{"id":17029,"date":"2022-07-18T15:58:28","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T06:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=17029"},"modified":"2022-07-18T15:58:29","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T06:58:29","slug":"post-16619","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-16619\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30107\/11-7\/17\u3011The New York Times\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u307e\u3068\u3081 \u301cVoicy News Brief\u301c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300c<a data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eVoicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u524d\u306e1\u9031\u9593\u5206\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653e\u9001\u306f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084Web\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3054\u8996\u8074\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002Voicy News Brief Season3\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f2\/7(\u6708)\u4ee5\u964d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#711\">7\/11(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u9055\u53cd\u3001\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6025\u843d\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#712\">7\/12(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5e73\u548c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u3001\u5727\u5012\u7684\u591a\u6570<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#713\">7\/13(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u9ce5\u808c\u3001\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u306e\u3001\u3061\u3089\u3063\u3068\u898b\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#714\">7\/14(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u9810\u91d1\u8005\u3001\u8a50\u6b3a\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u79c1\u670d\u8b66\u5099\u54e1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#715\">7\/15(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u53f8\u6559\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u4e0a\u306e\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#716\">7\/16(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u306e\u3001\u60d1\u661f\u9593\u306e\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#717\">7\/17(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u60b2\u89b3\u8ad6\u3001\u8d85\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u306a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u6210\u308a\u884c\u304d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"711\">7\/11(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u9055\u53cd\u3001\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6025\u843d\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Elon Musk Moves to End $44 Billion Deal to Buy Twitter<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>taunt\u3000\u3042\u3056\u3051\u308b\u3001\u51b7\u3084\u304b\u3059 <br>breach\u3000\u9055\u53cd\u3001\u88cf\u5207\u308a\u3001\u88c2\u3051\u76ee <br>protract\u3000\u9577\u5f15\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3001\u5ef6\u3070\u3059 <br>waive\u3000\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u3059\u308b <br>paramount\u3000\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a <br>plummet\u3000\u6025\u843d\u3059\u308b <br>allude\u3000\u307b\u306e\u3081\u304b\u3059\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306a\u304f\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKate Conger and Lauren Hirsch<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SAN FRANCISCO \u2014 Less than three months ago, Elon Musk, the world\u2019s richest man, struck a $44 billion deal to buy Twitter. He proclaimed that the company had \u201ctremendous potential.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since then, Musk has changed his tune. He sniped at Twitter\u2019s executives. He unleashed tweets taunting the company\u2019s board. He complained that the social media service had too many spam accounts and that he could not get insight into the issue. He tweeted a poop emoji to express his displeasure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And on Friday, Musk tried to back out of the acquisition altogether.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a regulatory filing prepared by his lawyers, Musk said he was terminating the Twitter deal because of a continuing disagreement over the number of spam accounts on the platform. He said that Twitter had not provided information necessary to calculate the number of those accounts \u2014 which the company has said is lower than 5% \u2014 and that it had appeared to make inaccurate statements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTwitter is in material breach of multiple provisions\u201d of the deal agreement, Musk\u2019s lawyers said in the filing, and the company \u201cappears to have made false and misleading representations.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Musk\u2019s move sets up what is likely to be a protracted legal battle with Twitter. The billionaire signed a legally binding agreement in April to buy the company for $54.20 a share, waiving due diligence to get the deal done quickly. The terms included a $1 billion breakup fee if the agreement fell apart and a clause that gives Twitter the right to sue Musk and force him to complete or pay for the deal, so long as the debt financing he has corralled remains intact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Twitter, completing a sale to Musk is paramount. Since April, Twitter\u2019s shares have plummeted more than 20%, far below what Musk offered. To accept less than the originally negotiated price could expose Twitter to shareholder lawsuits. And in a sign of how the company\u2019s investors were banking on the deal, its shares fell 5% in after-hours trading Friday after Musk revealed his desire to end the deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Musk didn\u2019t immediately return requests for comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a tweet, Bret Taylor, Twitter\u2019s chair, said the company was intent on seeing the deal through. He alluded to how the matter would end up in court, saying he was \u201cconfident we will prevail in the Delaware Court of Chancery.\u201d Many corporate cases are heard in Delaware, where Twitter is registered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/353665\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"712\">7\/12(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5e73\u548c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u3001\u5727\u5012\u7684\u591a\u6570<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>Shinzo Abe\u2019s Party Triumphs in Parliamentary Vote, Extending Legacy<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>pacifist\u3000\u5e73\u548c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005<br>the Upper House of Pariliament\u3000\u53c2\u8b70\u9662 (\u21d4 the Lower House of Pariliament \u8846\u8b70\u9662) <br>\u3000*\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0 : The House of Councillors \u53c2\u8b70\u9662 (\u21d4 the House of Representatives \u8846\u8b70\u9662) <br>supermajority\u3000\u5727\u5012\u7684\u591a\u6570<br>clause\u3000(\u6761\u7d04\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306a\u3069\u306e) \u6761\u9805 <br>voter turnout\u3000\u6295\u7968\u7387 (*6\/21\u53c2\u7167) <br>hard sell\u3000\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u63d0\u6848<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMotoko Rich<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TOKYO \u2014 Two days after Japan\u2019s former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was gunned down at a campaign stop Friday, his Liberal Democratic Party and its allies swept to victory in a parliamentary election that gave them a chance to pursue Abe\u2019s long-held ambition of revising Japan\u2019s pacifist constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was the clearest sign that Abe, Japan\u2019s longest-serving prime minister, remained a guiding political force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI have the responsibility to take over the ideas of former Prime Minister Abe,\u201d the current prime minister, Fumio Kishida, told a crowd west of Tokyo on Saturday, the day after Abe\u2019s killing, as he campaigned for their party\u2019s candidates for the Upper House of Parliament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Liberal Democrats and their coalition partners gained enough seats in Sunday\u2019s election to form a crucial two-thirds supermajority. They can now amend a clause in the constitution, imposed by postwar American occupiers, that renounces war. That long-held goal would open the door for Japan to become a military power, capable of global leadership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By the early hours of Monday, the Liberal Democrats, together with Komeito, their longtime partner, and other allied parties, had won 87 seats, giving them more than 70% of the Upper House, besting their last supermajority in 2016. (A similar coalition commands more than two-thirds of the Lower House.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abe\u2019s death appeared to have helped increase voter turnout slightly, to over 52%, up from about 49% in the last Upper House election in 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As returns rolled in, Kishida said he hoped to \u201cgain people\u2019s understanding\u201d and \u201cdeepen the discussion\u201d about the party\u2019s proposal for revising the constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even with the supermajority, much stands in the way of the plan \u2014 not least that it has long been unpopular with the Japanese public. And with inflation pressures mounting, the yen weakening and coronavirus infections again on the rise, changing the constitution could be a harder sell than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m interested in prices, wages, daily life, medical services and child care,\u201d said Risako Sakaguchi, 29, who cast her votes for Liberal Democratic candidates at a polling station in Saitama, a suburb of Tokyo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/353942\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"713\">7\/13(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u9ce5\u808c\u3001\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u306e\u3001\u3061\u3089\u3063\u3068\u898b\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Goose Bumps Build for the Webb\u2019s 1st Snapshots of the Universe<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Goose Bumps\u3000\u9ce5\u808c <br>Snapshots\u3000\u5199\u771f <br>infrared\u3000\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u306e <br>encase\u3000(\u301c\u3092)\u5305\u3080 <br>peek\u3000\u305d\u3063\u3068\u8997\u304f\u3001\u3061\u3089\u3063\u3068\u898b\u308b <br>the fruit of one\u2019s effort\u3000\u52aa\u529b\u306e\u6210\u679c <br>knock the socks off\u3000\u3014\u826f\u3044\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3015(\u4eba)\u3092\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9a5a\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3001\u611f\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aDennis Overbye<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Tuesday morning, NASA will show off the first pictures and data from the new James Webb Space Telescope. That will bring to an end some 30 years and $10 billion of planning, building, testing and innovating, followed by six months of terror, tension and anticipation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pictures constitute a sightseeing tour of the universe painted in colors no human eye has seen \u2014 the invisible rays of infrared or heat radiation. Infrared rays are blocked by the atmosphere and so can only be studied out in space. Among other things, they can penetrate the clouds of dust that encase the cosmic nurseries where stars are born, turning them into transparent bubbles that show the baby stars nesting inside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first image will be revealed Monday at 5 p.m. by President Joe Biden at the White House in an event streamed on NASA TV or the agency\u2019s YouTube channel. NASA will then show other pictures at 10:30 a.m. Eastern time Tuesday in a live video stream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only the tiniest sliver of the world\u2019s astronomers have gotten a look at what the Webb has seen. But the NASA officials who were granted an early peek at the new images could only gush during a news conference in late June.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pamela Melroy, NASA\u2019s deputy administrator and a former astronaut, said she could hardly contain herself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat I have seen moved me as a scientist, an engineer and a human being,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Webb is the largest space telescope ever launched. Its mission is to explore the earliest days of the universe, when galaxies and stars were just congealing out of the fog of the Big Bang, reaching farther into time and space than the Hubble Space Telescope can. Just as the Hubble defined astronomy during the past 30 years, NASA expects that the Webb will define astronomy for a new generation of astronomers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The telescope is the fruit of the combined effort of some 20,000 engineers, astronomers, technicians and bureaucrats, according to Bill Ochs, the telescope\u2019s project manager. It is now orbiting the sun at a spot called L2, 1 million miles from Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pictures to be revealed on Monday and Tuesday were cherry-picked by a small team of astronomers and science outreach experts to show off the capability of the new telescope and to knock the socks off the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/354763\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"714\">7\/14(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u9810\u91d1\u8005\u3001\u8a50\u6b3a\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u79c1\u670d\u8b66\u5099\u54e1<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Security Forces in China Attack Protesters Seeking Frozen Funds<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>frozen funds\u3000\u51cd\u7d50\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u7126\u4ed8\u8cc7\u91d1 <br>depositors\u3000\u9810\u91d1\u8005 <br>fraud\u3000\u8a50\u6b3a\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba <br>seek redress\u3000\u6551\u6e08\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b <br>plainclothes security agents\u3000\u79c1\u670d\u8b66\u5099\u54e1 <br>demonstrators\u3000\u30c7\u30e2\u53c2\u52a0\u8005<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aZixu Wang and Austin Ramzy<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HONG KONG \u2014 A financial scandal in central China has touched depositors across the country, some of whom placed their life savings in four rural banks offering high rates of return, then found their funds frozen as investigators examined allegations of widespread fraud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the bank customers began showing up in person to demand their money, authorities in the city of Zhengzhou tried to use health-code apps meant to prevent the spread of COVID-19 to prevent them from traveling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The city retreated after a backlash, and several officials were punished. But the depositors kept coming, with as many as 1,000 gathering Sunday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This time, authorities sent in guards to break up the demonstration. They beat the protesters, kicking them to the ground and shoving them onto buses \u2014 the harshest response yet to the bank depositors\u2019 efforts to seek redress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photos and video of plainclothes security agents attacking the protesters were shared on Chinese social media, stirring anger over the use of force. Although protest images are often quickly censored in China, the footage from Zhengzhou was still available Monday, with one hashtag viewed 32 million times on Weibo, a Twitter-like service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The protesters had gathered in front of the Zhengzhou branch of the nation\u2019s central bank, the People\u2019s Bank of China. Protesters said dozens of people had been sent to local hospitals after being beaten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe came all the way to Zhengzhou to get our money back, and we didn\u2019t want to have conflicts with anyone,\u201d said Feng Tianyu, 31, who lives in the northern city of Harbin. \u201cBut the government sent so many people to deal with the unarmed people. We were cheated financially, beaten physically and traumatized mentally.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feng, who is two months pregnant, said men dressed in white shirts pulled her by her hair and arms onto a bus, where police officers beat some of the demonstrators. She said she was taken to a hospital for stomach pains but was refused admission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The depositors say they are trying to recover the money they placed in rural banks using online, third-party platforms. The money has been frozen since April, when police and banking regulators said they were investigating allegations of illegal financial activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depositors from across the country have tried to go demand their money in person, even as authorities have repeatedly shut down their messaging groups and tried to block them from traveling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/354749\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"715\">7\/15(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u53f8\u6559\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u4e0a\u306e\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5><strong>Pope Names First Women to Office That Helps Select Bishops<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Bishop\u3000\u53f8\u6559 <br>Congregation for Bishops\u3000\u53f8\u6559\u7701 <br>Diocese\u3000\u76e3\u7763\u7ba1\u533a <br>Doctrinal\u3000\u6559\u7fa9\u4e0a\u306e <br>Apostle\u3000\u4f7f\u5f92 <br>Baptize\u3000\u6d17\u793c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aGaia Pianigiani<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pope Francis on Wednesday appointed women for the first time to the office that advises him in the choice of bishops across the world, a move that bolsters efforts to give women a larger voice in the church\u2019s operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The decision to name the three women as members of the Congregation for Bishops will put them in position to influence the selection of the 5,300 bishops who lead dioceses and play a prominent role in the church\u2019s interaction with the faithful all over the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The priesthood in the Roman Catholic Church is restricted to men only, based on doctrinal teaching that all of Jesus\u2019 apostles were male. But women\u2019s groups have been pressing for more authority, given that women participate so actively in church life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The three women who were selected are Sister Raffaella Petrini, the highest-ranking woman in the Vatican City State and the deputy governor of the area; Sister Yvonne Reungoat, the French former superior general of an Italian religious order, the Daughters of Mary the Helper; and a laywoman, Maria Lia Zervino, president of the World Union of Catholic Women\u2019s Organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The office\u2019s members meet a couple of times a month in Rome to evaluate candidates for bishop submitted by Vatican ambassadors and archbishops. It then advises the pope, who has the final word and has the latitude to appoint candidates who have not been assessed by the panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The size of the office varies, but the group announced Wednesday includes 14 people \u2014 the three women, along with 11 cardinals, bishops and priests, who will serve five-year terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Francis signaled his intention to appoint women to the office in an interview with Reuters earlier this month. \u201cI am open to giving an opportunity,\u201d Francis told Reuters, referring to women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pope noted in the interview that the new constitution for the Holy See allows any baptized Catholic to lead most sections of the Vatican\u2019s central administration, indicating that he planned to appoint more women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not everyone was convinced that the presence of women on the bishop-selection office would lead to meaningful change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese women were chosen because they are in line with the Vatican\u2019s hierarchy,\u201d said Lucetta Scaraffia, a feminist, church historian and founder of Women Church World, the Vatican women\u2019s magazine that exposed the economic exploitation and abuse of nuns. \u201cNothing will change, I think.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/355803\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"716\">7\/16(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u306e\u3001\u60d1\u661f\u9593\u306e\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Webb Telescope Reveals a New Vision of an Ancient Universe<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Cosmos\u3000\u5b87\u5b99 <br>Nascent\u3000\u521d\u671f\u306e <br>Interstellar\u3000\u60d1\u661f\u9593\u306e <br>Exoplanet\u3000\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5916\u60d1\u661f <br>Habitable\u3000\u5c45\u4f4f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a <br>Gravitational Field\u3000\u91cd\u529b\u5834 <br>\u201coohed and aahed\u201d\u3000\u611f\u5606\u306e\u58f0\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u305f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aDennis Overbye, Kenneth Chang and Joshua Sokol<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The universe was born in darkness 13.8 billion years ago, and even after the first stars and galaxies blazed into existence a few hundred million years later, these too stayed dark. Their brilliant light, stretched by time and the expanding cosmos, dimmed into the infrared, rendering them \u2014 and other clues to our beginnings \u2014 inaccessible to every eye and instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Until now. On Tuesday the James Webb Space Telescope, the most powerful space observatory yet built, offered a spectacular slideshow of our previously invisible nascent cosmos. Ancient galaxies carpeting the sky like jewels on black velvet. Fledgling stars shining out from deep within cumulus clouds of interstellar dust. Hints of water vapor in the atmosphere of a remote exoplanet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their sum is both a new vision of the universe and a view of the universe as it once appeared new.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Webb telescope \u2014 NASA\u2019s vaunted successor to the Hubble Space Telescope, 30 years and nearly $10 billion in the making \u2014 is equipped to access this realm of cosmic history, study the first stars and galaxies and look for nearer, potentially habitable worlds. It is a collaboration among NASA, the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Joe Biden offered a preview Monday afternoon when he introduced what NASA officials and astronomers hailed as the deepest image yet taken of the cosmos, a mark that will probably be passed before the week is done as more data spews forth from NASA\u2019s computers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The image, of a distant star cluster called SMACS 0723, revealed the presence of still more-distant galaxies spilled across the sky. The light from those galaxies, magnified into visibility by the gravitational field of the cluster, originated more than 13 billion years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new pictures were rolled out during an hourlong ceremony at the Goddard Space Flight Center that was hosted by Michelle Thaller, the center\u2019s assistant director for science communication, with video stops around the world. A few miles away at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, an overflow crowd of astronomers whooped and hollered, oohed and aahed, as new images flashed on the screen \u2014 evidence that their telescope was working even better than hoped.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/356490\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"717\">7\/17(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u60b2\u89b3\u8ad6\u3001\u8d85\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u306a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u6210\u308a\u884c\u304d<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>As Faith Flags in U.S. Government, Many Voters Want to Upend the System<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>overhaul\u3000\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u898b\u76f4\u3057 <br>gerrymander\u3000\u52dd\u624b\u306a\u9078\u6319\u533a\u6539\u5b9a <br>outgrowth\u3000\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u6210\u308a\u884c\u304d <br>pessimism\u3000\u60b2\u89b3\u8ad6 <br>bipartisan\u3000\u8d85\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u306a <br>zero-sum\u3000\u30bc\u30ed\u548c\u306e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aReid J. Epstein<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A majority of American voters across nearly all demographics and ideologies believe their system of government does not work, with 58% of those interviewed for a New York Times\/Siena College poll saying that the world\u2019s oldest independent constitutional democracy needs major reforms or a complete overhaul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The discontent among Republicans is driven by their widespread, unfounded doubts about the legitimacy of the nation\u2019s elections. For Democrats, it is the realization that even though they control the White House and Congress, it is Republicans, joined with their allies in gerrymandered state legislatures and the Supreme Court, who are achieving long-sought political goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Republicans, the distrust is a natural outgrowth of former President Donald Trump\u2019s domination of the party and, to a large degree, American politics. After seven years in which he relentlessly attacked the country\u2019s institutions, a broad majority of Republicans share his views on the 2020 election and its aftermath: Sixty-one percent said he was the legitimate winner, and 72% described the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol as a protest that got out of hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Democrats\u2019 pessimism about the future stems from their party\u2019s inability to protect abortion rights, pass sweeping gun control measures and pursue other liberal priorities in the face of Republican opposition. Self-described liberals were more likely than other Democrats to have lost trust in government and more likely to say voting did not make a difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Americans\u2019 bipartisan cynicism about government signals a striking philosophical shift: For generations, Democrats campaigned on the idea that government was a force for good, while Republicans sought to limit it. Now, the polling shows, the number of Americans in both parties who believe their government is capable of responding to voters\u2019 concerns has shrunk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More than half of all voters surveyed, 53%, said the American political system was too divided to solve the nation\u2019s problems, an increase from 40% in a Times\/Siena poll from October 2020. The sentiment is now most acute among Black voters and the youngest voters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lack of faith is starkest among the young, who have little to no memory of a time when American politics didn\u2019t function as a zero-sum affair. Nearly half \u2014 48% \u2014 of those surveyed between the ages of 18 and 29 said voting did not make a difference in how their government operates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/356442\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u306f\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306bVoicy\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff01\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8074\u3051\u308bVoicy\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u3053\u306eVoicy Journ&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":17030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17029"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17029"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17037,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17029\/revisions\/17037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}