u6642\u671f\u306b<br>uncharted\u3000\u672a\u77e5\u306e<br>celebratory\u3000\u795d\u3046\u3001\u795d\u8cc0\u306e<br>roughly\u3000\u5927\u51e1\u3001\u5927\u4f53<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"618\">6\/18(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/85355\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>Common Drug Reduces Coronavirus Deaths, Scientists Report<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aBenjamin Mueller and Roni Caryn Rabin<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LONDON \u2014 In a hopeful sign of progress amid an expanding pandemic, scientists at the University of Oxford said on Tuesday that an inexpensive and commonly available drug reduced deaths in patients with severe COVID-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the finding is borne out, the drug, a steroid called dexamethasone, would be the first treatment shown to reduce mortality in the sickest patients. Had doctors been using the drug to treat the sickest COVID-19 patients in Britain from the beginning of the pandemic, up to 5,000 deaths could have been prevented, the researchers estimated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In severe cases, the virus directly attacks cells lining the patient\u2019s airways and lungs. But the infection also can prompt an overwhelming immune reaction that is just as harmful. Three-quarters of hospitalized COVID-19 patients receive some form of oxygen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The drug appears to reduce inflammation caused by the immune system, protecting the tissues. In the study, dexamethasone reduced deaths of patients on ventilators by one-third, and deaths of patients on oxygen by one-fifth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Until now, hospitals worldwide have had nothing to offer these desperate, dying patients, and the prospect of a lifesaving treatment close at hand was met with something like elation by doctors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAssuming that when it goes through peer review it stands \u2014 and these are well-established researchers \u2014 it\u2019s a huge breakthrough, a major breakthrough,\u201d said Dr. Sam Parnia, a pulmonologist and associate professor of medicine at the Grossman School of Medicine at New York University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the report also comes on the heels of a series of blunders and retractions in the scientific literature. While hospitals in the United Kingdom were able to begin treating severely ill COVID-19 patients with dexamethasone Tuesday, many experts in the United States demanded to see the data and the study itself, which have not yet been peer reviewed or published.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt will be great news if dexamethasone, a cheap steroid, really does cut deaths by 1\/3 in ventilated patients with COVID19,\u201d Dr. Atul Gawande wrote on Twitter, \u201cbut after all the retractions and walk backs, it is unacceptable to tout study results by press release without releasing the paper.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>be borne out \u7acb\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<br>airway \u6c17\u7ba1\u3001\u6c17\u9053<br>ventilator \u4eba\u5de5\u547c\u5438\u5668<br>close at hand \u9593\u8fd1\u306b\u8feb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3059\u3050\u8fd1\u304f\u306e<br>pulmonologist \u547c\u5438\u5668\u5185\u79d1\u533b\u3001\u80ba\u5b66\u8005<br>come on the heels of \uff5e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b<br>retraction \u64a4\u56de\u3001\u5f15\u3063\u8fbc\u307e\u3059\u3053\u3068<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3>Arizona Wildfires Force Hundreds to Evacuate<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aBryan Pietsch<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wildfires across Arizona have forced hundreds to evacuate their homes, fleeing blazes \u2014 including one that has already consumed over 100 square miles \u2014 as the state grapples with a spike in confirmed coronavirus infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bush Fire, around 30 miles northeast of Phoenix, has burned over 64,000 acres since Saturday, according to fire officials. Firefighters will have to battle winds that are expected to reach 20 to 30 mph as well as dry summer heat, with temperatures above 100 in places, said Dee Hines, a fire agency spokesperson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThat makes for some rapid fire growth \u2014 extreme fire behavior,\u201d Hines said of the conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About 1,600 people living east of the fire were ordered on Monday morning to evacuate, with those in another community north of the fire ordered on Tuesday to do so, officials said. Hines said he was not aware of any structures that had been destroyed in the Bush Fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fire started on Saturday after a burning car pulled off State Route 87, setting nearby grass on fire, Hines said. The incident is under investigation, officials said. That highway was closed, along with recreational sites in the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those ordered to evacuate face the challenges of relocating amid a statewide spike in coronavirus cases. Officials instructed evacuees to \u201cavoid close contact with those who are sick\u201d and \u201cpractice public health recommendations when relocating.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arizona has reported more than 1,000 new coronavirus cases a day over the last several days, with people across the state flocking to bars and clubs after the state\u2019s stay-at-home order expired on May 15. But even as cases began to increase sharply late last month, Gov. Doug Ducey said he would not consider bringing back earlier restrictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bush Fire comes as firefighters struggle to contain additional fires on opposite sides the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Mangum Fire, north of the Grand Canyon, has burned nearly 30,000 acres near the Utah border and is at 3% containment, while the Bighorn Fire, raging northwest of Tucson, has burned nearly 15,000 acres and is at 30% containment, according to the U.S. Forest Service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>evacuate (\u3042\u308b\u5834\u6240)\u304b\u3089\u907f\u96e3\u3059\u308b<br>Phoenix \u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<br>investigation \u8abf\u67fb<br>containment \u5c01\u3058\u8fbc\u3081<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"619\">6\/19(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/85498\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>In China-India Clash, Two Nationalist Leaders With Little Room to Give<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aSteven Lee Myers, Maria Abi-Habib and Jeffrey Gettleman<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are both ambitious, nationalist leaders, eager to assert greater roles for their countries in a turbulent world. With major challenges at home, neither wants to risk losing face, even in a dispute over mountainous territory that is all but desolate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xi Jinping of China and Narendra Modi of India probably did not intend to ignite a clash on their border on Monday, high in the Himalayas, that killed 20 Indian troops and may have resulted in Chinese casualties, too. Yet the leaders of the two nuclear-equipped countries now confront a military crisis that could spin dangerously out of control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe sovereignty and integrity of India is supreme, and nobody can stop us in defending that,\u201d Modi said Wednesday in a short televised speech, breaking his public silence over the incident. He vowed that \u201cthe sacrifice of our soldiers will not be in vain.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIndia wants peace,\u201d he went on, \u201cbut if provoked, India is capable of giving a befitting reply.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The clash, the worst violence between them in 45 years, resulted from policies both leaders have pushed to bolster forces along their 2,100-mile border and to project a muscular image.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis kind of provocation is aggressive, and we have no choice but to contain it,\u201d Yue Gang, a retired colonel in the People\u2019s Liberation Army, said on Wednesday, blaming border tensions, which flared up in May, on India\u2019s actions and Modi\u2019s political ambitions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>China pledged on Wednesday to avoid a broader conflict, but its foreign minister, Wang Yi, scolded his Indian counterpart in a telephone conversation. He accused India of provoking the clash on Monday night, despite an earlier agreement to withdraw forces from the Galwan Valley, a remote area straddling the disputed frontier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So far, Modi appears to be projecting toughness while trying to avoid a deeper conflict. Photos in Indian media showed military convoys on the winding roads approaching the disputed region, and local residents described heavier than usual troop movement. Even so, military analysts said that forces had not been put on full alert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A spokesman for China\u2019s foreign ministry, Zhao Lijian, four times on Wednesday sidestepped questions about media reports in India that China had suffered 43 casualties on Monday, including some deaths, saying he had no information to offer. A spokesman for China\u2019s Western Theater Command, which oversees the region, referred to casualties but offered no details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>clash \u6fc0\u7a81\uff0f\u885d\u7a81<br>room to give \u4f59\u3063\u305f\u7a7a\u9593\uff0f\u8b72\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e<br>ambitious \u5927\u671b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u301c<br>turbulent \u9a12\u3005\u3057\u3044<br>sovereignty \u4e3b\u6a29\uff0f\u7d71\u6cbb\u6a29<br>border tensions \u56fd\u5883\u306e\u7dca\u8feb\u95a2\u4fc2\uff0f\u7dca\u5f35<br>convoys \u8b77\u9001\uff0f\u8b77\u885b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3>Aunt Jemima to Change Name and Image Over \u2018Racial Stereotype\u2019<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aTiffany Hsu<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aunt Jemima, the popular syrup and pancake-mix brand that marketed itself with imagery of the slavery-era South, will get a new name and image after Quaker Oats, its parent company, acknowledged that its origins were \u201cbased on a racial stereotype.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Wednesday, the company, owned by PepsiCo, said it was taking \u201ca hard look at our portfolio of brands\u201d as it worked \u201cto make progress toward racial equality through several initiatives.\u201d Packaging changes, first reported by NBC News, will appear toward the end of the year, with the name change coming soon after.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Aunt Jemima brand, founded in 1889, was built on images of a black female character that promoted a false and nostalgic view of slavery in the United States. A former slave portrayed the character at the 1893 World\u2019s Fair in Chicago, and a white actress known for performing in blackface played Aunt Jemima on a radio series in the 1930s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In magazine advertisements throughout much of the 20th century, the character was shown serving white families. Aunt Jemima went through several redesigns over the decades. In 1989, Quaker Oats substantially revised the character\u2019s look, adding pearl earrings and a lace collar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhile work has been done over the years to update the brand in a manner intended to be appropriate and respectful, we realize those changes are not enough,\u201d Kristin Kroepfl, Quaker\u2019s chief marketing officer, said in a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PepsiCo bought Quaker Oats in 2001, inheriting the Aunt Jemima brand. Ramon Laguarta, the chief executive of PepsiCo, wrote in an article in Fortune this week that \u201cthe journey for racial equality has long been part of our company\u2019s DNA.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Aunt Jemima brand has its roots in a 19th-century blackface minstrel song, \u201cOld Aunt Jemima,\u201d that expressed nostalgia for the South in the slavery era. The character \u201cis commodified racism,\u201d one of \u201cmany racialized caricatures\u201d that were \u201cthe creation of the white imagination\u201d during the rise of the marketing industry, said Gregory D. Smithers, an American history professor at Virginia Commonwealth University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the Quaker Oats announcement Wednesday, the food and candy giant Mars, the owner of Uncle Ben\u2019s, said it was \u201cevaluating all possibilities\u201d concerning the brand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>take a hard look \u3058\u3063\u304f\u308a\u898b\u308b\uff0f\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u898b\u76f4\u3059<br>nostalgic \u61d0\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3000\uff08\u4f7f\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\uff09<br>blackface \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\uff0f\u9ed2\u5857\u308a<br>substantially \u5927\u3044\u306b\uff0f\u304b\u306a\u308a<br>caricatures \u622f\u753b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\uff12\u3064\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":6461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6339"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6339\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}