{"id":17754,"date":"2022-11-14T12:56:04","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T03:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=17754"},"modified":"2022-11-14T12:56:05","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T03:56:05","slug":"post-17754","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-17754\/","title":{"rendered":"\u301011\/7-11\/13\u3011The New York Times\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u307e\u3068\u3081 \u301cVoicy News Brief\u301c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300c<a data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eVoicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u524d\u306e1\u9031\u9593\u5206\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653e\u9001\u306f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084Web\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3054\u8996\u8074\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002Voicy News Brief Season3\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f2\/7(\u6708)\u4ee5\u964d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#117\">11\/7(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u507d\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u756a\u72ac\u3001\u9ad8\u6f54<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#118\">11\/8(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u591a\u6570\u306e\u3001\u4e0d\u5229\u3001\u5168\u901f\u529b\u3067<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#119\">11\/9(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3001\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u3001\u5fae\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1110\">11\/10(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6295\u7968\u7387\u3001\u4e0b\u9662\u3001\u671f\u65e5\u524d\u6295\u7968<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1111\">11\/11(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3001\u5f79\u5f97\u3001\u53d6\u3063\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u3046<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1112\">11\/12(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30ac\u30cb\u3001\u5cb8\u8fba\u306e\u9ce5\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#1113\">11\/13(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u753b\u4e00\u7684\u306a\u3001\u306b\u308f\u304b\u96ea\u3001\u7169\u308f\u3057\u3044<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"117\">11\/7(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u507d\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u756a\u72ac\u3001\u9ad8\u6f54<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>YouTube May Have Misinformation Blind Spots, Researchers Say<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>disinformation\u3000\u507d\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u30ac\u30bb\u30cd\u30bf <br>watchdog\u3000\u756a\u72ac\u3001\u76e3\u8996\u4eba <br>scrunitize\u3000\u7cbe\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3001\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b <br>integrity\u3000\u8aa0\u5b9f\u3001\u9ad8\u6f54\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u6027 <br>moderator\u3000\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\u3001\u53f8\u4f1a\u8005<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aNico Grant<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahead of the midterm elections, disinformation watchdogs say they are concerned that what has been described as an aggressive effort by YouTube to confront misinformation on the Google-owned platform has developed blind spots. In particular, they are worried about YouTube\u2019s TikTok-like service that offers very short videos, and about the platform\u2019s Spanish-language videos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the situation is difficult to understand clearly, more than a dozen researchers said in interviews with The New York Times, because they have limited access to data and because examining videos is time-intensive work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While Facebook and Twitter are closely scrutinized for misinformation, YouTube has often flown under the radar, despite the broad influence of the video platform. It reaches more than 2 billion people and houses the web\u2019s second-most popular search engine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>YouTube banned videos that claimed widespread fraud in the 2020 presidential election, but it has not established a comparable policy for the midterms, a move that prompted criticism from some watchdogs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>YouTube spokesperson Ivy Choi said the company disagreed with some of the criticism of its work fighting misinformation. \u201cWe\u2019ve heavily invested in our policies and systems to make sure we\u2019re successfully combating election-related misinformation with a multilayered approach,\u201d Choi said in a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>YouTube said that it removed a number of videos that the Times flagged for violating its policies on spam and election integrity and that it determined that other content did not violate its policies. The company also said that from April to June it took down 122,000 videos that contained misinformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>YouTube committed $15 million to hire more than 100 additional content moderators to help with the midterm elections and the presidential election in Brazil, and the company has more than 10,000 moderators stationed around the world, according to a person familiar with the matter who was not authorized to discuss staffing decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>YouTube has also struggled to rein in Spanish-language misinformation, according to research and analysis from Media Matters and Equis, a nonprofit focused on the Latino community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Almost half of Latinos have turned to YouTube weekly for news, more than they have any other social media platform, said Jacobo Licona, a researcher at Equis. Those viewers have access to a profusion of misinformation and one-sided political propaganda on the platform, he said, with Latin American influencers based in countries including Mexico, Colombia and Venezuela wading into U.S. politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/415430\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"118\">11\/8(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u591a\u6570\u306e\u3001\u4e0d\u5229\u3001\u5168\u901f\u529b\u3067<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Apple Could Be Short of iPhones Because of Factory Disruptions in China<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>legions of\/ a legion of\u3000\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e <br>crank out\u3000(\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b)\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059 <br>liability\u3000\u4e0d\u5229\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u3000(*assets\u8cc7\u7523 \u21d4 liabilities\u8ca0\u50b5) <br>woe\u3000\u82e6\u60a9\u3001\u707d\u96e3\u3001\u82e6\u5883 <br>falter\u3000\u5f31\u308b\u3001\u306b\u3076\u308b\u3001\u4f38\u3073\u60a9\u3080 <br>at full tilt\u3000\u5168\u901f\u529b\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u3066<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aTripp Mickle<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Weeks after expressing optimism about the global economy and its business, Apple on Sunday warned that its sales would fall short of expectations because a key iPhone factory in China had been shut down by a coronavirus outbreak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The abrupt change in its business prospects are the latest reminder of the risks of the company\u2019s concentrated manufacturing supply chain in China. Once an operational strength that afforded Apple the flexibility to have legions of workers crank out iPhones to meet global demand, its reliance on China has become a liability as the country\u2019s commitment to a zero COVID-19 policy has led it to lock down cities, businesses and factories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In mid-October, Apple\u2019s largest iPhone manufacturer, Foxconn, shut off the primary plant in Zhengzhou as coronavirus cases spiked. Foxconn closed the facility to the outside world and walled roughly 200,000 workers inside its grounds. Production of iPhones has continued at \u201ca significantly reduced capacity,\u201d Apple said in a statement Sunday. The company added that its production woes would mean that customers would face longer wait times between the purchase and delivery of its high-end iPhone 14 Pro and 14 Pro Max.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe are working closely with our supplier to return to normal production levels while ensuring the health and safety of every worker,\u201d Apple said in its statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The shutdown is the second to affect Apple this year. It lost about $4 billion in sales of iPads and Macs over the spring and summer after factories outside of Shanghai were closed to limit the spread of COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apple\u2019s setback comes amid a larger downturn in the prospects for the tech industry. Shares of Alphabet, Amazon and Meta have tumbled this year amid an economic slowdown that has caused e-commerce and advertising sales to falter. Apple\u2019s share prices has slipped but avoided the steep declines of its peers in large part because it continued to deliver strong business results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apple\u2019s presence in China is so prominent that locals refer to Zhengzhou as \u201ciPhone City.\u201d At full tilt, the Foxconn factory there was capable of producing 500,000 iPhones a day. It is the largest single plant for the iPhone, which accounts for more than half of Apple\u2019s annual sales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/415946\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"119\">11\/9(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3001\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u3001\u5fae\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Switzerland Is Paying Poorer Nations to Cut Emissions on Its Behalf<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Switzerland\u3000\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9 <br>on behalf\u3000\u301c\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u301c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b <br>give credit\u3000\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b <br>tentatively\u3000\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u3001\u4eee\u306b <br>fine-tune\u3000\u5fae\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aHiroko Tabuchi<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Switzerland, one of the world\u2019s richest nations, has an ambitious climate goal: It promises to cut its greenhouse gas emissions in half by 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the Swiss don\u2019t intend to reduce emissions by that much within their own borders. Instead, the European country is dipping into its sizable coffers to pay poorer nations, such as Ghana or Dominica, to reduce emissions there \u2014 and give Switzerland credit for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is an example of how it would work: Switzerland is paying to install efficient lighting and cleaner stoves in up to 5 million households in Ghana; these installations would help households move away from burning wood for cooking and rein in greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then Switzerland, not Ghana, will get to count those emissions reductions as progress toward its climate goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Veronika Elgart, deputy head of international climate policy at the Federal Office for the Environment in Switzerland, said these sorts of arrangements could bring on additional climate action while benefiting the host countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, there are questions over whether this mechanism is fair. If other nations follow suit, critics say, it could delay climate action in the wealthier countries already responsible for producing a vast majority of the greenhouse gases that are warming the world, while shifting the work of reducing emissions toward the global poor. In addition, it could take advantage of projects in poorer countries that would have proceeded anyway, with or without foreign funding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a way of passing on the responsibility to reduce emissions,\u201d said Crispin Gregoire, a former ambassador to the United Nations from Dominica, a tiny island nation of 72,000 people that made an agreement with Switzerland last year. \u201cInstead of reducing emissions itself, Switzerland is going to other countries \u2014 ones that have very low emissions \u2014 to fulfill that obligation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At last year\u2019s global climate summit in Glasgow, Scotland, Bolivian President Luis Arce called the idea tantamount to \u201ccarbon capitalism.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2015 Paris Agreement tentatively allowed countries to cooperate in reducing their greenhouse gas emissions. And nations have made progress in laying down some of the rules at global talks \u2014 for example, creating guidance to make sure emissions reductions aren\u2019t double counted. But much of how that would work needs to be fine-tuned, including how projects will be assessed and monitored. The issues are part of a wide-ranging agenda at this week\u2019s United Nations climate conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/416755\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1110\">11\/10(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6295\u7968\u7387\u3001\u4e0b\u9662\u3001\u671f\u65e5\u524d\u6295\u7968<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Control of Senate and House at Stake as Candidates Make Last Appeals<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>turnout\u3000\u6295\u7968\u7387 <br>balloting \/ ballot\u3000\u7968\u3001\u6295\u7968 <br>the House\u3000\u4e0b\u9662 <br>the Senate\u3000\u4e0a\u9662 <br>early vote\u3000\u671f\u65e5\u524d\u6295\u7968<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJonathan Weisman<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Republican and Democratic candidates made their final pitches to voters Monday, trying fervently to bring out their party faithful as one of the most consequential midterm campaigns in modern American history draws to a close with what looks like record-shattering turnout and remarkable uncertainty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The outcome of Tuesday\u2019s election will determine the future of Joe Biden\u2019s presidency and \u2014 with the memories of the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol hanging over the balloting and election conspiracy theorists running for key posts \u2014 could shape the nation\u2019s representative democracy for years to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Republican candidates were sticking to their central campaign themes of inflation, crime and immigration, tapping into mounting voter concerns over issues pressing to daily life. Democrats also nodded to rising prices, insisting they were the party that was trying to do something about inflation, but they also appealed to loftier worries: the rights of women to end a pregnancy and the fate of democracy itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Monday, Republicans said the 2022 midterm campaign was concluding the way they had predicted it would, despite a seesaw cycle: with their party positioned to regain power in at least one, if not both, chambers of Congress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Any other option would defy history, as the party that controls the presidency usually loses the House and the Senate during the midterms. In the 22 midterm elections since 1934, the president\u2019s party has averaged a loss of 28 House seats and four Senate seats, a pattern that if repeated would be more than enough to give Republicans control of both chambers. And this year, Democrats face the headwinds of an unpopular president and the worst inflation in four decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Democrats are convinced they can make history \u2014 or at least mitigate their losses, not only in congressional races but in state-level fights from governorships to secretaries of state, down to state legislatures. The 2022 elections have stakes unlike any midterms in recent memory, with former President Donald Trump teasing his power over the Republican Party even on the last day of campaigning, and with the fate of legal abortion on ballots across the country. And a record-breaking early vote for midterm elections has convinced Democratic leaders they can shock the world Tuesday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/416816\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1111\">11\/11(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3001\u5f79\u5f97\u3001\u53d6\u3063\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u3046<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Meta Lays Off More Than 11,000 Employees<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Amass\u3000\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u96c6\u3081\u308b <br>Enviable\u3000\u306d\u305f\u307e\u3057\u3044 <br>Perk\u3000\u5f79\u5f97<br>Immersive\u3000\u6ca1\u982d\u3055\u305b\u308b <br>Grapple\u3000\u53d6\u3063\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u3046<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aSheera Frenkel, Adam Satariano and Ryan Mac<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SAN FRANCISCO \u2014 Since Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004, the Silicon Valley company has steadily hired more employees. At the end of September it had amassed its largest-ever number of workers, totaling 87,314 people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Wednesday, the company \u2014 now renamed Meta \u2014 began cutting jobs, and deeply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meta said it was laying off more than 11,000 people, or about 13% of its workforce, in what amounted to the company\u2019s most significant job cuts. The layoffs were made across departments and regions, with areas such as recruiting and business teams affected more than others. The divisions that were not cut as steeply included engineers working on projects related to the metaverse, the immersive online world that Zuckerberg has bet big on, two people with knowledge of the matter said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The cuts \u2014 nearly triple the number that Twitter slashed last week, though not as deep percentage-wise \u2014 represent a stunning reversal of fortune for a once high-flying company whose ambition and room for growth had seemed limitless. Meta spent lavishly over the years, accumulating users, buying companies such as Instagram and WhatsApp, and showering its employees with enviable perks. Not even scrutiny over its data privacy practices and the toxic content on its apps could dent its financial performance, as its stock continued climbing and its revenues soared. At one point last year, Meta was valued at $1 trillion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the company has struggled financially this year as it has tried to move into a new business \u2014 the immersive world of the so-called metaverse \u2014 while also grappling with a global economic slowdown and a decline in digital advertising, the main source of its revenue. Last month, Meta posted a 50% slide in quarterly profits and its second straight sales decline, even as its spending soared 19%. Its stock has dropped roughly 70% this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zuckerberg attributed the cuts Wednesday to growing too quickly during the pandemic. He said he thought the shift would be permanent, leading him to significantly increase spending. Meta\u2019s number of employees at the end of September was 28% higher than a year earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zuckerberg said budgets would be reduced, and the company would cut back on real estate. A hiring freeze was extended until March.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/418028\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1112\">11\/12(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30ac\u30cb\u3001\u5cb8\u8fba\u306e\u9ce5\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Fishing Regulator Rejects Lifting Ban on Female Crab Harvest<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>horseshoe crabs\u3000\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30ac\u30cb <br>red knot\u3000\u30b3\u30aa\u30d0\u30b7\u30ae <br>shorebird\u3000\u5cb8\u8fba\u306e\u9ce5\uff08\u30c1\u30c9\u30ea\u30fb\u30b7\u30ae\uff09 <br>conservationists\u3000\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005 <br>under pressure\u3000\u5727\u8feb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b <br>tally\u3000\u8a08\u7b97<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJon Hurdle<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A fisheries regulator on Thursday unexpectedly extended a ban on harvesting female horseshoe crabs from the Delaware Bay to help protect a vital food source for the red knot, a threatened shorebird that migrates via the bay\u2019s beaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A board at the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission voted to maintain a decade-old zero-quota on female crabs at a closely watched meeting that set next year\u2019s crab catch by the fishing industry in New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The decision rejected a plan that would have allowed the industry to catch about 150,000 female crabs in 2023, the first proposed female harvest in 10 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The plan had been attacked by conservationists who argued that resuming the female harvest would further reduce food for the red knot and other migrating shorebirds that depend on the bay\u2019s crab eggs to complete a long-distance flight each spring from South America to breeding grounds in the Canadian Arctic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The birds\u2019 population is also under pressure from the biomedical industry, which uses an extract of crab blood to detect bacteria in medical products and takes blood from an undisclosed number of Delaware Bay crabs each year. Although crabs are returned to the water after being bled, some die or are unable to breed, contributing to the lessening food supply for shorebirds, conservationists say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The knot population dropped sharply starting in the early 2000s in response to an over-harvest of horseshoe crabs for bait from the bay beaches. The number of birds declined to a record low of 6,880 in 2021 from around 90,000 in the 1990s, according to a count by conservationists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The commission, using a model-based method for population counts, disputed the conservationists\u2019 tally and estimated that the knot population was stable at about 45,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, the board dropped its plan to restart the female harvest, saying that it wanted to balance the needs of fisheries and the bay\u2019s ecosystem and in recognition of public demand for protecting the knot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/418667\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"1113\">11\/13(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u753b\u4e00\u7684\u306a\u3001\u306b\u308f\u304b\u96ea\u3001\u7169\u308f\u3057\u3044<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>China Adjusts Some Pandemic Policies, While Sticking to \u2018Zero-COVID\u2019<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Buoy\u3000\u30d6\u30a4\u3001\u6d6e\u304b\u3055\u308c\u308b<br>Apparatus\u3000\u88c5\u7f6e\u30fb\u9053\u5177<br>One-size-fits-all\u3000\u753b\u4e00\u7684\u306a\u3001\u4e00\u5f8b\u306e<br>Flurry\u3000\u306b\u308f\u304b\u96ea\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u30fb\u8208\u596e\u30fb\u8208\u5473<br>Provoke\u3000\u6012\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3001\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059<br>Discontent\u3000\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u30fb\u4e0d\u5e73\u30fb\u4e0d\u6e80<br>Onerous\u3000\u7169\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3001\u9762\u5012\u306a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aAlexandra Stevenson<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As China\u2019s economy continues to be squeezed by the cost of the country\u2019s zero-tolerance approach to COVID-19, the government softened some of its restrictions Friday, even as it remained committed to its strict pandemic policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The shift, while modest, was enough to excite investors who have been searching for any sign that China was ready to ease its rules. The announcement sent Hong Kong\u2019s stock market soaring nearly 8% and buoyed mainland financial markets that have been in a depression over when China will abandon an approach many investors say has hurt the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The move to narrow the scope of China\u2019s vast pandemic apparatus comes a day after its top leader, Xi Jinping, held a meeting with his newly appointed Politburo Standing Committee to discuss COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Responding to the group\u2019s call to \u201coptimize\u201d and adjust a \u201cone-size-fits-all\u201d approach to containing the virus, China\u2019s National Health Commission announced a flurry of changes Friday. The moves appear to reflect a growing recognition at the highest levels that a more targeted approach is needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People entering China will now be required to quarantine in a hotel for five days followed by three days of isolation at home. Previously, visitors had to spend 10 days in quarantine, with seven of those in a hotel or government facility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Officials also scrapped a penalty system for airlines bringing in travelers with COVID-19 and reduced some of their more burdensome testing requirements, which effectively limited the number of people entering China. Several Chinese travel platforms said searches for international flights surged Friday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Domestically, the government limited its contact tracing, part of a broader strategy of mass testing that has led to hundreds of millions of people being thrown into quarantine under heavy guard, provoking anger and discontent. It also got rid of other measures that had left many people stuck at home for weeks just because they lived in a neighborhood where a COVID-19 case had been detected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the moves could lift parts of the Chinese economy, analysts cautioned that the changes are incremental, and the country\u2019s overall pandemic strategy remains onerous. China remains the last major holdout to strict pandemic rules, and it remains unclear how and when Beijing will end its \u201czero-COVID\u201d policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/419010\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u306f\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306bVoicy\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff01\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8074\u3051\u308bVoicy\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u3053\u306eVoicy Journ&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":17760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17754"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17754"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17763,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17754\/revisions\/17763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}