{"id":17877,"date":"2022-12-06T10:02:58","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T01:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=17877"},"modified":"2022-12-06T10:02:59","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T01:02:59","slug":"post-17757","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-17757\/","title":{"rendered":"\u301011\/28-12\/4\u3011The New York Times\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u307e\u3068\u3081 \u301cVoicy News Brief\u301c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300c<a data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eVoicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u524d\u306e1\u9031\u9593\u5206\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653e\u9001\u306f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084Web\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3054\u8996\u8074\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002Voicy News Brief Season3\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f2\/7(\u6708)\u4ee5\u964d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#1128\">11\/28(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u7834\u58ca\u8005\u3001\u5747\u8861\u3001\u5927\u80c6\u306a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1129\">11\/29(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u6025\u306e\u3001\u7a3c\u50cd\u7387\u3001\u53ce\u652f\u5831\u544a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1130\">11\/30(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5f37\u5236\u52b4\u50cd\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u58f2\u8cb7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#121\">12\/1(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u526f\u7523\u7269\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u9244\u5247<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#122\">12\/2(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#123\">12\/3(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5316\u3001\u8077\u4eba\u6280\u3001\u5a01\u4fe1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#124\">12\/4(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u3001\u8b70\u4e8b\u59a8\u5bb3\u3001\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"1128\">11\/28(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u7834\u58ca\u8005\u3001\u5747\u8861\u3001\u5927\u80c6\u306a<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>How Do You Tell a Vandal From a Visitor? Art Museums Are Struggling.<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>vandal\u3000\u7834\u58ca\u8005\u3001\u8352\u3089\u3057 <br>abate\u3000\u5f31\u3081\u308b\u3001\u548c\u3089\u3052\u308b <br>equilibrium\u3000\u5747\u8861 <br>daring\u3000\u5927\u80c6\u306a\u3001\u578b\u7834\u308a\u306e <br>douse\u3000(\u6c34\u306a\u3069\u3092)\u6d74\u3073\u305b\u308b\u3001\u6fe1\u3089\u3059<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aAlex Marshall<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LONDON \u2014 For Hans-Peter Wipplinger, the director of Vienna\u2019s Leopold Museum, the past few weeks have been challenging. As climate protesters across Europe stepped up their attacks against art, Wipplinger took measures to protect his storied collection, which includes famous paintings by Gustav Klimt and Egon Schiele. Bags were banned; coats, too. The museum hired extra guards to patrol its five floors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It didn\u2019t work. Last week, members of a group called Last Generation walked into the museum and threw black liquid at one of Klimt\u2019s major works, \u201cDeath and Life.\u201d A protester had sneaked the liquid into the museum in a hot water bottle strapped to his chest, Wipplinger said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Klimt, protected by glass, was unharmed. But Wipplinger said his security team could only have stopped the attack by subjecting visitors to invasive body searches, \u201clike at the airport.\u201d He didn\u2019t want to even consider that prospect, he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the attacks showing no sign of abating, museum directors across Europe are settling into a nervous new equilibrium, fearful for the works in their care but unwilling to compromise on making visitors feel welcome. So far, nothing has been permanently damaged. But many fear that an accident or an escalation in the protesters\u2019 tactics could result in a masterpiece being destroyed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The actions, which began in Britain in June, are already increasing in frequency and daring. At first, protesters glued themselves to the frames of famous paintings, but since footage of activists splattering Vincent Van Gogh\u2019s \u201cSunflowers\u201d with tomato soup spread rapidly on social media last month, masterpieces have been doused in pea soup, mashed potatoes and flour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those works were all protected by glass, and the protesters\u2019 projectiles never touched an artist\u2019s brushstroke. Yet, last Friday, protesters in Paris poured orange paint directly onto a silver Charles Ray sculpture outside the Bourse de Commerce contemporary art space. (A Bourse de Commerce spokesperson said the sculpture was cleaned within a few hours.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a statement this month signed by the leaders of more than 90 of the world\u2019s largest art institutions, museum administrators said they were \u201cdeeply shaken\u201d by the protesters\u2019 \u201crisky endangerment\u201d of artworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet, few museums appear to have taken bold steps to protect their collections. Norway\u2019s National Museum and the Barberini Museum in Potsdam, Germany, have banned visitors from taking bags or jackets into their exhibition halls. Others have made no changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/426699\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1129\">11\/29(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u6025\u306e\u3001\u7a3c\u50cd\u7387\u3001\u53ce\u652f\u5831\u544a<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>Business Travel\u2019s Rebound Is Being Hit by a Slowing Economy<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>nonessential\u3000\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u6025\u306e\u3001\u809d\u8981\u3067\u306a\u3044 <br>earnings call\u3000\u53ce\u652f\u5831\u544a\u3001\u696d\u7e3e\u767a\u8868 <br>bullish\u3000\u5f37\u6c17\u306e\u3001\u4e0a\u6607\u50be\u5411\u306e (\u21d4 bearish \u5f31\u6c17\u306e\u3001\u4e0b\u964d\u6c17\u5473\u306e) <br>occupancy rate\u3000\u7a3c\u50cd\u7387 <br>mortgage rate\u3000\u4f4f\u5b85\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u91d1\u5229 <br>notwithstanding\u3000\u2026\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJane L. Levere<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Business travel came back this year more strongly than most industry analysts had predicted in the depths of the pandemic, with domestic travel rebounding by this fall to about two-thirds of the 2019 level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But in recent weeks, it appears to have hit a new hurdle \u2014 companies tightening their spending in a slowing economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Henry Harteveldt, a travel industry analyst for Atmosphere Research, said corporate travel managers have told him in the past few weeks that companies have started to ban nonessential business travel. He said he was now predicting that corporate travel would soften slightly for the rest of the year and probably remain tepid into the first quarter of 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harteveldt also said his conversations led him to believe that business travel would \u201ccome in below the levels airline executives discussed in their third-quarter earnings calls.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Airlines were bullish on those calls, a little over a month ago. Delta Air Lines, for one, said 90% of its corporate accounts \u201cexpect their travel to stay the same or increase\u201d in the fourth quarter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hotels, too, were optimistic. Christopher J. Nassetta, president and CEO of Hilton, said on his earnings call that overall occupancy rates had reached more than 73% in the third quarter, with business travel showing growing strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The change in mood has come as the economy has more visibly slowed. Technology companies have been announcing significant layoffs. Housing lenders have also been reducing staff, as rising mortgage rates cut into their business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a survey taken in late September by the Global Business Travel Association, a trade group, corporate travel managers estimated that their employers\u2019 business travel volume in their home countries was back up to 63% of pre-pandemic levels, and international business travel was at 50% of those levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With Americans able to work remotely, many are combining professional and leisure travel, airline and hotel executives said on recent earnings calls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jan Freitag, national director for hospitality market analytics at CoStar Group, said hotel occupancy by business travelers currently varies by market, with occupancies high in markets such as Nashville, Tennessee; Miami; and Tampa, Florida \u2014 places where business travelers may well be taking \u201cbleisure\u201d trips. But hotel occupancies by business travelers are low in markets such as Minneapolis, San Francisco and Houston.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Airlines\u2019 bullish forecasts notwithstanding, some experts find prospects for business travel this fall and next year extremely murky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/427004\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1130\">11\/30(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5f37\u5236\u52b4\u50cd\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u58f2\u8cb7<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>U.S. Blocks Dominican Republic Sugar Imports, Citing Forced Labor<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>forced labor\u3000\u5f37\u5236\u52b4\u50cd <br>inhumane\u3000\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u3001\u601d\u3044\u3084\u308a\u306b\u304b\u3051\u305f <br>vehemently\u3000\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u3001\u731b\u70c8\u306b <br>Haitian\u3000\u30cf\u30a4\u30c1\u4eba\u306e \u3000<br>Haiti\u3000\u30cf\u30a4\u30c1 <br>child labor\u3000\u5150\u7ae5\u52b4\u50cd <br>human trafficking\u3000\u4eba\u8eab\u58f2\u8cb7<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aAna Swanson<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 The Biden administration announced Wednesday that it would block shipments of sugar from Central Romana Corp., a Dominican Republic company that produces sugar sold in the United States under the Domino brand and that has long faced allegations of subjecting its workers to poor labor conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>U.S. Customs and Border Protection issued what is known as a withhold release order against the company \u201cbased on information that reasonably indicates the use of forced labor in its operations,\u201d including abusive working and living conditions, excessive overtime, withheld wages and other violations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cManufacturers like Central Romana, who fail to abide by our laws, will face consequences as we root out these inhumane practices from U.S. supply chains,\u201d AnnMarie R. Highsmith, the executive assistant commissioner of the agency\u2019s Office of Trade, said in a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Central Romana responded that it was \u201cvery disappointed\u201d by the decision and that it had been investing significantly for years to improve the living conditions of its employees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe disagree vehemently with the decision as we do not believe it reflects the facts about our company and the treatment of our employees,\u201d it said in a statement Wednesday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Central Romana, which is the largest landholder and employer in the Dominican Republic, exports more than 200 million pounds of sugar to the United States each year. It is owned partly by the Fanjul family, an influential force in U.S. politics for decades as key donors to both Republicans and Democrats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The measures have been the subject of an intense debate on Capitol Hill, where profits from the sugar industry are funneled into generous campaign contributions and lobbying expenditures, according to people familiar with the discussions who spoke on the condition of anonymity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Dominican sugar industry has been the subject of scrutiny for decades for its poor labor practices. Media reports and human rights groups have said Central Romana exerts tremendous power over its workers, many of whom are Haitian migrants and some of whom lack citizenship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Central Romana has publicly defended its practices and has said it offers among the best working conditions in the industry. A congressional delegation that visited the Dominican Republic and met with workers this summer said the country had made progress toward addressing some of the worst abuses, including child labor and human trafficking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/427735\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"121\">12\/1(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u526f\u7523\u7269\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u9244\u5247<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>Chinese Unrest Over Lockdowns Upends Global Economic Outlook<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>fallout\u3000\u526f\u7523\u7269\u3001\uff08\u4e88\u671f\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff09\u5f71\u97ff <br>unrest\u3000\u3014\u653f\u6cbb\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u3015\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u9a12\u52d5 <br>chafe under\u3000\u3044\u3089\u3044\u3089\u3059\u308b\uff0c\u6012\u308b <br>iron rule\u3000\u9244\u5247 <br>game changer\u3000\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aPatricia Cohen<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LONDON \u2014 The swelling protests against severe pandemic restrictions in China \u2014 the world\u2019s second-largest economy \u2014 are injecting a new element of uncertainty and instability into the global economy when nations are already struggling to manage the fallout from a war in Ukraine, an energy crisis and painful inflation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For years, China has served as the world\u2019s factory and a vital engine of global growth, and turmoil there cannot help but ripple elsewhere. Analysts warn that more unrest could further slow the production and distribution of integrated circuits, machine parts, household appliances and more. It may also encourage companies in the United States and Europe to disengage from China and more quickly diversify their supply chains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Millions of China\u2019s citizens have chafed under a tight lockdown for months as the Communist Party seeks to overcome the spread of the COVID-19 virus, three years after its emergence. Anger turned to widespread protest after an apartment fire last week killed 10 people and comments on social media questioned whether the lockdown had prevented their escape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is unclear whether the demonstrations flaring across the country will be quickly snuffed out or erupt into broader resistance to the iron rule of its top leader, Xi Jinping, but the most significant economic damage stems from the lockdown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe biggest economic hit is coming from the zero-COVID policies,\u201d said Carl Weinberg, chief economist at High Frequency Economics, a research firm. \u201cI don\u2019t see the protests themselves being a game changer.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe world will still turn to China for what it makes best and cheapest,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asked how the Biden administration assessed the economic fallout from the latest unrest, John Kirby, coordinator for strategic communications at the National Security Council, said Monday, \u201cWe don\u2019t see any particular impact right now to the supply chain.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concerns about the economic impact of the spreading unrest in China, nonetheless, appeared to be partly responsible for a decline in world markets. The S&amp;P 500 index closed 1.5% lower, while the dollar, often a haven in turbulent times, moved higher. Oil prices began the day with a sharp drop before rebounding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sheer magnitude of China\u2019s economy and resources makes it a critical player in world commerce. \u201cIt\u2019s extremely central to the global economy,\u201d said Kerry Brown, an associate fellow in the Asia-Pacific program at Chatham House, an international affairs institute in London.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/427829\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"122\">12\/2(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Elon Musk Takes On Apple\u2019s Power, Setting Up a Clash<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Withhold \u4fdd\u7559\u3059\u308b<br>Immense \u83ab\u5927\u306a<br>Vested Interest \u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2 <br>Clout \u6a29\u529b<br>Resurrect \u5fa9\u6d3b\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKate Conger and Tripp Mickle<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SAN FRANCISCO \u2014 \u201cWhat\u2019s going on here @tim_cook?\u201d Elon Musk tweeted on Monday to Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, igniting a spat between the world\u2019s richest man and the world\u2019s most valuable public company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a series of tweets over 15 minutes, Musk, the new owner of Twitter, accused Apple of threatening to withhold Twitter from its App Store, a move that would limit some new users from downloading the app. The action would amount to censorship, Musk said, with no explanation from Apple for why Twitter would be blocked. He added that Apple had also reduced its advertising spending on Twitter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cApple has mostly stopped advertising on Twitter. Do they hate free speech in America?\u201d Musk wrote on Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With his tweets, Musk set the stage for a power struggle with Cook, who holds immense influence over other tech companies through Apple\u2019s dominance. Musk has a vested interest now in Apple\u2019s clout because of his ownership of Twitter, which he bought last month for $44 billion. Twitter is distributed through Apple\u2019s App Store and is used by iPhone and iPad owners around the world. In one tweet, Musk implied he was ready for \u201cwar\u201d with Apple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Musk has been poised to confront Apple since taking over Twitter. His business plan is predicated on shifting its revenue from a dependence on advertising to a greater reliance on subscription sales. But any new subscription revenue will be subject to Apple\u2019s practice of taking as much as a 30% cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Musk\u2019s complaints also come at a pivotal time for Apple. There\u2019s a push in Congress during the final months of the year to advance a series of antitrust laws. Among the bills under consideration is the Open App Markets Act, which seeks to give developers more control over their apps and allow them to skirt the fees that Apple and Google charge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cElon is the latest chapter in a push to make App Store fees lower, and this will resurrect a topic that\u2019s been fairly quiet over the past six months,\u201d said Gene Munster, managing partner of Loup Ventures, a technology research firm. He said he anticipated a future in which App Store fees were reduced to around 20%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/428748\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"123\">12\/3(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5316\u3001\u8077\u4eba\u6280\u3001\u5a01\u4fe1<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>A Slice of France, the Baguette Is Granted World Heritage Status<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>intangible cultural heritage\u3000\u7121\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7523 <br>upheavals\u3000\u5927\u5909\u52d5 <br>hollowing\u3000\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5316 <br>prestige\u3000\u5a01\u4fe1 <br>artisanal\u3000\u8077\u4eba\u6280 <br>alleviate\u3000\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aCatherine Porter and Constant M\u00e9heut<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PARIS \u2014 It is more French than, perhaps, the Eiffel Tower or the Seine. It is the baguette, the bread that has set the pace for life in France for decades and has become an essential part of French identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Wednesday, UNESCO, the United Nations heritage agency, named the baguette something worthy of humanity\u2019s preservation, adding it to its exalted \u201cintangible cultural heritage\u201d list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The decision captured more than the craft knowledge of making bread; it also honored a way of life that the thin crusty loaf has long symbolized and that recent economic upheavals have put under threat. UNESCO\u2019s choice came as boulangeries in rural areas are vanishing, hammered by economic forces like the slow hollowing out of France\u2019s villages, and as the economic crisis gripping Europe has pushed the baguette\u2019s price higher than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a good news in a complicated environment,\u201d said Dominique Anract, the president of the National Federation of French Bakeries and Patisseries, who led the effort to get the baguette on the UNESCO heritage list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A French delegation celebrated the announcement, delivered Wednesday in Rabat, Morocco, in classic French style \u2014 by waving baguettes and trading \u201cla bise,\u201d the traditional two kisses, one for each cheek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Emmanuel Macron of France reacted to the news by describing the baguette on Twitter as \u201c250 grams of magic and perfection in our daily lives.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although just one of many breads that can be found in a typical boulangerie, the baguette is by far the most popular in France. More than 6 billion are sold every year in the country, according to the federation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the baguette\u2019s new status, the French government said it planned to create a Bakehouse Open Day to \u201cenhance the prestige of the artisanal know-how required for the production of baguettes\u201d and support new scholarships and training programs for bakers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, the baguette is under threat, with the country losing 400 artisanal bakeries a year since 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some Parisian bakers expressed skepticism that the news Wednesday would do much to alleviate their most pressing fear that the high costs of wheat and flour would continue to rise because of Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis UNESCO recognition is not what will help us get through the winter,\u201d said Pascale Giuseppi, who was behind the counter of her bakery near the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es. \u201cWe still have bigger bills to pay.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/429615\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"124\">12\/4(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u3001\u8b70\u4e8b\u59a8\u5bb3\u3001\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>Same-Sex Marriage Bill Passes Senate After Bipartisan Breakthrough<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>bipartisan\u3000\u8d85\u515a\u6d3e\u306e<br>lame-duck\u3000\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168<br>filibuster\u3000\u8b70\u4e8b\u59a8\u5bb3<br>repeal\u3000\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b<br>be trampled upon\u3000\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3057\u308d\u306b\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aAnnie Karni<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 The Senate passed landmark legislation Tuesday to mandate federal recognition for same-sex marriages, as a lame-duck Congress mustered a notable moment of bipartisanship before Democrats were to lose their unified control of Capitol Hill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 61-36 vote put the bill on track to become law in the final weeks before Republicans assume the majority in the House of Representatives at the start of the new Congress in January. It marked one of the final major legislative achievements for Democrats before Republicans shift the focus in the House to conducting investigations of President Joe Biden\u2019s administration and family members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bill must now win final approval by the House in a vote expected as soon as next week, which would clear it for Biden, who said he looked forward to signing it alongside the bipartisan coalition that helped shepherd it through the Senate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a statement, the president said the vote reaffirmed \u201ca fundamental truth: Love is love, and Americans should have the right to marry the person they love.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There was little question that the bill\u2019s embrace in the Senate, where proponents had a breakthrough this month in drawing a dozen Republican supporters and overcoming a filibuster, gave it the momentum required to become law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bill would repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, which denied federal benefits to same-sex couples. It prohibits states from denying the validity of an out-of-state marriage based on sex, race or ethnicity. But in a condition that Republican backers insisted upon, it would guarantee that religious organizations would not be required to provide any goods or services for the celebration of any marriage, and could not lose tax-exempt status or other benefits for refusing to recognize same-sex unions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBecause of our work together, the rights of tens of millions of Americans will be strengthened under federal law. That\u2019s an accomplishment we should all be proud of,\u201d said Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., the majority leader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schumer audibly choked back tears on the Senate floor as he described how his daughter, who is married to a woman and expecting a baby with her wife, had lived in fear that their union could be reversed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI want them to raise their child with all the love and security that every child deserves,\u201d Schumer said. \u201cThe bill we are passing today will ensure their rights won\u2019t be trampled upon simply because they are in a same-sex marriage.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/429779\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u306f\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306bVoicy\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff01\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8074\u3051\u308bVoicy\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u3053\u306eVoicy Journ&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":17879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17877"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17912,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17877\/revisions\/17912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}