{"id":16039,"date":"2022-04-18T16:18:35","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=16039"},"modified":"2022-04-19T14:15:33","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T05:15:33","slug":"post-15754","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-15754\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30104\/11-4\/17\u3011The New York Times\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u307e\u3068\u3081 \u301cVoicy News Brief\u301c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p id=\"block-8720572d-0336-494d-a51f-b2b9c7c66111\">\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-f9a70e71-6e4b-4188-a85e-ba583181bcc9\">\u3053\u306eVoicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u524d\u306e1\u9031\u9593\u5206\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653e\u9001\u306f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3084Web\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3054\u8996\u8074\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002Voicy News Brief Season3\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f2\/7(\u6708)\u4ee5\u964d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#411\">4\/11(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u6b7b\u306c\u3001\u4e0d\u6bdb\u306e\u3001\u8150\u6557\u306e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#412\">4\/12(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6c7a\u9078\u6295\u7968\u3001\u8f1d\u304d\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u512a\u52e2<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#413\">4\/13(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6c38\u4e45\u51cd\u571f\u5c64\u3001\u96ea\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#414\">4\/14(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5143\u306b\u623b\u3059\u3001\u967a\u3057\u3044\u3001\u7de9\u548c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#415\">4\/15(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6392\u6c17\u7ba1\u3001\u53cd\u97ff\u3001\u3064\u307e\u305a\u304f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#416\">4\/16(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u660e\u767d\u306a\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u306e\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#417\">4\/17(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5927\u706b\u707d\u3001\u904e\u304e\u8d8a\u3057\u306e\u796d\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"block-0eccb6c6-5203-4a04-8c02-ae8299f12a87\"><span id=\"411\">4\/11(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u6b7b\u306c\u3001\u4e0d\u6bdb\u306e\u3001\u8150\u6557\u306e<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"block-541cc25f-54eb-4bb9-9ea7-0cd568bfdefe\">Trying Everything, Even Lettuce, to Save Florida\u2019s Beloved Manatees<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>hurl\u3000\u5f37\u304f\u6295\u3052\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3001\u653e\u3064<br>die-off\u3000\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u6b7b\u306c<br>estuary\u3000\u6cb3\u53e3\u3001\u5165\u6c5f<br>barren\u3000\u4e0d\u6bdb\u306e\u3001\u4e0d\u598a\u306e<br>leaky\u3000\u6f0f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u6f0f\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044<br>septic\u3000\u8150\u6557\u306e<br>necropsy\u3000\u691c\u6b7b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-a41c3a8a-76f8-4942-a4bd-3f81d1bbd0a9\">\u8457\u8005\uff1aPatricia Mazzei<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>INDIAN RIVER LAGOON, Fla. \u2014 At first, the manatees stayed away from the romaine lettuce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was an extraordinary experiment in dire times: humans dumping pallets of leafy greens to feed Florida\u2019s beloved manatees in the warm waters of the Indian River Lagoon, where decades of pollution have destroyed their delicate sea grass diet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eventually, a pair of bold manatees approached. More followed. On the coldest days, hundreds came, and over the three-month feeding period, the hungry mammals ate every scrap of the 202,000 pounds of lettuce hurled from above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Floridians cherish manatees, but people have failed to care for the animals\u2019 environment, putting the species\u2019 survival at risk. Now, as manatees are disappearing in large numbers, humans are trying crisis rescue measures in desperate attempts to keep them alive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It may not be enough. The iconic manatee remains in trouble, and with it, a piece of Florida\u2019s identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manatees had been something of a success story, their status upgraded to threatened from endangered in 2017 after years of educating boaters to avoid deadly strikes. Starvation has once again put them in peril.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Along Florida\u2019s Atlantic coast, the die-off began last year, after the Indian River Lagoon, a 156-mile estuary that had been a seasonal manatee refuge, turned into a barren underwater desert. Decades of waste from leaky septic tanks and fertilizer runoff from farms and development fueled algal blooms that blocked the sunlight and choked the sea grass that manatees used to eat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The feeding experiment, conceived and executed by federal and state wildlife officials and fueled by $116,000 in public donations, was a gamble. Between Jan. 1 and April 1, the number of confirmed deaths fell to 479, down from 612 in 2021. In 2020, that figure was 205.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In all of last year, 1,100 Florida manatees died, a record. About 7,500 are thought to remain in the wild.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This year\u2019s dip in deaths does not necessarily mean that starvation has eased and feeding has helped. Scientists will spend the summer reviewing environmental conditions, necropsy results and other data to make a more complete assessment, said Dr. Martine de Wit, a veterinarian with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission at its Marine Mammal Pathobiology Lab in St. Petersburg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"block-f1168e1d-f847-43a6-b5a7-def5b44fe01c\">\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/306764\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"block-a8507db8-bd0d-43da-b14d-b89e50636772\"><span id=\"412\">4\/12(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6c7a\u9078\u6295\u7968\u3001\u8f1d\u304d\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u512a\u52e2<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"block-137a63ed-8836-4f58-a055-c48f4ce3687f\">Macron to Face Le Pen for President as French Gravitate Toward Extremes<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>gravitate\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 (\u4eba\u30fb\u7269\u304c)\u2026\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b (*gravity \uff1d \u91cd\u529b)<br>runoff\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u6c7a\u9078\u6295\u7968<br>disaffection\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5e73\u3001\u4e0d\u6e80<br>xenophobic\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5916\u56fd(\u4eba)\u5acc\u3044\u306e<br>lackluster\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8f1d\u304d\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3069\u3093\u3088\u308a\u3057\u305f<br>fray\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 [\u52d5]\u64e6\u308a\u5207\u308c\u308b\u3001\u307b\u3053\u308d\u3073\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3000<br>preponderance \u3000\u3000\u512a\u52e2\u3001\u512a\u4f4d(\u6027)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-cb47c315-5aa1-49c9-9714-eef9518b2867\">\u8457\u8005\uff1aRoger Cohen<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PARIS \u2014 President Emmanuel Macron will face Marine Le Pen, the French far-right leader, in the runoff of France\u2019s presidential elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With 92% of the ballots cast Sunday counted, Macron, a centrist, was leading with 27.4% of the vote to Le Pen\u2019s 24.3%. Le Pen benefited from a late surge that reflected widespread disaffection over rising prices, security and immigration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With war raging in Ukraine and Western unity likely to be tested as the fighting continues, Le Pen\u2019s strong performance demonstrated the enduring appeal of nationalist and xenophobic currents in Europe. Extreme parties of the right and left took 51% of the vote, a clear sign of the extent of French anger and frustration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An anti-NATO and more pro-Russia France in the event of an ultimate Le Pen victory would cause deep concern in allied capitals, and could fracture the united trans-Atlantic response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Macron, after a lackluster campaign, will go into the second round as the slight favorite, having fared a little better than the latest opinion polls suggested. Some had shown him leading Le Pen by just 2 points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The principled French rejection of Le Pen\u2019s brand of anti-immigrant nationalism has frayed as illiberal politics have spread in both Europe and the United States. She has successfully softened her packaging, if not her fierce conviction that French people must be privileged over foreigners and that the curtain must be drawn on France as a \u201cland of immigration.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Pen\u2019s ties to Russian President Vladimir Putin are close, although she has scrambled in recent weeks to play them down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI will restore France to order in five years,\u201d Le Pen told cheering supporters, appealing to all French people to join her in what she called \u201ca choice of civilization\u201d in which the \u201clegitimate preponderance of French language and culture\u201d would be guaranteed and full \u201csovereignty reestablished in all domains.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The choice confronting French people on April 24 was between \u201cdivision, injustice and disorder\u201d on the one hand and the \u201crallying of French people around social justice and protection\u201d on the other, she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last week, in an interview in the daily Le Parisien newspaper, Macron called Le Pen \u201ca racist\u201d of \u201cgreat brutality.\u201d Le Pen hit back, saying Macron\u2019s remarks were \u201coutrageous and aggressive.\u201d She called favoring French people over foreigners \u201cthe only moral, legal and admissible policy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"block-f5a974b3-0ede-47c8-aa52-aa95a7dbfedd\">\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/307091\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"block-338bb74e-c409-4149-a7db-a2102636cc49\"><span id=\"413\">4\/13(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6c38\u4e45\u51cd\u571f\u5c64\u3001\u96ea\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"block-383e02af-d34a-45e5-ba10-1fbd089585ea\">Donors Pledge $41 Million to Monitor Thawing Arctic Permafrost<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Permafrost : (\u5317\u6975\u5730\u65b9\u306e)\u6c38\u4e45\u51cd\u571f\u5c64<br>Arctic : \u5317\u6975\u306e\u3001\u53b3\u5bd2\u306e<br>Thaw : \u96ea\u304c\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u3001\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u3001\u6e29\u307e\u308b\u3001\u3084\u308f\u3089\u3050\u3001\u6253\u3061\u89e3\u3051\u308b<br>Mitigate: (\u82e6\u75db\u3001\u82db\u9177\u3055\u3092)\u3084\u308f\u3089\u3052\u308b\u3001\u9759\u3081\u308b\u3001(\u5211\u7f70\u3092)\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b<br>Decompose: (\u2026\u3092)\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3001(\u2026\u3092)\u8150\u6557\u3055\u305b\u308b<br>Emit: \u653e\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3001\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3001(\u96fb\u6ce2\u3067)\u9001\u308b<br>Erosion: \u6d78\u98df<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-141a616b-37e7-4741-9218-dd6f83631744\">\u8457\u8005\uff1aHenry Fountain<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Climate scientists, policy experts and environmental justice advocates on Monday announced a major project to better understand the contribution of thawing permafrost to global warming and to help Arctic communities cope with its effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Led by Massachusetts-based Woodwell Climate Research Center, the six-year, $41 million project will fill in gaps in monitoring across the Arctic of greenhouse gas emissions from thawing permafrost, currently a source of uncertainty in climate models. The project is financed by private donors, among them billionaire philanthropist Mackenzie Scott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University and the Alaska Institute of Justice, the project will also develop policies to help mitigate the global impact of permafrost emissions and, locally in Alaska, assist Native communities that are struggling with thawing ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA good part of this is science,\u201d said Sue Natali, a permafrost researcher, director of the Arctic program at Woodwell and one of the leaders of the new project, called Permafrost Pathways. \u201cBut really, it\u2019s important to us to be making sure that our science is actually useful and usable where it\u2019s needed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Permafrost, the frozen ground that underlies much of the Arctic and can be hundreds of feet deep, contains the remains of plants and animals accumulated over centuries. As rapid warming in the region has caused more of the topmost frozen layer to thaw, organic matter has been decomposing and emitting carbon dioxide and methane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Permafrost is thought to contain about twice as much carbon as is now in the atmosphere. But as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change noted last year as part of its Sixth Assessment Report, the size and timing of emissions from thawing permafrost are uncertain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThat uncertainty has been a major barrier to the incorporation of permafrost emissions into global climate policy,\u201d Natali said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Permafrost thaw does not only have global effects. Locally throughout the Arctic it has caused roads, bridges, homes and other structures built in frozen ground to become unstable and unusable. Melting permafrost has also resulted in greater erosion, leading to land collapse and flooding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The project will address those issues in coordination with some Alaska Native communities, said Robin Bronen, a human rights lawyer and executive director of Alaska Institute for Justice, based in Anchorage. A few coastal communities in the state have been trying to relocate for years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"block-714b6539-4890-4317-9ed8-bd5694938d95\">\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/307928\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"block-4cfe17b8-b8aa-48fe-92f5-fb468e7bca10\"><span id=\"414\">4\/14(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5143\u306b\u623b\u3059\u3001\u967a\u3057\u3044\u3001\u7de9\u548c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"block-5f1ae589-3620-4d36-9cf4-841a1dbc21c5\">Philadelphia Will Reinstate an Indoor Mask Mandate, the First Major U.S. City to Do So This Spring<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>reinstate \u5143\u306b\u623b\u3059<br>get ahead \u5148\u3092\u884c\u304f\u3001\u5148\u56de\u308a\u3059\u308b<br>go into effect \u6709\u52b9\u306b\u306a\u308b, \u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b<br>tick up \u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3001\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b<br>steeper \u967a\u3057\u3044\u3001\u6025\u306a<br>mitigation \u7de9\u548c<br>recede \u6e1b\u9000\u3059\u308b\u3001\u53ce\u307e\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-fb66007c-3f7b-4068-a740-0df08b6e4666\">\u8457\u8005\uff1aCampbell Robertson<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With new coronavirus cases low but rising sharply in recent days, the city of Philadelphia announced Monday it will reinstate an indoor mask mandate a little more than a month after lifting it, becoming the first major U.S. city to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis is our chance to get ahead of the pandemic,\u201d Health Commissioner Cheryl Bettigole said in a news conference. She acknowledged that the average number of daily new cases, currently at 142, is still nowhere near what it was at the beginning of the year, when the omicron variant was pushing the seven-day average to nearly 4,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But she said that if the city failed to require masks now, \u201cknowing that every previous wave of infections has been followed by a wave of hospitalizations, and then a wave of deaths, then it will be too late for many of our residents.\u201d Over the past week, the city reported that the number of residents who had died of COVID-19 passed 5,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mandate will go into effect next week. A spokesperson for the city\u2019s Health Department said it would end when case numbers and rates go beneath a certain threshold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The decision comes as cases are ticking up across the country, fueled by the highly transmissible omicron subvariant, known as BA.2. Although the national increase is so far relatively small \u2014 about 3% over the past two weeks \u2014 the growth in cases in Northeastern cities such as New York City and Washington, D.C., has been significantly steeper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under Philadelphia\u2019s COVID-19 response plan, mitigation measures are triggered when caseloads or case trajectories pass certain thresholds. Since early March, as omicron swiftly receded, the city had been at Level 1, or \u201call clear,\u201d meaning most mandatory measures \u2014 including indoor mask mandates and proof-of-vaccine requirements in restaurants \u2014 had been lifted. Masks have no longer been required at city schools, although people visiting hospitals or riding public transportation have had to wear them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The indoor mask mandate is reinstated automatically when the city rises to Level 2, in which average new daily case counts and hospitalizations are still low but \u201ccases have increased by more than 50% in the previous 10 days.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"block-3fcecac5-99b8-4677-8d59-f944d0576390\">\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/308083\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"block-b53e26d5-107e-43c0-bd99-cfb5b84b971d\"><span id=\"415\">4\/15(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6392\u6c17\u7ba1\u3001\u53cd\u97ff\u3001\u3064\u307e\u305a\u304f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"block-2013995c-16a0-43c4-a7c0-e896d205a218\">California Reveals Its Plan to Phase Out New Gas-Powered Cars by 2035<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Mandate \u53f8\u4ee4<br>Enact \u5236\u5b9a<br>Tailpipe \u6392\u6c17\u7ba1\uff0f\u30de\u30d5\u30e9\u30fc<br>Reverberate \u53cd\u97ff<br>Falter \u3064\u307e\u305a\u304f<br>Alleviate \u8efd\u304f\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-407deda3-af7d-4cba-a1ff-3b2669cb77f3\">\u8457\u8005\uff1aLisa Friedman<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 California on Wednesday made public an aggressive plan to mandate a steady increase in the sale of electric and zero-emissions vehicles, the first step in enacting a first-in-the-nation goal of banning new gasoline-powered cars by 2035.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the proposed rule, issued by the California Air Resources Board, the state will require 35% of new passenger vehicles sold in the state by 2026 to be powered by batteries or hydrogen. Less than a decade later, the state expects 100% of all new car sales to be free of the fossil fuel emissions chiefly responsible for warming the planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It would mark a big leap. Currently, 12.4% of new vehicles sold in California are zero-emissions, according to the board.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the board finalizes the plan in August, it could set the bar for the nation\u2019s automobile industry. California is the largest auto market in the United States and the 10th largest in the world. In addition, 15 other states \u2014 including New York, Massachusetts and North Carolina \u2014 have previously followed California\u2019s moves regarding tailpipe emissions and may adopt similar proposals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis is tremendously important,\u201d said Daniel Sperling, a member of California\u2019s air board and the director of the Institute of Transportation Studies at the University of California, Davis. He said the proposed rule, which he said he expects to pass, sends a signal to the global auto market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOther countries and other states, they watch what California does,\u201d he said. \u201cAnd so this will reverberate around the world.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The proposal comes as President Joe Biden\u2019s climate agenda is faltering. Biden signed an executive order last year calling for the government to try to ensure that half of all vehicles sold in the United States be electric by 2030. Legislation that would help enable that transition by allocating billions of dollars in electric vehicle tax incentives, however, has been stalled in the Senate. Meanwhile, under pressure to alleviate high gas prices, the president has been urging oil companies to drill for more oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Automakers did not immediately respond to requests for comment about California\u2019s proposed rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"block-3358c373-27ea-49a9-b120-6be5581d3970\">\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/309055\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"block-8b59c095-69b7-4cb3-bbf1-406d12835094\"><span id=\"416\">4\/16(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u660e\u767d\u306a\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u306e\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"block-513798cc-88a9-4763-9b8a-562d1479b3e4\">Legal Marijuana Sales Will Start Next Thursday in New Jersey<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Curtail\u3000 \u7e2e\u5c0f\u3059\u308b<br>Dispensary (\u75c5\u9662\u306e)\u85ac\u5c40<br>Palpable \u660e\u767d\u306a<br>Referendum \u56fd\u6c11\u6295\u7968<br>Edged out \u5f90\u3005\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u306e\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b<br>Alleviate \u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-0b6f0a82-d3e3-47a2-b9e3-2350c0af7fda\">\u8457\u8005\uff1aTracey Tully<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first sales of recreational, adult-use cannabis in New Jersey will start next Thursday, marking the culmination of a yearslong effort to legalize marijuana and to curtail the racially unbalanced penalties for possessing the drug.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At least a half-dozen medical marijuana dispensaries are planning to open their doors to all adults April 21 after winning final approval this week from New Jersey\u2019s Cannabis Regulatory Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis is a historic step,\u201d Gov. Phil Murphy wrote Thursday on Twitter as he announced the official start date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enthusiasm within the industry was palpable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dispensaries in Bloomfield and Paterson, New Jersey, were making plans to entertain customers waiting in line with a DJ, doughnut truck and a steel drum band.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe end of prohibition is coming to New Jersey,\u201d said Ben Kovler, CEO of Green Thumb Industries, which operates both dispensaries. \u201cWe\u2019re prepared for a tidal wave of demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe war on drugs was a failure for people of color,\u201d he said. \u201cThis is going to create a lot of wealth, for a lot of people.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Towns that permit cannabis businesses to operate may charge a 2% tax in addition to state taxes and surcharges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Jersey voters approved a referendum legalizing marijuana in November 2020, but it was not until this week that the commission established a pathway for the first legal sales of adult-use, recreational cannabis. On Monday, seven companies and 13 medical marijuana dispensaries they operate got the go-ahead to sell their products to all adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all are expected to be ready to open by next Thursday; state officials said a full list of the stores that will open April 21 would be posted on the commission\u2019s website as soon as dispensaries confirmed their plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each cannabis company had to demonstrate it had enough of a supply for medical and recreational customers as well as plans in place to ensure that patients were not edged out by the flood of customers expected in the early days of legal sales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dianna Houenou, chair of the commission, reiterated her commitment to creating an industry that helps to alleviate the harm caused by the war on drugs, particularly in communities of color.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cUltimately, we hope to see businesses and a workforce that reflect the diversity of the state,\u201d Houenou said in a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"block-e192475d-e4a8-4c47-a3bb-265c2b3f9e97\">\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/309734\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"block-15c6421c-6315-45f0-87b6-12882bbc5ead\"><span id=\"417\">4\/17(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5927\u706b\u707d\u3001\u904e\u304e\u8d8a\u3057\u306e\u796d\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"block-b05684b8-00ed-4ea9-917e-4ae6fc0f68ba\">Clashes Erupt at Jerusalem Holy Site on Day With Overlapping Holidays<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Conflagration \uff1a \u5927\u706b\u707d\u3001\u5927\u706b (\u6226\u4e89\u30fb\u7d1b\u4e89)<br>Passover \uff1a \u904e\u304e\u8d8a\u3057\u306e\u796d<br>Deadly \uff1a \u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a<br>Prompt \uff1a (\u52d5) \u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u3001\u99c6\u308a\u7acb\u3066\u308b<br>Expulsion : \u6392\u9664<br>Worshipper \uff1a \u53c2\u62dd\u8005<br>Baton \uff1a \u8b66\u68d2\u3001\u6307\u63ee\u68d2\u3001\u30d0\u30c8\u30f3<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-f0287f5f-7818-42f5-9b9a-e92433d9cc9f\">\u8457\u8005\uff1aPatrick Kingsley and Raja Abdulrahim<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>JERUSALEM \u2014 More than 150 people were injured Friday at one of Jerusalem\u2019s holiest sites after clashes erupted between Israeli riot police and Palestinians, adding to weeks of escalating tensions in Israel and the occupied West Bank, and raising fears of further conflagrations in the coming days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Palestinians threw stones at police, who stormed parts of the mosque compound, fired sound grenades and rubber bullets, and arrested more than 400 people. But by midday Friday, the first day of a rare convergence of Ramadan, Passover and Easter, calm had returned to the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in the Old City, known to Jews as the Temple Mount \u2014 a complex that is sacred to both religions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The violence followed a recent wave of Palestinian attacks on Israelis and deadly Israeli raids in the occupied West Bank. Tensions and clashes around the same compound played a central role in the buildup to an 11-day war in May between Israel and Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the past month, violence has escalated across Israel and the occupied territories with four Arab attacks that killed 14 people in Israel. That prompted the Israeli military to step up raids in the occupied West Bank that have left at least 15 Palestinians dead. Israel said that the raids were aimed at preventing and deterring further attacks, but Palestinians denounced them as a collective punishment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Palestinian authorities strongly condemned the storming of the compound by Israeli police.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe expulsion of the worshippers by force, repression and batons in preparation for the incursions of the Jewish extremists will ignite the fire of the religious war for which the Palestinians alone will not pay the price,\u201d the Palestinian foreign ministry said in a statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yair Lapid, the Israeli foreign minister, said his country was committed to freedom of worship for people of all faiths in Jerusalem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur goal is to enable peaceful prayer for believers during the Ramadan holiday,\u201d he said in a statement. \u201cThe riots this morning on the Temple Mount are unacceptable and go against the spirit of the religions we believe in.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"block-9431333e-d3be-45d1-bc50-0ac4e85270f5\">\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/310007\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-20f28945-1544-46c1-aa5b-567a094611a4\">\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u306f\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306bVoicy\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff01\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8074\u3051\u308bVoicy\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u6bce\u671d6\u664230\u5206\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u3053\u306eVoicy Journ&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":16045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16039"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16039"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16051,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16039\/revisions\/16051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}