{"id":11383,"date":"2021-04-30T12:51:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T03:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=11383"},"modified":"2021-04-30T12:51:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T03:51:48","slug":"post-11383","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-11383\/","title":{"rendered":"Voicy News Brief with articles from The New York Times \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u539f\u7a3f4\/24-4\/30"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Voicy\u306ePC\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u901f\u5ea6\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/?utm_source=vo&amp;utm_medium=pa&amp;utm_campaign=app&amp;utm_content=pavoapp0000001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/billboard_20201202-1-1.png\" alt=\"\u753b\u50cf\u306b alt \u5c5e\u6027\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d: billboard_20201202-1-1.png\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#424\">4\/24(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#425\">4\/25(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#426\">4\/26(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#427\">4\/27(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#428\">4\/28(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#429\">4\/29(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#430\">4\/30(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"424\">4\/24(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/148671\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>Once Crippled by the Pandemic, Airlines See a Fast Recovery Coming<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aNiraj Chokshi<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the pandemic decimated travel a year ago, a top industry executive predicted that a major U.S. airline would go bankrupt and the carriers themselves warned of painful cuts to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, with demand for tickets rebounding, airlines are predicting the summer will be almost normal, and some companies even say they could turn a profit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It amounts to a stunning turnaround for an industry that many people had written off and that had to go hat in hand to Washington for three bailouts, which provided tens of billions of dollars that helped to prevent painful layoffs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With passenger traffic still down more than 40% compared with 2019, airline executives are so confident that demand is coming back that they plan to call back thousands of employees and hire hundreds of pilots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Southwest Airlines, which carried more passengers than any other U.S. airline in 2019, even managed to turn a small profit in the first three months of this year, the first major U.S. airline to do so since the pandemic began.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m relieved, I\u2019m optimistic, I\u2019m enthused, I\u2019m grateful and I\u2019m especially thankful to our tens of thousands of employees,\u201d Gary C. Kelly, Southwest\u2019s CEO, told investors and analysts Thursday. \u201cWe\u2019ve got a long way to go but I\u2019m very, very confident.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other major U.S. airlines did not do quite as well in the first quarter \u2014 American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines lost more than $1 billion each \u2014 but their executives said they expected the rest of the year to be much better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>American and United said this month that they would start hiring pilots for the first time since the pandemic began, with each expecting to bring on about 300 by the end of the year. Southwest also said that by June, it will have recalled the 2,700 flight attendants who were still on voluntary leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The nation\u2019s 11 largest airlines are planning to offer nearly as many seats this July as they did in July 2019, according to Cirium, an aviation data firm, though schedules could still change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere is no doubt the pace of the recovery is accelerating,\u201d American CEO Doug Parker said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>crippled (\u666f\u6c17\u306a\u3069\u304c) \u4e0d\u6d3b\u767a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f<br>decimate \u3000(\uff5e\u306e) \u6570\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3001(\uff5e\u306b)\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u50b7(\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8)\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b<br>turn a profit \u5229\u76ca\u3092\u51fa\u3059(\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059)<br>write off \u8003\u616e\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u5916\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u898b\u9650\u308b<br>go hat in hand\u3000\u3000\u4e01\u91cd\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u4eba\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u3001\uff5e\u306b\u3078\u3064\u3089\u3046<br>enthuse\u3000 \u71b1\u4e2d(\u71b1\u72c2)\u3059\u308b\u3001\u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u306a\u308b<br>voluntary\u3000 \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u601d\u306e\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u306e<br>aviation\u3000 \u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u98db\u884c<br>accelerate \u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"425\">4\/25(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/148930\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>SpaceX Launches 4 Astronauts for NASA<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKenneth Chang<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The third time was the charm for SpaceX launching astronauts to space, just like the first two missions in the past year by Elon Musk\u2019s rocket company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The string of successes are, as NASA and SpaceX hoped, making spaceflight seem routine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At 5:49 a.m. Eastern time Friday, SpaceX\u2019s Crew Dragon capsule lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. A smooth countdown proceeded through the early morning and even ran ahead of schedule at times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mission, Crew-2, is carrying two American, one Japanese and one French astronaut to the International Space Station. It is a continuation of a successful effort by the space agency to turn over to the private sector the business of taking people to low-Earth orbit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SpaceX conducted a demonstration mission with two NASA astronauts, Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley, a year ago. The capsule, named Endeavour, with the two men then splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean in August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Months later, SpaceX conducted what NASA called the first routine operational mission for the Crew Dragon spacecraft with four astronauts onboard. That mission, Crew-1, launched in November, and the astronauts are still aboard the station, scheduled to return to Earth next week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Friday\u2019s launch was the second operational mission. The Crew-2 astronauts are traveling in the same Endeavour capsule used in the demonstration mission last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The four crewmates are: Shane Kimbrough, the mission commander; and Megan McArthur, the pilot; Thomas Pesquet, Crew-2\u2019s specialist; and Akihiko Hoshide, the flight\u2019s engineer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the capsule reached orbit, Kimbrough said, \u201cIt\u2019s great to be back in space.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>The third time was the charm 3\u5ea6\u76ee\u306e\u6b63\u76f4<br>Spaceflight \u5b87\u5b99\u98db\u884c<br>Capsule \u30ab\u30d7\u30bb\u30eb<br>Astronaut \u5b87\u5b99\u98db\u884c\u58eb<br>International Space Station ISS\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5b87\u5b99\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<br>Low Orbit \u4f4e\u8ecc\u9053<br>Crewmates \u4e57\u7d44\u54e1<br>Mission commander \u6307\u63ee\u5b98\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c6\u30f3<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"426\">4\/26(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/149275\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>CEO Pay Remains Stratospheric, Even at Companies Battered by Pandemic<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aDavid Gelles<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The coronavirus plunged the world into an economic crisis, sent the U.S. unemployment rate skyrocketing and left millions of Americans struggling to make ends meet. Yet at many of the companies hit hardest by the pandemic, the executives in charge were showered with riches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The divergent fortunes of CEOs and everyday workers illustrate the sharp divides in a nation on the precipice of an economic boom but still racked by steep income inequality. The stock markets are up and the wealthy are spending freely, but millions are still facing significant hardship. Executives are minting fortunes while laid-off workers line up at food banks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMany of these CEOs have improved profitability by laying off workers,\u201d said Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., who has proposed new taxes on the ultrawealthy. \u201cA tiny handful of people who have shimmied all the way to the top of the greasy pole get all of the rewards, while everyone else gets left behind.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For executives who own large stakes in giant companies, the gains have been even more pronounced. Eight of the 10 wealthiest people in the world are men who founded or ran tech companies in the United States, and each has grown billions of dollars richer this year, according to Bloomberg. Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon, which saw profits skyrocket with people stuck at home, is now worth $193 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The gap between executive compensation and average worker pay has been growing for decades. CEOs of big companies now make, on average, 320 times as much as their typical worker, according to the Economic Policy Institute. In 1989, that ratio was 61-1. From 1978 to 2019, compensation grew 14% for typical workers. It rose 1,167% for CEOs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pandemic only compounded these disparities, as hundreds of companies awarded their leaders pay packages worth significantly more than most Americans will make in their entire lives. AT&amp;T, the media conglomerate, lost $5.4 billion and cut thousands of jobs throughout the year. John Stankey, the CEO, received $21 million for his work in 2020, down from $22.5 million in 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>stratospheric \u6210\u5c64\u570f\u306e<br>batter \u3010\u52d5\u3011\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u53e9\u304f\u3001\u3081\u3063\u305f\u6253\u3061\u306b\u3059\u308b<br>plunge \u2026\u3092\u2026\u306b\u6c88\u3081\u308b\u3001\u2026\u306b\u9665\u308c\u308b<br>make ends meet \u53ce\u652f\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3084\u308a\u304f\u308a\u3059\u308b<br>divergent \u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b<br>precipice \u5371\u6a5f<br>rack \u3010\u52d5\u3011(\u4eba\u3092)\u82e6\u3057\u3081\u308b\u3001\u60a9\u307e\u3059<br>mint \u3010\u52d5\u3011(\u8ca8\u5e63\u3092)\u92f3\u9020\u3059\u308b<br>greasy \u6cb9\u307e\u307f\u308c\u306e\u3001\u6cb9\u304e\u3063\u305f<br>pronounced \u660e\u767d\u306a\u3001\u8457\u3057\u3044<br>compensation \u5831\u916c<br>disparity (\u6975\u7aef\u306a)\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u683c\u5dee<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"427\">4\/27(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/149670\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>Chlo\u00e9 Zhao and \u2018Nomadland\u2019 Win at 2021 Oscars<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aBrooks Barnes and Nicole Sperling<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Nomadland\u201d was named best picture and Chlo\u00e9 Zhao won best director at Sunday night\u2019s sleepy and surreal 93rd Academy Awards, a stage show broadcast on television about films mostly distributed on the internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a major upset, Anthony Hopkins was honored as best actor for \u201cThe Father,\u201d beating out the late Chadwick Boseman (\u201cMa Rainey\u2019s Black Bottom\u201d), who was the favorite going into the night. Frances McDormand was named best actress for \u201cNomadland.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daniel Kaluuya was recognized as best supporting actor for playing Black Panther leader Fred Hampton in \u201cJudas and the Black Messiah.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBro, we out here!\u201d Kaluuya shouted in joy before changing gears and crediting Hampton (\u201cwhat a man, what a man\u201d) and ending with the cri de coeur, \u201cWhen they played divide and conquer, we say unite and ascend.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The supporting actress award went to Yuh-Jung Youn for playing a comically cantankerous grandmother in \u201cMinari.\u201d She was the first Korean performer to win an acting Oscar, and only the second Asian woman; the first was Miyoshi Umeki, a Japanese-born American actress who was recognized in 1958 for playing a bride who encounters racism in \u201cSayonara.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m luckier than you,\u201d Youn said to Glenn Close, a supporting actress nominee, to laughter. (Peter O\u2019Toole and Close now jointly hold the record for most nominations in the acting categories without a win \u2014 eight apiece.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other firsts, Mia Neal and Jamika Wilson became the first Black women to win the makeup and hairstyling Oscar, a prize they shared with Sergio Lopez-Rivera for their work on \u201cMa Rainey\u2019s Black Bottom.\u201d Ann Roth won for her \u201cMa Rainey\u201d costume design, becoming, at 89, the oldest woman ever to win an Oscar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhao won best director for \u201cNomadland,\u201d a bittersweet meditation on grief and the damaged American dream. Zhao, who is Chinese, became only the second woman, and the first woman of color, to win the award. (Kathryn Bigelow was celebrated in 2010 for directing \u201cThe Hurt Locker.\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve been thinking a lot lately of how I keep going when things get hard,\u201d she said in her acceptance speech, referring to a Chinese poem she used to read with her father that began with the phrase \u201cPeople at birth are entirely good.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis is for anyone who has the faith and courage to hold on to the goodness in themselves and to hold onto the goodness in each other,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>surreal\u3000\u8d85\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb<br>[\u8a9e\u6e90: sur(\u8d85\u8d8a\u3057\u305f)+real(\u73fe\u5b9f)]<br>major\u3000\u5927\u304d\u306a<br>ex. That\u2019s a major problem!<br>upset\u3000\u756a\u72c2\u308f\u305b<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u540d\u8a5e\u306a\u306e\u3067[UP-set]\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f[up-SET]<br>beating out\u3000\u8ca0\u304b\u3059<br>the late\u3000\u6545<br>ex. The late Yukio Ninagawa.<br>crediting\u3000\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u79f0\u3048\u308b<br>cri de coeur\u3000\u61c7\u9858<br>[\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e: cry from the heart]<br>cantankerous\u3000\u55a7\u5629\u8d8a\u3057\u306e<br>meditation\u3000\u7791\u60f3\u9332<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"428\">4\/28(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/149959\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>As Virus Rages Abroad, Biden Promises to Ship Millions of Vaccine Doses<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aSheryl Gay Stolberg<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President Joe Biden, under intense pressure to do more to address the surging pandemic abroad, including a humanitarian crisis in India, intends to make up to 60 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine available to other countries, so long as federal regulators deem the doses safe, officials said Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The announcement came after Biden spoke with Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India and the two pledged to \u201cwork closely together in the fight against COVID-19.\u201d It is a significant, albeit limited, shift for the White House, which has until now been reluctant to make excess doses of coronavirus vaccine available in large amounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Global health groups said the commitment was not nearly big enough. And it comes with a catch: The AstraZeneca doses were made at a Baltimore plant, owned by Emergent BioSolutions, where production has been halted amid fears of contamination. The Food and Drug Administration will have to certify that the doses meet the United States\u2019 standards for safety and quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden took office vowing to restore the United States as a leader in global public health, and he has taken certain steps to do so: rejoining the World Health Organization, pledging $4 billion to an international vaccine effort and providing financial support to help Biological E, a vaccine manufacturer in India, produce at least 1 billion doses of coronavirus vaccines by the end of 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But on the matter of sending vaccines abroad that were manufactured for the United States and funded by American taxpayers, the president has been consistent: He will help other countries, he has said, but only after every American has had a chance to get a coronavirus shot. (He made a limited exception for Mexico and Canada last month.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, with some states on the verge of reporting that their vaccine supplies exceed demand, the American vaccination campaign is at an inflection point, and the president appears more willing to consider sending surplus doses overseas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given the scope of the crisis, liberals on Capitol Hill and global health advocacy organizations say the president has a moral obligation to do more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSixty million doses \u2014 that\u2019s showing up to a four-alarm fire with an eyedropper full of water,\u201d said Asia Russell, the executive director of Health GAP, a global AIDS treatment advocacy organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>rage\u3000\u731b\u5a01<br>under pressure\u3000\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066<br>humanitarian\u3000\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a<br>so long as\u3000\u301c\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u301c\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u306f<br>work together\u3000\u5171\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u3001\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b<br>reluctant\u3000\u6c17\u4e57\u308a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u6e0b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50<br>not nearly\u3000\u301c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<br>show up\u3000\u59ff\u3092\u73fe\u3059\u3001\u73fe\u308c\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"429\">4\/29(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/150154\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>Epicurious Has a Beef With Beef<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aDerrick Bryson Taylor<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Could an empire of the kitchen quietly stop cooking with beef and leave no one the wiser?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That appears to be the feat accomplished by Epicurious, the popular online recipe bank where home cooks have gone to hone their skills for a quarter of a century. The editors there revealed to readers this week that not only were they done with new recipes containing beef, but they had been phasing them out for more than a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe know that some people might assume that this decision signals some sort of vendetta against cows \u2014 or the people who eat them,\u201d Maggie Hoffman, a senior editor, and David Tamarkin, a former digital director, wrote in an article published Monday. \u201cBut this decision was not made because we hate hamburgers (we don\u2019t!).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The shift was \u201csolely about sustainability, about not giving airtime to one of the world\u2019s worst climate offenders,\u201d they said. \u201cWe think of this decision as not anti-beef but rather pro-planet.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Existing beef recipes will remain available, including the succulent Steak Diane on Instagram, a list of 73 ways to make a steak dinner \u201c110 Percent Beefier,\u201d and a \u201csteakburger\u201d on its list of 50 most popular recipes of all time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Signs of a shift away from beef had already appeared on Epicurious and other prominent cooking sites. There are more than 300,000 recipes on Epicurious, many with vegetarian substitutions or meat alternatives to beef. Recipes published in place of beef-based dishes have struck a chord with readers, according to the site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe traffic and engagement numbers on these stories don\u2019t lie: When given an alternative to beef, American cooks get hungry,\u201d the company said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The announcement also pointed to data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations that said nearly 15% of greenhouse gas emissions globally come from livestock. Cattle represent about 65% of emissions in the livestock sector, the agency said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Epicurious said in its announcement that its \u201cagenda\u201d would remain the same \u2014 \u201cto inspire home cooks to be better, smarter and happier in the kitchen\u201d \u2014 but that it now believed in cooking with the planet in mind. \u201cIf we don\u2019t, we\u2019ll end up with no planet at all,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>have a beef \u6587\u53e5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u4e0d\u6e80\u304c\u3042\u308b<br>no one the wiser \u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u6c17\u4ed8\u304b\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067<br>feat \u624b\u67c4\u3001\u529f\u7e3e<br>hone one&#8217;s skills \u8155\u3092\u78e8\u304f<br>vendetta \u5fa9\u7fd2\u3001\u6068\u307f\u3001\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3<br>sustainability \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u30b5\u30b9\u30c6\u30ca\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3<br>substitution \u4ee3\u7528\u3001\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1<br>alternative \u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e<br>strike a chord \u80f8\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u3001\u7434\u7dda\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b<br>livestock \u5bb6\u755c<br>cattle \u725b\u3001\u755c\u725b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"430\">4\/30(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/150647\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>People of Color Breathe More Hazardous Air. The Sources Are Everywhere.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aHiroko Tabuchi and Nadja Popovich<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the years, a mountain of evidence has brought to light a stark injustice: Compared with white Americans, people of color in the United States suffer disproportionately from exposure to pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now a new study on a particularly harmful type of air pollution shows just how broadly those disparities hold true. Black Americans are exposed to more pollution from every type of source, including industry, agriculture, all manner of vehicles, construction, residential sources and even emissions from restaurants. People of color more broadly, including Black and Hispanic people and Asian Americans, are exposed to more pollution from nearly every source.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe expected to find that just a couple of different sources were important for the disparate exposure among racial ethnic groups,\u201d said Christopher W. Tessum, an assistant professor in environmental engineering and science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who led the study. \u201cBut what we found instead was that almost all of the source types that we looked at contributed to this disparity.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study builds on a wealth of research that has shown that people of color in America live with more pollution than their white neighbors. Fine particulate matter air pollution, known as PM 2.5, is harmful to human health and is responsible for 85,000 to 200,000 excess deaths a year in the United States. Racial and socioeconomic disparities in exposure to PM 2.5 have been well documented and have persisted despite an overall decline in particulate pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers used an air quality model to analyze data from the Environmental Protection Agency on more than 5,000 emission sources collected as part of a 2014 nationwide emissions survey. Then they identified differences in exposure to each by broad race-ethnicity and income groups, based on U.S. census data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They found that nearly all emissions sources caused disproportionate exposures for people of color, on average, as well as separately for Black, Hispanic and Asian people. The disparities were seen nationally as well as at the state level, across income levels and across the urban-rural divide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The disparities have roots in historical practices, like redlining, under which the federal government marked certain neighborhoods as risky for real estate investments because their residents were Black.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The latest research, published Wednesday in the journal Science Advances, shows how that legacy continues to cast a shadow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>people of color\u3000\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u6700\u8fd1POC\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7565\u3082\u3088\u304f\u76ee\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059<br>hazardous\u3000\u5371\u967a\u306a\uff0f\u6709\u5bb3\u306a<br>bring to light\u3000\u3000\u3055\u3089\u3051\u51fa\u3059\uff0f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b<br>stark\u3000\u3000\u8d64\u88f8\u3005\u306a\uff0f\u969b\u7acb\u3063\u305f<br>disproportionately\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u76f8\u5fdc\u306b\uff0f\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u306b<br>disparity\u3000\u3000\u5dee\u7570\uff0f\u4e0d\u7b49<br>hold true\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\uff0f\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b<br>particulate\u3000\u3000\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u306e\uff09<br>matter\u3000\u3000\u7269\u8cea\uff0f\u7269\u4f53<br>socioeconomic \u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\uff0f\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e<br>redlining\u3000\u3000\u7279\u5b9a\u8b66\u6212\u5730\u533a\u6307\u5b9a\uff0f\u878d\u8cc7\u5dee\u3057\u6b62\u3081<br>cast a shadow\u3000\u3000\u5f71\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3059\uff0f\u9670\u308a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/?utm_source=vo&amp;utm_medium=pa&amp;utm_campaign=app&amp;utm_content=pavoapp0000001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bigbanner_20201202-1-1.png\" alt=\"\u753b\u50cf\u306b alt \u5c5e\u6027\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d: bigbanner_20201202-1-1.png\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":11384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11383"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11401,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11383\/revisions\/11401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}