{"id":18397,"date":"2023-01-19T10:36:01","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T01:36:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=18397"},"modified":"2023-01-19T10:36:02","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T01:36:02","slug":"post-18276","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-18276\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30101\/9-1\/15\u3011The New York Times\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u307e\u3068\u3081 \u301cVoicy News Brief\u301c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300c<a data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eVoicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u524d\u306e1\u9031\u9593\u5206\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653e\u9001\u306f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084Web\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3054\u8996\u8074\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002Voicy News Brief Season3\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f2\/7(\u6708)\u4ee5\u964d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#19SNS10\">1\/9(\u6708)\u3000SNS\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f10\u4ee3\u306e\u8133\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#110\">1\/10(\u706b)\u3000\u9000\u8077\u3068\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#111\">1\/11(\u6c34)\u3000\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u5c64\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u304c\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u623b\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#112\">1\/12(\u6728)\u3000\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u8972\u6483\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306f\u306a\u305c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#113\">1\/13(\u91d1)\u3000\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u6559\u3048\u308b\u300c\u8aa4\u5831\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u529b\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#114UFO\">1\/14(\u571f)\u3000UFO\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u304c\u5224\u660e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#115GPT\">1\/15(\u65e5)\u3000\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8GPT\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"19SNS10\">1\/9(\u6708)\u3000SNS\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f10\u4ee3\u306e\u8133\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Social Media Use Is Linked to Brain Changes in Teens, Research Finds<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>fraught\u3000\u7dca\u8feb\u3057\u305f\u3001(\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3069\u304c)\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u306e <br>ascertain\u3000\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u3001\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b <br>trajectory\u3000\u8ecc\u9053\u3001\u5f3e\u9053 <br>salience\u3000\u7a81\u8d77\u3001\u9855\u8457\u306a\u7279\u5fb4 <br>prefrontal\u3000cortex\u3000\u524d\u982d\u524d\u76ae\u8cea<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aEllen Barry<br>(c) 2022 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The effect of social media use on children is a fraught area of research as parents and policymakers try to ascertain the results of a vast experiment already in full swing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A new study by neuroscientists at the University of North Carolina tries something new, conducting successive brain scans of middle-schoolers between the ages of 12 and 15, a period of especially rapid brain development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers found that children who habitually checked their social media feeds at around age 12 showed a distinct trajectory, with their sensitivity to social rewards from peers heightening over time. Teenagers with less engagement in social media followed the opposite path.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study, published Tuesday in JAMA Pediatrics, is among the first attempts to capture changes to brain function correlated with social media use over a period of years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe can\u2019t make causal claims that social media is changing the brain,\u201d said Eva H. Telzer, an associate professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and one of the authors of the study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, she added, \u201cteens who are habitually checking their social media are showing these pretty dramatic changes in the way their brains are responding.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A team of researchers studied an ethnically diverse group of 169 students in the sixth and seventh grades from a middle school in rural North Carolina, splitting them into groups according to how often they reported checking Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat feeds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At around age 12, the students already showed distinct patterns of behavior. Habitual users reported checking their feeds 15 or more times a day; moderate users checked between one and 14 times; nonhabitual users checked less than once a day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The subjects received full brain scans three times, at approximately one-year intervals, as they played a computerized game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While carrying out the task, the frequent checkers showed increasing activation of three brain areas: reward-processing circuits, which also respond to experiences like winning money; brain regions that determine salience, picking out what stands out in the environment; and the prefrontal cortex, which helps with regulation and control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The results showed that \u201cteens who grow up checking social media more often are becoming hypersensitive to feedback from their peers,\u201d Telzer said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The findings do not capture the magnitude of the brain changes, only their trajectory. And it is unclear, authors said, whether the changes are beneficial or harmful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/449519\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"110\">1\/10(\u706b)\u3000\u9000\u8077\u3068\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>As Asian Societies Age, \u2018Retirement\u2019 Just Means More Work<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>toil\u3000\u9aa8\u6298\u308b\u3001\u9aa8\u6298\u3063\u3066\u50cd\u304f <br>bloat\u3000(\u2026\u3092)\u3075\u304f\u308c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306b\u3059\u308b <br>pronounced\u3000\u660e\u767d\u306a\u3001\u8457\u3057\u3044 <br>leverage\u3000(\u76ee\u7684\u9054\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e)\u52b9\u529b\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3000*\u82f1[li\u02d0v\u0259r\u026ad\u0292] \/ \u7c73[lev\u025a\u026ad\u0292] <br>accomodate\u3000(\u2026\u306b)\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b <br>have no choice but to &#8230;\u3000\u2026\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3001\u2026\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u9078\u629e\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMotoko Rich and Hikari Hida<br>(c) 2022 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TOKYO \u2014 With populations across East Asia declining and fewer young people entering the workforce, workers increasingly are toiling well into their 70s and beyond. Companies desperately need them, and the older employees desperately need the work. Early-retirement ages have bloated the pension rolls, making it difficult for governments in Asia to pay retirees enough money each month to live on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Demographers have warned about a looming demographic time bomb in wealthy nations for years. But Japan and its neighbors have already started to feel the effects, with governments, companies and, most of all, older residents grappling with the far-reaching consequences of an aging society. The changes have been most pronounced in the workplace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Working at his age \u201cis not fun,\u201d said Yoshihito Oonami, 73, a vegetable delivery person in Japan\u2019s capital. \u201cBut I do it to survive.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For some older people, the demand for workers has given them new opportunities and leverage with employers, especially if they felt pushed out by early-retirement ages in favor of younger workers. Now the question these aging nations are grappling with is how to adapt to the new reality \u2014 and potential benefits \u2014 of an older workforce while ensuring that people can retire after a lifetime of work without falling into poverty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In East Asia, where populations are graying faster than anywhere else in the world, there is an urgent need for more flexibility. Japan, South Korea and China have all been forced to experiment with policy changes \u2014 such as corporate subsidies and retirement adjustments \u2014 to accommodate population shifts. Now, with the rest of the world not far behind, many nations will probably look to Asia for lessons in how to respond to similar crises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Japan isn\u2019t the only country in East Asia where older people feel they have no choice but to keep working. In South Korea, with a poverty rate among older people close to 40%, a similar proportion of those 65 and older are still working. In Hong Kong, 1 in 8 older residents works. The ratio is more than one-fourth in Japan \u2014 compared with 18% in the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/450211\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"111\">1\/11(\u6c34)\u3000\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u5c64\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u304c\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u623b\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Restoration of the Ozone Layer Is Back on Track, Scientists Say<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>back on track\u3000\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u623b\u308b <br>rogue\u3000\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a <br>refrigerant\u3000\u51b7\u5374\u6750 <br>synthesize\u3000\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5408\u6210\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u308b \u3000<br>synthesizer\u3000\u30b7\u30f3\u30bb\u30b5\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc <br>Chlorofluorocarbon\u3000\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3(CFC) <br>depletion\u3000\u4f7f\u3044\u5c3d\u304f\u3059\u3001\u67af\u6e07\u3055\u305b\u308b <br>crack down\u3000(\u2026\u3092)\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u7de0\u307e\u308b\u3001\u53b3\u7f70\u306b\u51e6\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aHenry Fountain<br>(c) 2022 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The weakened ozone layer, which is vital to protecting life on Earth, is on track to be restored to full strength within decades \u2014 the latest success of a global effort by nations to stop using chemicals that had been destroying the critical layer in the upper atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a report for the United Nations, scientists said Monday that China had largely eliminated rogue emissions of one of those chemicals, known as CFC-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once widely used as a refrigerant and in foam insulation, CFC-11 was first synthesized a century ago. Along with similar chemicals, collectively called chlorofluorocarbons, CFC-11 destroys ozone, which blocks ultraviolet radiation from the sun that can cause skin cancer and otherwise harm people, plants and animals. Chlorofluorocarbons were banned under the Montreal Protocol, a landmark environmental agreement that took effect in 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If countries continue to maintain bans on chlorofluorocarbons and other chemicals, ozone levels between the polar regions should reach pre-1980 levels by 2040. Ozone holes, or regions of greater depletion that appear regularly near the South Pole and, less frequently, near the North Pole, should also recover, by 2045 in the Arctic and about 2066 in Antarctica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe recovery of the ozone layer is on track,\u201d said David W. Fahey, director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\u2019s Chemical Sciences Laboratory and a co-chair of the protocol\u2019s scientific assessment panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the 1970s, scientists first determined that chlorofluorocarbons were depleting ozone high in the atmosphere. By the mid-1980s, researchers discovered a hole in the ozone over the Antarctic, sparking an urgent international effort to repair it. More than 100 ozone-depleting compounds were eventually banned and phased out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chinese emissions had threatened to delay restoration of the ozone layer by a decade, but the new report said it had only been put off by a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emissions of CFC-11 began increasing after 2012 and appeared to come from East Asia, according to a 2018 study. Investigations by The New York Times and others strongly suggested that small factories in eastern China were the source of the rogue emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the time, the head of the United Nations Environment Program, which oversees the protocol, called illegal production of CFC-11 \u201cnothing short of an environmental crime which demands decisive action.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But a follow-up study in 2019 showed that emissions were declining, a sign that the Chinese government was cracking down on new production of CFC-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/450791\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"112\">1\/12(\u6728)\u3000\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u8972\u6483\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306f\u306a\u305c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>What Drove a Mass Attack on Brazil\u2019s Capital? Mass Delusion.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>far-right\u3000\u6975\u53f3\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u7fa9 <br>storm\u3000\u8972\u6483\u3059\u308b <br>be outnumbered\u3000\u52a3\u52e2\u3067\u3042\u308b <br>negligent\u3000\u6020\u6162\u306a\u3001\u904e\u5931\u306e <br>complicit\u3000(\u72af\u7f6a\u306a\u3069\u306b)\u52a0\u62c5\u3057\u305f\u3001\u5171\u8b00\u3057\u305f <br>lay bare\u3000\u66b4\u9732\u3059\u308b <br>insidious\u3000\u9670\u6e7f\u306a <br>rigged\u3000\u4e0d\u6b63\u64cd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJack Nicas<br>(c) 2022 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BRAS\u00cdLIA, Brazil \u2014 For the past 10 weeks, supporters of ousted far-right President Jair Bolsonaro had camped outside Brazilian army headquarters, demanding that the military overturn October\u2019s presidential election. And for the past 10 weeks, the protesters faced little resistance from the government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, on Sunday, many of the camp\u2019s inhabitants left their tents in Bras\u00edlia, the nation\u2019s capital, drove a few miles away and, joining hundreds of other protesters, stormed Congress, the Supreme Court and the presidential offices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By Monday morning, authorities were sweeping through the encampment. They dismantled tents, tore down banners and detained 1,200 of the protesters, ferrying them away in buses for questioning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why an encampment demanding a military coup was allowed to expand for more than 70 days was part of a larger set of questions that officials were grappling with Monday, among them:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why were protests allowed to get so close to Brazil\u2019s halls of power? And why had security forces been so outnumbered, allowing throngs of protesters to easily surge into official government buildings?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brazil\u2019s justice minister, Fl\u00e1vio Dino, said various security agencies had met Friday to plan for possible violence in the planned protests on Sunday. But, he said, the security strategy hatched in that meeting, including keeping protesters away from the main government buildings, was at least partly abandoned on Sunday and there were far fewer law enforcement officers than had been anticipated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe police contingent was not what had been agreed upon,\u201d he said, adding that it was unclear why plans had changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some in the federal government blamed the governor of Bras\u00edlia, Ibaneis Rocha, and his deputies, suggesting that they had been either negligent or complicit in understaffing the security forces around the protests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Late Sunday, Alexandre de Moraes, a Supreme Court justice, suspended Rocha from his job as governor for at least 90 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whatever security lapses may have occurred, Sunday\u2019s riot laid bare in shocking fashion the central challenge facing Brazil\u2019s democracy. Unlike other attempts to topple governments across Latin America\u2019s history, the attacks Sunday were not ordered by a single strongman ruler or a military bent on seizing power, but rather were fueled by a more insidious, deeply rooted threat: mass delusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Millions of Brazilians appear to be convinced that October\u2019s presidential election was rigged against Bolsonaro, despite audits and analyses by experts finding nothing of the sort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/450644\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"113\">1\/13(\u91d1)\u3000\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u6559\u3048\u308b\u300c\u8aa4\u5831\u3092\u898b\u629c\u304f\u529b\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>How Finland Is Teaching a Generation to Spot Misinformation<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>misinformation\u3000\u8aa4\u5831 <br>resilience\u3000\u8010\u6027 <br>preschool\u3000\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712 <br>vulnerable\u3000\u5f31\u3044 <br>prevalent\u3000\u6d41\u884c\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJenny Gross<br>(c) 2022 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A typical lesson that Saara Martikka, a teacher in Hameenlinna, Finland, gives her students goes like this: She presents her eighth graders with news articles. Together, they discuss: What\u2019s the purpose of the article? How and when was it written? What are the author\u2019s central claims?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cJust because it\u2019s a good thing or it\u2019s a nice thing doesn\u2019t mean it\u2019s true or it\u2019s valid,\u201d she said. In a class last month, she showed students three TikTok videos, and they discussed the creators\u2019 motivations and the effect that the videos had on them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her goal, like that of teachers around Finland, is to help students learn to identify false information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finland ranked No. 1 of 41 European countries on resilience against misinformation for the fifth time in a row in a survey published in October by the Open Society Institute in Sofia, Bulgaria. Officials say Finland\u2019s success is not just the result of its strong education system, which is one of the best in the world, but also because of a concerted effort to teach students about fake news. Media literacy is part of the national core curriculum starting in preschool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After Finland, the European countries that ranked highest for resilience to misinformation in the Open Society Institute survey were Norway, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland and Sweden. The countries that were the most vulnerable to misinformation were Georgia, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Albania. The survey results were calculated based on scores for press freedom, the level of trust in society and scores in reading, science and math.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The United States was not included in the survey, but other polls show that misinformation and disinformation have become more prevalent since 2016 and that Americans\u2019 trust in the news media is near a record low. A survey by Gallup, published in October, found that just 34% of Americans trusted the mass media to report the news fully, accurately and fairly, slightly higher than the lowest number that the organization recorded, in 2016. In Finland, 76% of Finns consider print and digital newspapers to be reliable, according to an August survey commissioned by a trade group representing Finnish newspapers that was conducted by IRO Research, a market research company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/452079\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"114UFO\">1\/14(\u571f)\u3000UFO\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u304c\u5224\u660e<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Report Categorizes Many Unexplained Sightings as Drones, Trash or Birds<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>fueled \u711a\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u305f <br>phenomen \u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u8907\u6570\u5f62\uff09 <br>quell \u93ae\u5727\u3059\u308b <br>otherworld \u5225\u4e16\u754c\u7684 <br>adversarial \u6575\u5bfe\u3059\u308b <br>optical illusion \u76ee\u306e\u932f\u899a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJulian E. Barnes<br>(c) 2022 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 A new declassified document on UFOs reported to the U.S. military found that a majority have ordinary explanations, although dozens remain officially unexplained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The failure to categorize many incidents has frustrated intelligence officials and fueled conspiracy theories, but Pentagon officials say the incomplete findings are a result of inadequate sensor collection, not evidence of advanced technology or any sort of government cover-up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new report, released by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, examines 366 incidents either observed or submitted since the last report on unexplained phenomena was released in 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the release of any government report on UFOs, officials hope the information will quell speculation around the unexplained incidents. But such hopes are inevitably dashed because incidents that cannot be categorized fuel new rounds of speculation and conspiracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of the newly documented incidents, 26 were found to be drones, 163 were balloons and six were airborne clutter, such as birds or trash. The remaining 171 incidents have not yet been attributed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A portion of those unexplained incidents that \u201cdemonstrate unusual flight characteristics\u201d will get further study, according to the report. But the report does not outline how many incidents fall under that category, an omission likely to stoke further speculation by people who have embraced explanations such as otherworldly visitors or advanced unknown technology by adversarial powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Military and intelligence officials have said in many cases that imperfect sensor readings have prevented any sort of formal conclusion. Even in those cases, the limited available evidence suggests the incidents are likely to have more ordinary explanations as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Congress has pressed the Pentagon and intelligence agencies to do a new review of material they have collected, stretching back to the days of the Air Force\u2019s Project Blue Book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In that era, the Pentagon referred to reports \u2014 sometimes of their own classified programs \u2014 as UFOs. In recent years, as new reports from Navy pilots sparked new interest, the Pentagon began calling the unidentified sightings unidentified aerial phenomena, reflecting a belief that some incidents might not be objects but optical illusions or poorly understood, but natural, atmospheric events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the creation of another task force to examine the sightings, the Pentagon changed the name again to \u201cunidentified anomalous phenomena,\u201d keeping the same initialism but reflecting that some unexplained incidents could be on the water, under the sea or in space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/453097\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"115GPT\">1\/15(\u65e5)\u3000\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8GPT\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Microsoft Bets Big on the Creator of ChatGPT in Race to Dominate AI<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>GPT\u3000Generative Pre-trained Transformer <br>poised\u3000\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u898b\u901a\u3057\u3067\u3042\u308b <br>indicative\u3000\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8868\u308c\u3066 <br>conspicuous\u3000\u9855\u8457\u306a\u3001\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u898b\u3048\u308b <br>prompt\u3000\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5165\u529b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aCade Metz and Karen Weise<br>(c) 2022 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SAN FRANCISCO \u2014 When a chatbot called ChatGPT hit the internet late last year, executives at a number of Silicon Valley companies worried they were suddenly dealing with new artificial intelligence technology that could disrupt their businesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But at Microsoft, it was a cause for celebration. For several years, Satya Nadella, Microsoft\u2019s CEO, had been putting the pieces in place for this moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2019, Microsoft invested $1 billion in OpenAI, the tiny San Francisco company that designed ChatGPT. And in the years since, it has quietly invested another $2 billion, according to two people familiar with the investment who requested anonymity because they were not authorized to speak with the media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The $3 billion paid for the huge amounts of computing power that OpenAI needed to build the chatbot. And it meant that Microsoft could rapidly build and deploy new products based on the technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Microsoft is now poised to challenge Big Tech competitors like Google, Amazon and Apple with a technological advantage the company has not possessed for more than two decades. Microsoft is in talks to invest another $10 billion in OpenAI as it seeks to push its technology even further, according to a person familiar with the matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The potential $10 billion deal \u2014 which would mainly provide OpenAI with even larger amounts of computing power \u2014 has not been finalized and the funding amount could change. But the talks are indicative of the tech giant\u2019s determination to be on the leading edge of what has become the hottest technology in the tech industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on earlier technologies called GPT-3 and GPT-3.5, ChatGPT is the most conspicuous example of technology called generative artificial intelligence, the term for a system that can generate text, images, sounds and other media in response to short prompts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new generative AI technologies could reinvent everything from online search engines like Google to digital assistants like Alexa and Siri. Microsoft sees these technologies as a way of expanding and improving its already wide range of products for businesses, computer programmers and consumers, while boosting revenues across its Azure cloud computing services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OpenAI is working on an even more powerful system called GPT-4, which could be released as soon as this quarter, according to Matt McIlwain, a managing partner at Seattle\u2019s Madrona Venture Group, and four other people with knowledge of the effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/453623\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u306f\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306bVoicy\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff01\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8074\u3051\u308bVoicy\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u3053\u306eVoicy Journ&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":18410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18397"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18414,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18397\/revisions\/18414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}