{"id":14457,"date":"2021-08-20T10:42:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T01:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=14457"},"modified":"2021-08-20T10:42:38","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T01:42:38","slug":"post-14457","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-14457\/","title":{"rendered":"\u304c\u308c\u304d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\uff1fVoicy News Brief with articles from The New York Times 8\/16-8\/20 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u307e\u3068\u3081"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u5e73\u65e5\u6bce\u671d7\u6642\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eVoicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b1\u9031\u9593\u5206\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002PC\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3054\u8996\u8074\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002Voicy News Brief Season2\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f5\/31(\u6708)\u4ee5\u964d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#816\">8\/16(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u304c\u308c\u304d\u3001\u707d\u96e3\u3001\u6697\u6bba<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#817\">8\/17(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u53ce\u7e2e\u3001\u3069\u3093\u5e95\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#818\">8\/18(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u547d\u3058\u308b\u3001\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8a66\u884c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#819\">8\/19(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u6b20\u70b9\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#820\">8\/20(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u30d0\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3001\u9032\u3081\u308b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"816\">8\/16(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u304c\u308c\u304d\u3001\u707d\u96e3\u3001\u6697\u6bba<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Powerful Earthquake Strikes Haiti, Killing Hundreds<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>impoverished \u3000\u3000\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u3001\u8ca7\u7aae\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3001<br>reel from\u3000\u3000\uff5e\u3067\u3088\u308d\u3081\u304f\u3001\uff5e\u3067\u63fa\u3089\u3050<br>rubble\u3000\u3000\u304c\u308c\u304d\u3001\u7834\u7247<br>afflicted\u3000\u3000(\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u306b) \u82e6\u3057\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f<br>in the throes of\u3000\u3000\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u771f\u3063\u305f\u3060\u4e2d\u306b<br>assassination\u3000\u3000\u6697\u6bba<br>vacuum\u3000\u3000\u7a7a\u767d\u3001\u7a7a\u865a\u611f<br>calamity\u3000\u3000\u707d\u96e3\u3001\u5384\u707d\u3001\u60b2\u60e8\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b<br>seismologist\u3000\u3000\u5730\u9707\u5b66\u8005 (seismic \u5730\u9707\u306e)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMaria Abi-Habib and Rick Gladstone<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti \u2014 A magnitude 7.2 earthquake violently shook Haiti on Saturday morning, a devastating blow to an impoverished country reeling from a presidential assassination last month and still recovering from a disastrous quake more than 11 years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The quake overwhelmed hospitals, flattened buildings and trapped people under rubble in at least two cities in the western part of the country\u2019s southern peninsula. Civil protection officials said at least 304 people were killed and 1,800 injured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe streets are filled with screaming,\u201d said Archdeacon Abiade Lozama, head of an Episcopal church in Les Cayes, one of the afflicted cities. \u201cPeople are searching, for loved ones or resources, medical help, water.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The disaster could hardly have come at a worse time for the Caribbean nation of 11 million, in the throes of a political crisis since President Jovenel Mo\u00efse was assassinated on July 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The unsolved assassination, a leadership vacuum, severe poverty and systematic gang violence in parts of Haiti have left the government dysfunctional and ill-prepared for a natural calamity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much of the initial information about the quake came via social media postings and phone because of the security dangers in traveling to the affected area, which is at least four hours by road from Port-au-Prince, the capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The United States Geological Survey said the quake struck 5 miles from the town of Petit Trou de Nippes, about 80 miles west of Port-au-Prince. Seismologists said it had a depth of 7 miles and was felt as far away as 200 miles in Jamaica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Saturday quake struck in a less densely populated area of the country, but it was impossible to assess the full scope of casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Biden administration, the United Nations and private relief agencies that operate in Haiti promised urgent help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At least two cities reported major devastation: Les Cayes and Jeremie. Phone lines were down in Petit Trou de Nippes, the epicenter of the quake, and no news emerged immediately from that city, leaving Haitian officials to fear for the worst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doctors said the two main hospitals in Les Cayes and the main hospital in Jeremie had been overwhelmed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMany houses fell. Many people are trapped under the rubble,\u201d said Widchell Augustin, 35, from Les Cayes, where he lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article originally appeared in The New York Times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/190194\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"817\">8\/17(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u53ce\u7e2e\u3001\u3069\u3093\u5e95\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Japan\u2019s Economy Returns to Growth, but Virus Threat Looms<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>dim \u307c\u3093\u3084\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3001\u898b\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u8584\u3044<br>grapple with\u2026 (\u96e3\u554f\u30fb\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u3069\u306b) \u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080 (*8\/4 \u5fa9\u7fd2)<br>contraction \u53ce\u7e2e\u3001\u7e2e\u5c0f (\u2194growth)<br>constricted \u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u305f<br>nadir \u3069\u3093\u5e95 (\u2252bottom)<br>crisscross \u7e26\u6a2a\u306b\u8d70\u308b\u3001\u3042\u3061\u3053\u3061\u306b\u884c\u304f<br>underwrite \u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3001(\u4e8b\u696d\u306a\u3069)\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aBen Dooley and Makiko Inoue<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TOKYO \u2014 Japan stepped back into economic growth in the second three months of 2021, but prospects for a more robust recovery looked dim as the country grappled with its worst coronavirus outbreak since the pandemic began.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The country\u2019s economy, the third-largest after the United States and China, grew at an annualized rate of 1.3% during the April-to-June period, recording a quarterly increase of 0.3%. The expansion followed a quarter-to-quarter drop of 0.9% in the previous three-month period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even as other major economies have roared back to life, Japan\u2019s has been stuck in a cycle of growth and contraction as the country has struggled with a persistent spread of infections that has kept its shops, bars and restaurants under constricted schedules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Case levels in Japan are at record highs. The country reported almost 18,000 new infections Sunday, with nearly 4,300 in Tokyo, which entered its fourth state of emergency in July. The declaration has since been expanded to cover the country\u2019s other major economic centers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just over 36% of the population is fully vaccinated, well behind the levels in most other developed nations, and analysts say that the economy will not recover until a large majority of the country has received its shots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The country\u2019s slow start in vaccinations has left it struggling to regain economic momentum, even as other countries like the United States and China have seen their growth rocket as people come out of isolation and return to workplaces and shopping centers. GDP in the United States grew 1.6% in the second quarter, for an annualized increase of 6.5%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recoveries in countries like the United States and China have helped Japanese exports bounce back from their nadir in the early stages of the pandemic, but Japanese consumption levels remained weak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Japan saw a burst of economic activity in the second half of 2020, with two consecutive quarters of growth, as consumers returned to empty restaurants, bars and theaters and began to crisscross the country on trips underwritten by a government recovery plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the winter brought an increase in coronavirus cases, and since then, the country has continued to seesaw between opening up and closing down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article originally appeared in The New York Times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/190566\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"818\">8\/18(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u547d\u3058\u308b\u3001\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8a66\u884c<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>New York Mandates Vaccines For Museum Visitors and Staff<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>mandate\u3000\u547d\u3058\u308b\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u308b<br>take effect\u3000\u767a\u52b9\u3059\u308b<br>enforcement\u3000\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306a\u3069\u306e\uff09\u65bd\u884c\u3001\u5b9f\u65bd<br>accompany\u3000\u540c\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4ed8\u304d\u305d\u3046<br>consensus\u3000\u610f\u898b\u306e\u4e00\u81f4<br>hard copy\u3000\u5370\u5237\u3057\u305f\u66f8\u985e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aRobin Pogrebin<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NEW YORK \u2014 New York City plans to require visitors and staff members at museums and other cultural institutions to be vaccinated, Mayor Bill de Blasio announced Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDefeating the delta variant is the best way to support cultural institutions, because it brings us all back,\u201d de Blasio said at a news conference at which he outlined the new requirements. \u201cWe believe, if we take these aggressive measures, this is going to encourage a lot of people \u2014 audience members and staff alike \u2014 to get vaccinated.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new vaccine mandate for museums came as the city expanded its \u201cKey to NYC\u201d program, which requires vaccinations in a number of settings, to include \u201cbars, fitness gyms, movie and stage theaters, museums and other indoor venues.\u201d The policy will take effect Tuesday, but enforcement will not begin until Sept. 13 to educate the public and give venues time to adjust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Children younger than 12, who are not eligible to be vaccinated, will have to be accompanied by a vaccinated person and will be encouraged to wear masks, city officials said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re saying get at least the first vaccination \u2014 of course the goal is to get everyone fully vaccinated \u2014 but get at least the first vaccination and you\u2019ll be able to work or enjoy indoor dining, indoor fitness, indoor entertainment, concerts, movie theaters,\u201d the mayor said as he outlined the requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The city plans to conduct a $10 million media campaign to inform the public of the new requirements, according to city officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 34 museums and arts groups operating in city-owned buildings or on city-owned land \u2014 known as members of the Cultural Institutions Group \u2014 and other arts organizations had been in discussions over the past few weeks with the city\u2019s Department of Cultural Affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There was broad consensus among those arts organizations \u2014 as well as others that are not city-owned \u2014 in favor of a vaccination mandate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEveryone wants their audiences and their employees to be safe,\u201d said Lucy Sexton, executive director of New Yorkers for Culture &amp; Arts, an advocacy group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proof of vaccination can include a photo or hard copy of an official vaccination card, the state\u2019s Excelsior Pass, New York City vaccination apps or an official vaccine record for authorized vaccines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article originally appeared in The New York Times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/191088\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"819\">8\/19(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u6b20\u70b9\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>U.S. Will Investigate Tesla\u2019s Autopilot System Over Crashes With Emergency Vehicles<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Autopilot system \u81ea\u52d5\u64cd\u7e26\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u6a5f\u80fd<br>prompted by \u4fc3\u3057\u3066\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u308b<br>fatal accident \u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u6545<br>defect \u6b20\u70b9\u3001\u6b20\u9665<br>change course \u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b<br>flaw \u6b20\u70b9<br>deficiency \u4e0d\u8db3<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aNeal E. Boudette and Niraj Chokshi<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The U.S. auto safety regulator said Monday that it has opened a broad investigation of the Autopilot system used in hundreds of thousands of Tesla\u2019s electric cars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The investigation was prompted by at least 11 accidents in which Teslas using Autopilot, an assisted-driving system that can steer, accelerate and brake on its own, drove into parked firetrucks, police cars and other emergency vehicles, the safety agency, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, disclosed. Those crashes killed one person and injured 17 others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Safety experts and regulators have been scrutinizing Autopilot since the first fatal accident involving the system was reported in 2016, in which the driver of a Tesla Model S was killed when his car struck a tractor-trailer in Florida. In that case, the safety agency concluded there were no defects \u2014 a position it stuck to for years even as the number of crashes and deaths involving Autopilot climbed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Monday, the agency appeared to change course. The investigation is the broadest look yet at Autopilot and at potential flaws that could make it and the Teslas that operate on it dangerous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depending on its findings, the safety agency could force Tesla to recall cars and make changes to the system. It also has the authority to force automakers to add safety devices and features to their cars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One critical issue that investigators will focus on is how Autopilot ensures that Tesla drivers are paying attention to the road and are prepared to retake control of their cars in case the system fails to recognize and brake for something. The company\u2019s owner\u2019s manuals instruct drivers to keep their hands on the steering wheel, but the system continues operating even if drivers only occasionally tap the wheel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDriver monitoring has been a big deficiency in Autopilot,\u201d said Raj Rajkumar, an engineering professor at Carnegie Mellon University who focuses on autonomous vehicles. \u201cI think this investigation should have been initiated some time ago, but it\u2019s better late than never.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tesla, the world\u2019s most valuable automaker by far, and its charismatic and brash chief executive, Elon Musk, have said that Autopilot is not flawed, insisting that it makes cars much safer than others on the road. They have dismissed warnings from safety experts and the National Transportation Safety Board that have been critical of how the company has designed Autopilot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article originally appeared in The New York Times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/191406\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"820\">8\/20(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u30d0\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3001\u9032\u3081\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>People Now Spend More at Amazon Than at Walmart<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Eclipsed \u8584\u3089\u3050<br>Brick-and-mortar \u5e97\u8217\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4f1a\u793e<br>Propel \u9032\u3081\u308b<br>Compiled \u96c6\u3081\u308b<br>Dethrone \u5730\u4f4d\u304b\u3089\u62bc\u3057\u306e\u3051\u308b<br>Vanquish \u8ca0\u304b\u3059<br>Baton \u30d0\u30c8\u30f3<br>Scrutiny \u7dbf\u5bc6\u306a\u8abf\u67fb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKaren Weise and Michael Corkery<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SEATTLE \u2014 Amazon has eclipsed Walmart to become the world\u2019s largest retail seller outside China, according to corporate and industry data, a milestone in the shift from brick-and-mortar to online shopping that has changed how people buy everything from Teddy Grahams to teddy bears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Propelled in part by surging demand during the pandemic, people spent more than $610 billion on Amazon over the 12 months ending in June, according to Wall Street estimates compiled by the financial research firm FactSet. Walmart on Tuesday posted sales of $566 billion for the 12 months ending in July.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alibaba, the giant online Chinese retailer, is the world\u2019s top seller. Neither Amazon nor Walmart is a dominant player in China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In racing past Walmart, Amazon has dethroned one of the most successful \u2014 and feared \u2014 companies of recent decades. Walmart perfected a thriving big-box model of retailing that squeezed every possible penny out of its costs, which drove down prices and vanquished competitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But even with all of that efficiency and power, the quest to dominate today\u2019s retail environment is being won on the internet. And no company has taken better advantage of that than Amazon. Indeed, the company\u2019s delivery (many items land on doorsteps in a day or two) and wide selection first drew customers to online shopping, and it has kept them buying more there ever since. It has also made Jeff Bezos, the company\u2019s founder, one of the richest people in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt is a historic moment,\u201d said Juozas Kaziukenas, founder of the Marketplace Pulse, a research company. \u201cWalmart has been around for so long, and now Amazon comes around with a different model and replaces them as a No. 1.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wall Street firms had been expecting this retail baton to change hands in the coming years. But the pandemic accelerated the timeline, as people stuck at home relied on deliveries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With Amazon\u2019s success has come greater scrutiny. And the company has started to receive many of the same complaints \u2014 over its treatment of workers and impact on local and national economies \u2014 that Walmart faced during its biggest periods of expansion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Big Bad Wolf is Amazon now,\u201d said Barbara Kahn, a professor of marketing at University of Pennsylvania\u2019s Wharton School of Business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article originally appeared in The New York Times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/192078\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u306f\u5e73\u65e5\u6bce\u671d7\u6642\u306bVoicy\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff01\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8074\u3051\u308bVoicy\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u5e73\u65e5\u6bce\u671d7\u6642\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u3053\u306eVoicy Journa&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":14458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14457"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14462,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14457\/revisions\/14462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}