{"id":12442,"date":"2021-06-04T21:35:08","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T12:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=12442"},"modified":"2021-06-05T09:31:29","modified_gmt":"2021-06-05T00:31:29","slug":"post-12442","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-12442\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3044\u305f\u305a\u3089\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\uff1fVoicy News Brief with articles from The New York Times 5\/29-6\/4 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u307e\u3068\u3081"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u5e73\u65e5\u6bce\u671d7\u6642\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eVoicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b1\u9031\u9593\u5206\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002PC\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3054\u8996\u8074\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002Voicy News Brief Season2\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f5\/31(\u6708)\u4ee5\u964d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#529\">5\/29(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u3044\u305f\u305a\u3089\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u691c\u67fb\u3001\u5168\u984d\u652f\u7d66\u5968\u5b66\u91d1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#530\">5\/30(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u8a00\u8ad6\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8105\u3057\u3001\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#531\">5\/31(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u624b\u306b\u8ca0\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3001\u66b4\u884c\u3001\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#61\">6\/1(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5b85\u914d\u4fbf\u696d\u8005\u3001\u53ce\u76ca\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9001\u8fce<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#62\">6\/2(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u7fa9\u52d9\u3001\u8ffd\u653e\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#63\">6\/3(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3001\u8105\u304b\u3059\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#64\">6\/4(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u898b\u9003\u3059\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"529\">5\/29(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u3044\u305f\u305a\u3089\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u691c\u67fb\u3001\u5168\u984d\u652f\u7d66\u5968\u5b66\u91d1<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Ohio Vaccine Lottery\u2019s $1 Million Winner \u2018Thought it Was a Prank.\u2019<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>prank \u3000\u3044\u305f\u305a\u3089\u3001\u60aa\u3075\u3056\u3051<br>long-shot \u3000\u5927\u80c6\u306a\u4f01\u3066\u3001(\u7af6\u99ac\u3084\u8ced\u3051\u306a\u3069\u3067)\u52dd\u3061\u76ee\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5927\u7a74<br>in hysterics \u3000\u7b11\u3044\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3000\u3000*hysterical<br>scrutiny \u3000\u7cbe\u67fb\u3001\u76e3\u8996\u3001\u6295\u7968(\u518d)\u691c\u67fb<br>wane \u3000\u8870\u3048\u308b\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u5f31\u307e\u308b\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b<br>eligible to \u3000\uff5e\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u683c\u304c\u3042\u308b<br>full-ride scholarship\u3000\u3000\u5168\u984d\u652f\u7d66\u5968\u5b66\u91d1<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aSarah Mervosh<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abbigail Bugenske, 22, had all but forgotten about her long-shot bid to become Ohio\u2019s next millionaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the clock inched toward 7:29 p.m. on Wednesday night, the state was preparing to announce the winner of its first lottery drawing for vaccinated Ohioans live on television. Bugenske was driving from Cincinnati to her parents\u2019 house near Cleveland when she got a call that left her in hysterics. The governor was on the line. She had just won $1 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI thought it was a prank call initially,\u201d said Bugenske, who soon saw an explosion of messages on her phone that confirmed the news. She walked into her parents\u2019 house in disbelief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI was screaming enough that my parents thought that I was crying and that something was wrong,\u201d she recalled Thursday. \u201cI started yelling that I won a million dollars and I was going to be a millionaire.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bugenske, who graduated from college last year and recently moved to the Cincinnati area to take a job as an engineer, won the money through Ohio\u2019s new lottery offering $1 million to people who have gotten at least one shot of a coronavirus vaccine. The idea, which has drawn both enthusiasm and scrutiny, is gaining traction across the country, as states such as Colorado, Maryland and Oregon offer similar incentives in an effort to boost waning vaccinations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One criticism of such programs is that they may do little to change the minds of people who are against the vaccines. Bugenske, for example, said she got her shot as soon as she became eligible, before the lottery was announced, and later entered her name for the drawing. (Ohio residents who have gotten at least one shot are eligible to enter the lottery, no matter when they got vaccinated.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI would encourage anyone to get the vaccine,\u201d she said. \u201cIf winning a million dollars isn\u2019t incentive enough, I don\u2019t really know what would be.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More than 2.7 million Ohioans entered to win $1 million in the lottery, and additional drawings will take place in the coming weeks. The lottery also offers a full-ride scholarship to college for children ages 12 to 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Joseph Costello, a 14-year-old from Englewood, near Dayton, won the first scholarship out of more than 104,000 entries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/160330\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"530\">5\/30(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u8a00\u8ad6\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8105\u3057\u3001\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Twitter Calls on Indian Government to Respect Free Speech<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Free Speech\u3000\u8a00\u8ad6\u306e\u81ea\u7531<br>Intimidation\u3000\u8105\u3057\u3001\u5a01\u5687<br>Devastating\u3000\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u3001\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a<br>Mounting\u3000\u9ad8\u307e\u308b<br>Reclaim\u3000\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3059<br>Noncompliance\u3000\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u3001\u4e0d\u670d\u5f93<br>Abibe\u3000\u6211\u6162\u3059\u308b<br>Subversive\u3000\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKaran Deep Singh<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Twitter pushed back on Thursday against India\u2019s increasingly heavy-handed efforts to control online speech, calling on the government to respect freedom of expression and criticizing what it called \u201cintimidation tactics\u201d by the country\u2019s police.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The statement comes as the Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi faces mounting pressure for its handling of a devastating second wave of the coronavirus. Many of those complaints have been aired on Twitter and elsewhere online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The government has moved to reclaim the narrative by quashing free speech online. On Thursday, Twitter said it had received a notice of noncompliance with India\u2019s information technology laws. The notice asked the company to remove content critical of the government\u2019s handling of the coronavirus and about farmers\u2019 protests, including some posted by journalists, activists and politicians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under Indian law, Twitter\u2019s executives in India could face up to seven years in prison if the company fails to abide by government orders to remove content that it considers subversive or a threat to public order and national security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In its statement, the San Francisco-based social media service said it planned to push leaders in India to change new regulations that have given the authorities greater say over online platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRight now, we are concerned by recent events regarding our employees in India and the potential threat to freedom of expression for the people we serve,\u201d the statement read.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Twitter had earlier said it wouldn\u2019t take any action against accounts that belonged to media organizations, journalists, activists or politicians, and that it did not believe the orders to block those accounts were \u201cconsistent with Indian law.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But on Thursday, the company acknowledged it withheld some unverified accounts in those categories from view in India, even though it believed the content to be \u201clegitimate free speech\u201d under Indian and international law. The company said last week that it was reopening its verification process to allow government officials, media organizations, journalists and activists to apply for a blue check mark, a sign of credibility online, a process that has been on hold since 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In April, Modi\u2019s government ordered Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to take down dozens of social media posts that were critical of its handling of the pandemic. The order was aimed at roughly 100 posts from opposition politicians and included calls for Modi to resign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new internet rules in India apply to a wide variety of media, including digital news outlets, streaming services like Netflix and Amazon, and social media platforms, giving the government sweeping powers to quickly take down articles, posts or any other material. It specifically requires social media companies to appoint Indian-based executives who could be held criminally liable for any violations, as well as create systems to trace and identify the \u201cfirst originator\u201d of posts or messages that the government deems \u201coffensive.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the regulations, announced in February, the social media companies were given a deadline, which was Tuesday, to name the executives who could be held liable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/160330\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"531\">5\/31(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u624b\u306b\u8ca0\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3001\u66b4\u884c\u3001\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>2 Airlines Will Postpone Serving Alcohol Amid Surge of In-Flight Violence<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>unruly\u3000\u3000\u624b\u306b\u8ca0\u3048\u306a\u3044<br>shove\u3000\u3000(\uff5e\u3092)\u62bc\u3057\u3084\u308b\u3001\u7a81\u304d\u98db\u3070\u3059 (\u985e)Push<br>battery\u3000\u3000\u66b4\u884c(\u7f6a)\u3000\u3000<br>bar\u3000\u3000(\u51fa\u5165\u308a)\u3092\u7981\u3058\u308b\u3001(\uff5e\u3092) \u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b<br>comply with\u3000\u3000(\u65b9\u91dd\u306a\u3069\u306b)\u5f93\u3046\u3001\u5fdc\u3058\u308b\u3001\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b<br>uptick\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u6607\u3001\u5897\u52a0\u3000<br>atypical\u3000\u3000\u666e\u901a\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5909\u5247\u7684\u306a\u3001\u975e\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u306a\u3000(\u53cd)typical\u3000<br>exacerbate\u3000\u3000(\u60aa\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b) \u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMaria Cramer and Michael Levenson<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two major airlines, American and Southwest, have postponed plans to resume serving alcohol on flights in an effort to stop a surge of unruly and sometimes violent behavior by passengers who have shoved, struck and yelled at flight attendants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both airlines announced the policies this past week after the latest assault was captured on a widely watched video that showed a woman punching a flight attendant in the face on a Southwest Airlines flight from Sacramento, California, to San Diego this past Sunday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The flight attendant lost two teeth in the assault, according to her union, and the passenger, who was identified by the police as Vyvianna Quinonez, 28, has been charged with battery causing serious bodily injury. She has also been barred for life from flying Southwest, the airline said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was not immediately clear if Quinonez had a lawyer, and she did not respond Saturday to messages left at a number listed under her name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since Jan. 1, the Federal Aviation Administration has received about 2,500 reports of unruly behavior by passengers, including about 1,900 reports of passengers refusing to comply with a federal mandate that they wear masks on planes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Southwest Airlines issued a statement Friday citing the \u201crecent uptick industrywide of incidents in flight involving disruptive passengers\u201d as it announced that it had paused plans to resume serving alcohol on flights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe realize this decision will be disappointing for some customers, but we feel it to be the right decision now in the interest of safety and comfort of all onboard,\u201d the statement said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>American Airlines announced a similar policy Saturday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It said that alcohol sales, which had been suspended in the main cabin since late March 2020, would remain suspended through Sept. 13, when a federal mandate requiring passengers to wear masks on airplanes, buses and trains is set to expire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a memo, American said it recognized that \u201calcohol can contribute to atypical behavior from customers onboard and we owe it to our crew not to potentially exacerbate what can already be a new and stressful situation for our customers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>American said that alcohol would continue to be served in first class and business class, but only during the flight and not before departure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/160686\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"61\">6\/1(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u5b85\u914d\u4fbf\u696d\u8005\u3001\u53ce\u76ca\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9001\u8fce<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Prepare to Pay More for Uber and Lyft Rides<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>ride-hailing \u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9001\u8fce<br>startle \u3073\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3055\u305b\u308b<br>outfit \u3000\u56e3\u4f53\u3001\u4f1a\u793e<br>nimbly \u3059\u3070\u3084\u304f<br>resort to (\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u3001\u983c\u308b<br>surge pricing \u7279\u9700\u578b\u5024\u4e0a\u3052<br>lure (\u4eba\u3092)\u8a98\u3044\u8fbc\u3080<br>earnings \u53ce\u76ca\u3001\u7a3c\u304e\u9ad8\u3001\u6240\u5f97<br>courier \u914d\u9054\u4eba\u3001\u5b85\u914d\u4fbf\u696d\u8005<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKate Conger<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As more people return to using ride-hailing apps, they are discovering that those cheap and quick rides have become more costly and not so readily available. Customers around the country say they have been startled by the price jumps. In some cases, they say, their Uber rides from airports cost as much as their plane tickets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uber and its top rival, Lyft, acknowledge that prices are up and wait times are longer, but they will not provide specifics. A recent analysis by research firm Rakuten Intelligence found that the cost of a ride was 37% higher in March than it was a year ago. In April, the cost was up 40%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like many other industries, ride-hailing outfits say prices are up because they cannot find enough workers. But more than most other types of companies, Uber and Lyft can nimbly pass the cost of finding those workers \u2014 in their case, drivers who are treated as contractors \u2014 directly to their customers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When there are not enough drivers to meet demand, the companies pay them more, sometimes resorting to so-called surge pricing to lure drivers to areas where demand is high. Some recent surges have made prices jump 50% or more, said Daniel Ives, managing director of equity research at Wedbush Securities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uber and Lyft have poured money into extra incentives for drivers, like cash bonuses for completing a certain number of rides. But some drivers said they are not back on the road because they are still afraid of getting sick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an early May earnings report, Uber said it had 3.5 million active drivers and couriers during the first three months of the year, down 22% from the previous year. \u201cWe have not seen driver supply keep up with the demand growth in the U.S.,\u201d Dara Khosrowshahi, Uber\u2019s chief executive, said last week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uber has aggressively increased its incentive spending, putting $250 million into the effort to recruit drivers. Lyft also said it did not have enough drivers and was spending heavily to recruit them. In the first quarter of the year, the company spent $100 million on driver incentives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The incentives are starting to have an effect, according to Gridwise, a service that helps gig workers track their earnings. Ride-hailing earnings have steadily climbed this year, rising to $25 an hour in May from $18 dollars an hour in January, Gridwise said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/161196\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"62\">6\/2(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u7fa9\u52d9\u3001\u8ffd\u653e\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>Osaka Quits the French Open After News Conference Dispute<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>confrontation\u3000\u5bfe\u7acb\u3001\u6575\u5bfe<br>withdraw\u3000\u68c4\u6a29\u3059\u308b<br>dispute\u3000\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8ad6\u4e89<br>make good\u3000\uff08\u8a08\u753b\u3092\uff09\u6210\u3057\u9042\u3052\u308b<br>threatened\u3000\u8105\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<br>expel\u3000\u8ffd\u653e<br>obligation\u3000\u7fa9\u52d9\u3001\u8cac\u4efb<br>compassionate\u3000\u601d\u3044\u3084\u308a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3001\u512a\u3057\u3044<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMatthew Futterman<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The weeklong confrontation between Naomi Osaka, the second-ranked woman in tennis, and leaders of the sport\u2019s four Grand Slam tournaments turned bitter Monday when Osaka withdrew from the French Open citing concerns for her mental health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The move was a dramatic turn in the high-stakes standoff between the most powerful officials in tennis and Osaka. The player, 23, is not only the world\u2019s highest paid female athlete but also a generational star who has quickly become the most magnetic figure in tennis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI think now the best thing for the tournament, the other players and my well-being is that I withdraw so that everyone can get back to focusing on the tennis going on in Paris,\u201d Osaka said in an Instagram post, in which she said she struggled with depression and anxiety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dispute between Osaka and tournament officials began Wednesday when she announced she would not participate in post-match news conferences during the French Open because she said negative questions about her play affected her mental health. It came to a head Sunday after her first-round win, and she made good on her promise to skip the news conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within hours Osaka was fined $15,000 by the French Open\u2019s tournament referee, and the leaders of the four Grand Slam tournaments \u2014 the Australian, French and U.S. opens and Wimbledon \u2014 threatened that she could be expelled from the French Open and face harsher penalties if she would not fulfill her media obligations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though she skipped her post-match news conference Sunday, Osaka did take three questions from an on-court interviewer, Fabrice Santoro, after the match and a few more queries on her way off the court from Wowow, the Japanese broadcaster with which she is under contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Few of Osaka\u2019s colleagues have shown unequivocal support for her stance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPress and players and the tournaments comes hand in hand,\u201d said Victoria Azarenka, a winner of two Grand Slam events. \u201cI think it\u2019s very important in developing our sport, in promoting our sport.\u201d She added that there were moments when the media did need to be more compassionate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tour officials have long believed that news conferences are an important part of promoting the sport and the athletes themselves. Osaka questions that assumption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/161540\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"63\">6\/3(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3001\u8105\u304b\u3059\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>China Says It Will Allow Couples to Have 3 Children, Up From 2<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>avert \u907f\u3051\u308b\u3001\u9632\u3050<br>demographic \u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u306e<br>jeopardize \u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3059\u3001\u8105\u304b\u3059<br>graying \u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316<br>pay off \u5831\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059<br>assuage \u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3084\u308f\u3089\u3052\u308b<br>pervasive \u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8513\u5ef6\u3059\u308b<br>liberalize \u3086\u308b\u3081\u308b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aSui-Lee Wee<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>China said Monday that it would allow all married couples to have three children, ending a two-child policy that has failed to raise the country\u2019s declining birthrates and avert a demographic crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The announcement by the ruling Communist Party represents an acknowledgment that its limits on reproduction, the world\u2019s toughest, have jeopardized the country\u2019s future. The labor pool is shrinking and the population is graying, threatening the industrial strategy that China has used for decades to emerge from poverty to become an economic powerhouse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it is far from clear that relaxing the policy further will pay off. People in China have responded coolly to the party\u2019s earlier move, in 2016, to allow couples to have two children. To them, such measures do little to assuage their anxiety over the rising cost of education and of supporting aging parents, made worse by the lack of day care and the pervasive culture of long work hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a nod to those concerns, the party also indicated Monday that it would improve maternity leave and workplace protections, pledging to make it easier for couples to have more children. But those protections are all but absent for single mothers in China, who despite the push for more children still lack access to benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Births in China have fallen for four consecutive years, including in 2020, when the number of babies born dropped to the lowest since the era of former Communist Chairman Mao Zedong. The country\u2019s total fertility rate \u2014 an estimate of the number of children born over a woman\u2019s lifetime \u2014 now stands at 1.3, well below the replacement rate of 2.1, raising the possibility of a shrinking population over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prominent voices within China have called on the party to scrap its restrictions on births altogether. But Beijing, under Xi Jinping, the party leader who has pushed for greater control in the daily lives of the country\u2019s 1.4 billion people, has resisted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOpening it up to three children is far from enough,\u201d said Huang Wenzheng, a demography expert with the Center for China and Globalization, a Beijing-based research center. \u201cIt should be fully liberalized, and giving birth should be strongly encouraged.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis should be regarded as a crisis for the survival of the Chinese nation, even beyond the pandemic and other environmental issues,\u201d Huang added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/161849\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"64\">6\/4(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\uff1a\u898b\u9003\u3059\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5>New NASA Missions Will Study Venus, a World Overlooked for Decades<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Overlook\u3000\u898b\u9003\u3059\u3001\u898b\u904e\u3054\u3059<br>Mass\u3000\u8cea\u91cf<br>Diverge\u3000\u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5e83\u304c\u308b<br>Carbon dioxide\u3000\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20<br>Hellishly\u3000\u6b8b\u9177\u306b<br>Limelight\u3000\u811a\u5149<br>Microbes\u3000\u5fae\u751f\u7269<br>Scorching\u3000\u707c\u71b1\u306e<br>Phosphine\u3000\u6c34\u7d20\u5316\u30ea\u30f3<br>Spectrometer\u3000\u5206\u5149\u8a08<br>Geological\u3000\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u4e0a\u306e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKenneth Chang<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NASA is finally going back to Venus, for the first time in more than three decades. And a second time too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Wednesday, Bill Nelson, the NASA administrator, announced the agency\u2019s latest choices for robotic planetary missions, both expected to head to Venus in coming years: DAVINCI+ and VERITAS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Venus is in many ways a twin of Earth \u2014 it is comparable in size, mass and composition, and it is the planet whose orbit is the closest to Earth\u2019s. But the history of the two planets diverged. While Earth is moderate in temperature and largely covered with water, Venus, with a dense atmosphere of carbon dioxide, is a hellishly hot 900 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface. After numerous missions by the United States and the Soviet Union to explore it in the 1970s, \u201980s and \u201990s, attention shifted elsewhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the past year, a neglected Venus reentered the planetary limelight after a team of scientists using Earth-based telescopes claimed they had discovered compelling evidence for microbes living in the clouds of Venus today where temperatures remain comfortably warm instead of scorching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They said they had detected a molecule, phosphine, for which they could come up with no plausible explanation for how it might have formed there except as the waste product of living organisms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DAVINCI+ could conclusively confirm the presence of phosphine. After entering orbit, the spacecraft would drop a spherical probe chock-full of instruments that would sniff and analyze gases as it descended through the atmosphere for just over an hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concentrations of krypton, argon, neon and xenon may provide hints about how Venus and its atmosphere formed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VERITAS will send an orbiter that would produce high-resolution three-dimensional global maps using radar, and a spectrometer will identify what the surface is made of. It will also precisely measure variations in the planet\u2019s gravitational pull, which will offer clues to its interior geological processes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Akatsuki, from the Japanese space agency, is the only spacecraft currently at Venus. In its study from orbit, the spacecraft has revealed disturbances in the planet\u2019s winds known as gravity waves, as well as equatorial jet streams in its atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u97f3\u58f0\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/162421\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/channel\/1111\" target=\"_blank\">Voicy News Brief with articles from New York Times<\/a>\u300d\u306f\u5e73\u65e5\u6bce\u671d7\u6642\u306bVoicy\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff01\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u7121\u6599\u3067\u8074\u3051\u308bVoicy\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u97f3\u58f0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u300cVoicy\u300d\u3067\u5e73\u65e5\u6bce\u671d7\u6642\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001The New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6bce\u671d\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u304a\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u3053\u306eVoicy Journa&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":12444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12442"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12442"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12520,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12442\/revisions\/12520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}