{"id":6180,"date":"2020-05-29T16:15:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T07:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=6180"},"modified":"2021-05-30T16:17:12","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T07:17:12","slug":"post-6180","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-6180\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62cd\u624b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\uff1fVoicy News Brief with articles from The New York Times 5\/25-5\/29 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u307e\u3068\u3081"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u5e73\u65e5\u6bce\u671d7\u6642\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eVoicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b1\u9031\u9593\u5206\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002PC\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3054\u8996\u8074\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#525\">5\/25(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u62cd\u624b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3001\u301c\u306e\u771f\u3063\u6700\u4e2d\u306b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#526\">5\/26(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u8efd\u8511\u3059\u308b\u3001\u9006\u3089\u3046\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#527\">5\/27(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u3001\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u3001\u59a8\u3052\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#528\">5\/28(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u524d\u4f8b\u3001\u88dc\u511f\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u3042\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#529\">5\/29(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u93ae\u5727\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u9a12\u52d5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"525\">5\/25(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u62cd\u624b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3001\u301c\u306e\u771f\u3063\u6700\u4e2d\u306b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Is It Time to Stop Clapping for Health Care Workers? An Organizer Thinks So<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>amid \uff5e\u306e\u771f\u3063\u6700\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\uff5e\u306e\u6e26\u4e2d\u306b<br>applaud \uff5e\u306b\u62cd\u624b\u3092\u9001\u308b<br>underpaid \u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u4f4e\u8cc3\u91d1\u306e<br>stab \uff5e\u3092\uff08\u7a81\u304d\uff09\u523a\u3059<br>deserve \uff5e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aDerrick Bryson Taylor<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Thursday nights, Britons bang pots and pans and let out hearty cheers of support for doctors and nurses who care for coronavirus patients and for other essential workers amid the pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the organizer behind the weekly ritual says it\u2019s time for it to end, pointing to concerns that the act of recognizing the workers had become politicized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Annemarie Plas, who started #ClapForOurCarers, said in an interview with the BBC on Friday that next week\u2019s national applause, the 10th, should be the last. It\u2019s unclear if the nightly clapping in other cities, including New York, where it began in late March and continues to go strong in some neighborhoods, will come to an end as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI think that would be beautiful to be the end of the series, to maybe then stop and move to an annual moment,\u201d Plas said. \u201cI feel like this had its moment and then we can, after that, continue to something else.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plas said that she believed the ritual was \u201cslowly shifting\u201d and that other opinions had \u201cstarted to rise to the surface,\u201d referring to some criticism the movement has received. An opinion article in The Independent questioned the point of applauding if health care workers were underpaid. And some National Health Service workers have said they felt \u201cstabbed in the back\u201d by people who ignore public health guidelines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To date, the United Kingdom has reported more than 250,000 coronavirus infections and over 36,000 deaths. Prime Minister Boris Johnson\u2019s plans for reopening the country have been met with criticism and some confusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While Britons have shown their appreciation for health care workers, Plas said, it\u2019s now time for people in power to \u201creward and give them the respect they deserve.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI think to maintain the positive impact that it\u2019s had so far, it\u2019s best to stop at its peak,\u201d she told the BBC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plas did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Saturday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Black Coronavirus Patients Land in Hospitals More Often, Study Finds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>acute \u6df1\u523b\u306a\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a<br>disparity \u683c\u5dee\u3001\u4e0d\u5747\u8861<br>exacerbate \u3014\u60aa\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3015\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u306b\u3059\u308b<br>cardiology&nbsp;\u5fc3\u81d3\uff08\u75c5\uff09\u5b66<br>granular \u7c92\u5ea6\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044<br>crude \u96d1\u306a\u3001\u5927\u3056\u3063\u3071\u306a<br>bolster \uff5e\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b<br>outsize \u7279\u5927\u306e\u3001\u4e26\u5916\u308c\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aRoni Caryn Rabin<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the coronavirus spread across the United States, sweeping through low-income, densely populated communities, black and Hispanic patients died at higher rates than white patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crowded living conditions, poorer overall health and limited access to care have been blamed, among other factors. But a new study suggests that the disparity was particularly acute for black patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among those seeking medical care for COVID-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus, black patients were hospitalized at nearly three times the rate of white and Hispanic patients, according to an analysis of patient records from a large health care system in Northern California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The disparity remained even after researchers took into account differences in age, sex, income and the prevalence of chronic health problems that exacerbate COVID-19, like hypertension and Type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The finding suggests that black patients may have had limited access to medical care or that they postponed seeking help until later in the course of their illness, when the disease was more advanced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Black patients were also far less likely than white, Hispanic or Asian patients to have been tested for the virus before going to the emergency room for care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Black patients \u201care coming to us later and sicker, and they\u2019re accessing our care through the emergency department and acute care environment,\u201d said Dr. Stephen Lockhart, the chief medical officer at Sutter Health in Sacramento and one of the authors of the new study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study, which was peer reviewed, was published in Health Affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHow soon you access care, even supportive care, affects how you experience illness and how much pain and suffering you have,\u201d said Kristen Azar, a research scientist and the study\u2019s lead author.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She added, \u201cWhile we don\u2019t necessarily have treatments at this point, there are therapies being developed, and identifying people early on as these treatments become available will be important in order to prevent poor outcomes, like death and being put on ventilators.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Clyde Yancy, chief of cardiology at Northwestern University\u2019s Feinberg School of Medicine, said the granular study of patient records bolstered cruder public health reports of higher COVID-19 death rates among black Americans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The data confirm that socioeconomic factors play an outsize role in influencing health status and vulnerability to infection, he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhere and how we live contributes greatly to our health,\u201d said Yancy, who has written about health disparities and the pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/82200\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"526\">5\/26(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u8efd\u8511\u3059\u308b\u3001\u9006\u3089\u3046\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Boris Johnson Backs Top Aide Accused of Flouting Lockdown Rules<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>flout \u3014\u4eba\u30fb\u898f\u5247\u30fb\u6163\u7fd2\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3015\u8efd\u8511\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3070\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\uff3b\u5f93\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff3d<br>defy\u3014\u6a29\u529b\u30fb\u6cd5\u4ee4\u30fb\u898f\u5247\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3015\u9006\u3089\u3046\u3001\u5f93\u308f\u306a\u3044<br>dismiss \u89e3\u96c7\u3059\u308b\u3001\u514d\u8077\u3059\u308b<br>breach \u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b<br>defuse&nbsp;\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3001\u93ae\u3081\u308b<br>uproar over \uff5e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9a12\u52d5<br>staunchly \u5fe0\u5b9f\u306b\u3001\u65ad\u56fa\u3068\u3057\u3066<br>deflect \u305d\u3089\u3059<br>blustery&nbsp;\u3014\u5a01\u5687\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3015\u5927\u58f0\u3067\uff3b\u3046\u308b\u3055\u304f\uff3d\u8a71\u3059<br>latch ~\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3064\u304b\u3080\u3001\u639b\u3051\u91d1\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b<br>devise \u8003\u6848\uff3b\u7acb\u6848\uff3d\u3059\u308b<br>rebuke \u53f1\u8cac\u3001\u61f2\u6212\u3001\u975e\u96e3<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMark Landler and Stephen Castle<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LONDON \u2014 Prime Minister Boris Johnson, defying a storm of criticism, said Sunday that he would not dismiss his most influential adviser, Dominic Cummings, for breaching Britain\u2019s lockdown rules by driving across the country to visit relatives, even when he was falling ill with the coronavirus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Johnson\u2019s decision to stand by his adviser underlines his deep reliance on Cummings, who was the architect of his election victory last year and the driving force behind his ambitious post-Brexit agenda. But it is unlikely to defuse the uproar over Cummings\u2019 actions, which critics say send a signal that Britain\u2019s leaders can ignore the rules they impose on others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The prime minister staunchly defended Cummings for driving in April to visit his parents in Durham, in the north of England. Cummings has said there was no other way to get care for his young child after he and his wife began showing symptoms of the virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHe followed the instincts of every father and every parent, and I do not mark him down for that,\u201d Johnson said Sunday at a news briefing. \u201cI believe that in every respect, he has acted responsibly, and legally, and with integrity.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Johnson deflected questions about whether he had known of Cummings\u2019 travels and muddied the details of the lockdown rules. Rather than offering a coherent defense, the prime minister generally tried to change the subject \u2014 in this case, by confirming a previously announced plan to reopen schools on June 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The only clear result of Johnson\u2019s blustery performance is that he has latched himself to Cummings, a brilliant but polarizing strategist who devised the \u201cVote Leave\u201d campaign that led to Britain\u2019s departure from the European Union and put Johnson on the road to Downing Street.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Johnson\u2019s decision was a rebuke to several lawmakers in his Conservative Party who had declared that Cummings had to go. They said that for a powerful official to travel at a time when the government was urging people to stay at home \u2014 especially those with symptoms of the virus \u2014 would undermine efforts to send a strong message about social distancing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The opposition Labour Party called for an inquiry into Cummings\u2019 conduct and accused Johnson of double standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Hong Kong Police Fire Tear Gas as Protesters Resist China\u2019s Grip<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>swarm \u7fa4\u304c\u308b\u3001\u5927\u7fa4\u306b\u306a\u308b<br>mobilization \u52d5\u54e1<br>bustling \u306b\u304e\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u6d3b\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3054\u3063\u305f\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<br>strangle \u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3001\u6291\u5727\u3059\u308b<br>cow\u3014\u4eba\u3092\u3015\u8105\u3059\u3001\u8105\u3057\u3066\u670d\u5f93\u3055\u305b\u308b<br>roil \u304b\u304d\u4e71\u3059\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u308b<br>long overdue \u5ef6\u3073\u5ef6\u3073\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aVivian Wang, Austin Ramzy and Tiffany May<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HONG KONG \u2014 Thousands of protesters swarmed some of Hong Kong\u2019s busiest neighborhoods Sunday as police repeatedly fired tear gas, pepper spray and a water cannon during the city\u2019s largest street mobilization in months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The protest, the first since China announced plans to tighten its control over Hong Kong through security legislation, was planned as a march between the city\u2019s bustling Causeway Bay and Wan Chai neighborhoods. But when police blocked the route, firing multiple rounds of tear gas, the protesters quickly splintered into smaller groups, setting off more than seven hours of scattershot confrontations. Police patrolled with a water cannon, escorted by an armored truck with two officers seated on top, pointing guns loaded with rubber bullets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Police said they had arrested at least 180 people, mostly for unlawful assembly, and at least four officers were injured. The city\u2019s hospital authority said that six people had been hospitalized, including one woman in critical condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The protest Sunday \u2014 the city\u2019s first large-scale demonstration since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic \u2014 underscored the depth of many residents\u2019 outrage and fear about Beijing\u2019s national security push. The protesters flouted social distancing rules and police warnings against illegal assemblies to show their solidarity against the security laws, which many fear would strangle the civil liberties that distinguish the city from the mainland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the demonstration also made clear the challenges before the pro-democracy movement. Attendance was far lower than for the massive rallies last year. Police also showed that they planned to continue a new pattern of assertiveness, trying to stop mass gatherings before they occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The march Sunday was planned before Beijing announced its national security plans Thursday. It was originally intended to oppose a bill to criminalize disrespect of the Chinese national anthem. But after the security push was announced, the event took on added urgency for protesters eager to show they would not be cowed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Beijing, China\u2019s foreign minister, Wang Yi, said that the protests that roiled Hong Kong for much of last year had posed a grave threat to national security, demonstrating that such legislation was long overdue. The Hong Kong government previously tried to introduce security laws in 2003 but backpedaled after mass protests. The city\u2019s government has since avoided reintroducing such legislation, and Beijing\u2019s move signaled its impatience with its local proxies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/82390\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"527\">5\/27(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u3001\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u3001\u59a8\u3052\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>A Pandemic Bright Spot: In Many Places, Less Crime<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>utterly \u5168\u304f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u3001\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3063\u304b\u308a<br>steep \u5927\u5e45\u306a<br>perpetrator \u72af\u4eba\u3001\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005<br>infraction \u9055\u53cd<br>dip \u4e0b\u304c\u308b<br>hamper \uff5e\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3001\u59a8\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3001\u90aa\u9b54\u3059\u308b<br>homicide \u6bba\u4eba<br>burglary \u4f4f\u5c45\uff3b\u5efa\u7269\uff3d\u4fb5\u5165\u7a83\u76d7\u3001\u62bc\u3057\u8fbc\u307f\u5f37\u76d7<br>devoid \u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u5168\u304f\u306a\u3044<br>migrate \u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aNeil MacFarquhar and Serge F. Kovaleski<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chief David Todd of the Fargo, North Dakota, Police Department periodically abandons his desk to walk the beat downtown. In recent weeks, he found the streets utterly deserted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe quiet and sadness is something that we have never experienced before,\u201d said Todd, a 32-year veteran of the police force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The absence of people during the coronavirus pandemic has produced a rare payoff in Fargo and most U.S. cities \u2014 a steep drop in major crimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe dynamics of street crimes, of street encounters, of human behavior are changing because people are staying home,\u201d said Philip M. Stinson, a former police officer turned criminal justice professor at Bowling Green State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crime, say those who study it and those who fight it day to day, requires three things \u2014 a perpetrator, a victim and an opportunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With tens of millions of Americans off the streets, would-be victims and opportunities for crimes have vanished, causing a drop in the number of perpetrators committing infractions. The dip in crime is compounded by the fact that some police departments have been hampered by quarantines, or have made fewer arrests to limit interactions or to avoid filling the jails.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arrests in Chicago, where the Cook County jail became one of the nation\u2019s largest-known virus hot spots, were down more than 73% during roughly the initial month of the lockdown, said Deputy Chief Thomas Lemmer of the Chicago Police Department.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crime did not entirely disappear, of course. Homicides in numerous cities remained flat or even rose. Burglaries of commercial properties and auto thefts have often multiplied, as criminals exploited shuttered stores and unattended cars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Las Vegas, where police said crime fell more than 22% during the initial two months of the lockdown, the Strip area, with its crowded nightclubs and bars, had traditionally had its problems with crime. Since it was largely devoid of tourists for weeks, crime migrated to some residential streets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There were no clear patterns across all cities, according to Christopher Herrmann, a professor of law and police science at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice. Murders this year were up 14% in Philadelphia and 85% in Nashville, Tennessee, but fell 2% in Baltimore and 11% in Atlanta. Nashville was a rare city with increased crime overall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Air Force Removes Height Requirement to Attract More Women Pilots<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>waiver \u514d\u9664<br>eliminate \u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f<br>stature \u8eab\u9577<br>blanket \u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306a<br>accession \u52a0\u5165\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u3001\u767b\u9332<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJohnny Diaz<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Air Force has removed its minimum height requirement for prospective pilots in a move that it said would encourage a more diverse pool of applicants, particularly women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Previously, the Air Force had required officer applicants who wished to fly to be between 5-foot-4 and 6-foot-5, with a sitting height of 34 to 40 inches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the adjusted policy, which went into effect on May 13, applicants who are shorter than 5-foot-4 or taller than 6-foot-5 will no longer be required to submit a waiver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although most height waivers were approved, the restriction effectively eliminated about 44% of the U.S. female population between the ages of 20 and 29, the Air Force said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re really focused on identifying and eliminating barriers to serve in the Air Force,\u201d Gwendolyn DeFilippi, an assistant deputy chief of staff for manpower, personnel and services for the Air Force, said in a statement. \u201cThis is a huge win, especially for women and minorities of smaller stature who previously may have assumed they weren\u2019t qualified to join our team.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the removal of the blanket height standard, the Air Force said it would use an anthropometric screening process to place applicants in planes they can safely fly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The policy will allow the Air Force \u201cto accommodate a larger and more diverse rated applicant pool within existing aircraft constraints,\u201d said Lt. Col. Jessica Ruttenber, the Air Force mobility planner and programmer who led the effort to adjust the height standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Historically, she added, aircraft were engineered around the height of the average man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The average height of an American woman over age 20 is 63.6 inches, or a little over 5-foot-3, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The average height of a man over age 20 is 69 inches, or 5-foot-9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhile most height waivers were approved under the old system, feedback indicated the entire waiver process served as a barrier, which negatively impacted female rated accessions,\u201d said Lt. Col. Christianne Opresko, an aerospace physiologist and the branch chief of the Air Force\u2019s Air Crew Task Force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/82479\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"528\">5\/28(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u524d\u4f8b\u3001\u88dc\u511f\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u3042\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>Hunger Program\u2019s Slow Start Leaves Millions of Children Waiting<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>precedent \u524d\u4f8b\u3001\u5148\u4f8b<br>compensate\u3014\u640d\u5931\u5206\u3092\u4eba\u306b\u3015\u88dc\u511f\uff3b\u57cb\u3081\u5408\u308f\u305b\uff3d\u3059\u308b<br>eligible \u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3014\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u3015\u9069\u683c\u306a<br>arbitrary\u3014\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u3015\u597d\u307f\uff3b\u5224\u65ad\uff3d\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u305f\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u306e<br>fault \uff5e\u3092\u2026\u3067\u8cac\u3081\u308b<br>tenacious\u3014\u4eba\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u906d\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8ae6\u3081\u305a\u306b\u3015\u7c98\u308a\u5f37\u3044<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJason DeParle<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 As child hunger soars to levels without modern precedent, an emergency program Congress created two months ago has reached only a small fraction of the 30 million children it was intended to help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The program, Pandemic-EBT, aims to compensate for the declining reach of school meals by placing their value on electronic cards that families can use in grocery stores. But collecting lunch lists from thousands of school districts, transferring them to often-outdated state computers and issuing specialized cards has proved much harder than envisioned, leaving millions of needy families waiting to buy food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Congress approved the effort in mid-March as part of the Families First act, its first major coronavirus relief package. By May 15, only about 15% of eligible children had received benefits, according to an analysis by The New York Times. Just 12 states had started sending money, and Michigan and Rhode Island alone had finished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pace is accelerating, with millions of families expected to receive payments in the coming weeks. But 16 states still lack federal approval to begin the payments, and Utah declined to participate, saying it did not have the administrative capacity to distribute the money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As of May 15, states had issued payments for about 4.4 million children, out of the 30 million who potentially qualify, the Times analysis shows. If all states reached everyone eligible, an unlikely prospect, families could receive as much as $10 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aid in the United States generally follows a patchwork logic, but the arbitrary nature of the moment is especially pronounced: Families with three children in Jacksonville, North Carolina, have received $1,100, while families in Jacksonville, Florida, have received nothing. One corner of red-state America (Fredonia, Arizona) can get help, while 7 miles away, another (Kanab, Utah) cannot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many anti-hunger experts still think the program will make a big difference, and advocates generally have been reluctant to fault the states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After classrooms closed in mid-March, most schools continued to serve meals in grab-and-go lines or along bus routes, even as cooks and drivers fell ill. But despite tenacious efforts, the meals have reached a small share of those who previously got them. National data is lacking, but weekly surveys of low-income families in Philadelphia (by Elizabeth Ananat of Barnard College and Anna Gassman-Pines of Duke University) found the share ranged from 11% to 36%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>White Woman Is Fired After Calling Police on Black Man in Central Park<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>banal\u3014\u8003\u3048\u30fb\u8a71\u984c\u30fb\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3015\u3042\u308a\u3075\u308c\u305f\u3001\u5e73\u51e1\u306a<br>brusque\u3008\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3009\u7121\u611b\u60f3\u306a\u3001\u305e\u3093\u3056\u3044\u306a<br>dust-up \u9a12\u304e\u3001\u3051\u3093\u304b\u3001\u53e3\u8ad6<br>avid \u71b1\u70c8\u306a\u3001\u71b1\u5fc3\u306a<br>leash\u3014\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u3015\u9396\uff3b\u3072\u3082\uff3d\u3067\u3064\u306a\u3050<br>confront \u3014\u554f\u984c\u30fb\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3015\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3046<br>misassumption \u8aa4\u89e3<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aSarah Maslin Nir<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NEW YORK \u2014 The incident appears to have begun as one of those banal and brusque dust-ups between two New Yorkers. A black man, an avid birder, said he had asked a white woman to leash her dog in Central Park, as the rules require. She refused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then the encounter, which was recorded on video, took an ugly turn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the man, Christian Cooper, filmed on his phone, the woman called the police.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m going to tell them there\u2019s an African American man threatening my life,\u201d she says to him while dialing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The video, posted to Twitter on Memorial Day, has been viewed more than 30 million times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within 24 hours, the woman, identified as Amy Cooper (no relation to Christian Cooper), had given up her dog, publicly apologized and been fired from her job.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The incident took place around 8:10 a.m. Monday in the Ramble, a section of Central Park where dogs are required to be on leashes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The video captures Amy Cooper first asking Christian Cooper to stop filming her, then saying she will call the police and claim that she is being threatened by \u201can African American.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPlease tell them whatever you like,\u201d Christian Cooper said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She proceeded to call.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m in the Ramble, there is a man, African American, he has a bicycle helmet and he is recording me and threatening me and my dog,\u201d she said to the 911 operator as she gripped her pet\u2019s collar tightly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She added: \u201cI am being threatened by a man in the Ramble, please send the cops immediately!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Tuesday night, Amy Cooper publicly apologized in a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen Chris began offering treats to my dog and confronted me in an area where there was no one else nearby and said, \u2018You\u2019re not going to like what I\u2019m going to do next,\u2019 I assumed we were being threatened when all he had intended to do was record our encounter on his phone,\u201d Cooper said. \u201cHe had every right to request that I leash my dog in an area where it was required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI am well aware of the pain that misassumptions and insensitive statements about race cause and would never have imagined that I would be involved in the type of incident that occurred.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amy Cooper had been a head of insurance portfolio management at Franklin Templeton. On Tuesday afternoon, Franklin Templeton announced that she had been fired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/82636\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"529\">5\/29(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u93ae\u5727\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u9a12\u52d5<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>China Approves Plan to Rein In Hong Kong, Defying Worldwide Outcry<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>quash\u3014\u53cd\u4e71\u30fb\u66b4\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3015\u93ae\u5727\u3059\u308b<br>unrest\u3014\u653f\u6cbb\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u3015\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u9a12\u52d5<br>legislature \u8b70\u4f1a\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95a2<br>unanimously \u6e80\u5834\uff3b\u5168\u4f1a\uff3d\u4e00\u81f4\u3067<br>subversion\u3014\u653f\u5e9c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u652f\u914d\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u3015\u8ee2\u8986\u3001\u7834\u58ca<br>secession \u8131\u9000\u3001\u96e2\u8131\u3001\u5206\u96e2<br>semiautonomous&nbsp;\u534a\u81ea\u6cbb\u306e<br>hash out\u3008\u8a71\u3009\u3014\u5408\u610f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3015\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b<br>crackdown\u3014\u9055\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3015\u53d6\u308a\u7de0\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u65bd\u884c\u3001\u5f3e\u5727<br>infringe\u3014\u6a29\u5229\u30fb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3015\u4fb5\u3059\u3001\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3059\u308b<br>premier \u7dcf\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u9996\u76f8<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKeith Bradsher<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BEIJING \u2014 China officially has the broad power to quash unrest in Hong Kong, as the country\u2019s legislature Thursday nearly unanimously approved a plan to suppress subversion, secession, terrorism and seemingly any acts that might threaten national security in the semiautonomous city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Beijing hashes out the specifics of the national security legislation in the coming weeks, the final rules will help determine the fate of Hong Kong, including how much of the city\u2019s autonomy will be preserved or how much Beijing will tighten its grip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Early signals from Chinese authorities point to a crackdown once the law takes effect, which is expected by September.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Activist groups could be banned. Courts could impose long jail sentences for national security violations. China\u2019s feared security agencies could operate openly in the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even Hong Kong\u2019s chief executive this week appeared to hint that certain civil liberties might not be an enduring feature of Hong Kong life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe are a very free society, so for the time being, people have the freedom to say whatever they want to say,\u201d said the chief executive, Carrie Lam, noting, \u201cRights and freedoms are not absolute.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The prospect of a national security law has prompted an immediate pushback in Hong Kong, where protesters are once again taking to the streets. The international community, too, has warned against infringing on the city\u2019s civil liberties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Trump administration signaled Wednesday that it was likely to end some or all of the U.S. government\u2019s special trade and economic relations with Hong Kong because of China\u2019s move. The State Department no longer considers Hong Kong to have significant autonomy, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said, a condition for maintaining the trade status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>China\u2019s premier, Li Keqiang, tried to strike an optimistic note about the national security law, saying Thursday that it would provide for the \u201csteady implementation of the \u2018one country, two systems\u2019\u201d political framework that has enshrined Hong Kong\u2019s relative autonomy since the territory was reclaimed by China in 1997. The rules, the premier said at the conclusion of the annual session of the legislature, the National People\u2019s Congress, would protect \u201cHong Kong\u2019s long-term prosperity and stability.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>SpaceX Launch of NASA Astronauts Is Postponed Over Weather<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>spectator \u89b3\u5ba2\u3001\u898b\u7269\u4eba<br>liftoff&nbsp;\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u767a\u5c04<br>orbit\u3014\u60d1\u661f\u3084\u885b\u661f\u306e\u3015\u8ecc\u9053<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKenneth Chang<br>(c) 2020 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. \u2014 With gray clouds above that did not move away fast enough, a rocket launch that was to be the first to take American astronauts to orbit from U.S. soil in nearly a decade stayed on the ground, disappointing spectators including President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite discouragement from top NASA officials, crowds had gathered along Florida\u2019s Space Coast, and the rocket was on the launch pad, ready to head toward orbit \u2014 and a transformed era of human spaceflight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The launch of two NASA astronauts on a rocket built by SpaceX, a company started by billionaire Elon Musk, would be first launching of people by a private company and not a national space agency like NASA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although there was no trouble with the rocket, capsule and crew, light but persistent rain fell around the space center throughout the day. Later in the afternoon, the rain stopped and skies began to clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About 15 minutes before the scheduled liftoff time of 4:33 p.m. Eastern time, a weather officer, likely a member of the Space Force\u2019s 45th Weather Squadron, informed the SpaceX launch director that the weather conditions would not clear up in time. If the Falcon 9 were to launch just 10 minutes later, the officer said, the mission might have been able to proceed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the liftoff time could not be moved. For the spacecraft to be able to meet up with the International Space Station passing overhead, liftoff must occur at a precise moment. Calling off launches in Florida because of unfavorable winds and clouds, even with just minutes left on the countdown clock, is not uncommon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next opportunities to launch are Saturday at 3:22 p.m. Eastern time and Sunday at 3 p.m. ET.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/82691\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u306f\u5e73\u65e5\u6bce\u671d7\u6642\u306bVoicy\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff01\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8074\u3051\u308bVoicy\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u5e73\u65e5\u6bce\u671d7\u6642\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u3053\u306eVoicy Journa&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":6184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6180"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12253,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6180\/revisions\/12253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}