{"id":11077,"date":"2021-04-23T13:12:04","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T04:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/?p=11077"},"modified":"2021-04-27T15:11:27","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T06:11:27","slug":"post-11077","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/newsbrief\/post-11077\/","title":{"rendered":"Voicy News Brief with articles from The New York Times \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u539f\u7a3f4\/17-4\/23"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Voicy\u306ePC\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u901f\u5ea6\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/?utm_source=vo&amp;utm_medium=pa&amp;utm_campaign=app&amp;utm_content=pavoapp0000001\"><img src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/billboard_20201202-1-1.png\" alt=\"\u753b\u50cf\u306b alt \u5c5e\u6027\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d: billboard_20201202-1-1.png\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#417\">4\/17(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#418\">4\/18(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#419\">4\/19(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#420\">4\/20(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#421\">4\/21(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#422\">4\/22(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#423\">4\/23(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"417\">4\/17(\u571f)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/146339\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>Reuters Puts Its Website Behind a Paywall<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKatie Robertson<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reuters will begin charging for access to its website as it tries to capture a slice of the digital subscription business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The company, one of the largest news organizations in the world, announced the new paywall on Thursday, as well as a redesigned website aimed at a \u201cprofessional\u201d audience wanting business, financial and general news.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After registration and a free preview period, a subscription to Reuters.com will cost $34.99 a month, the same as Bloomberg\u2019s digital subscription. The Wall Street Journal\u2019s digital subscription costs $38.99 a month, while The New York Times costs $18.42 monthly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reuters.com attracts 41 million unique visitors a month. Months of audience research showed that those readers were divided in two separate groups: those wanting breaking news and professionals looking for context and analysis about how news affected their industry, Josh London, chief marketing officer at Reuters, said in an interview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reuters will roll out new sections on its website for subscribers in coming weeks that include coverage of legal news, sustainable business, energy, health care and the auto industry. It also plans to introduce industry-specific newsletters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>London described the new website as \u201cthe largest digital transformation at Reuters in a decade.\u201d He declined to provide specifics on digital subscription goals but said that it represented \u201ca major opportunity for us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arlyn Gajilan, the digital news director at Reuters, said she expected to expand the digital team working on the revamped website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Monday, Reuters announced that Alessandra Galloni, a global managing editor, would become its next editor-in-chief. Galloni, who will be the first woman to helm the news agency in its history, starts her new role on Monday. She takes over from Stephen J. Adler, who retired after running Reuters for a decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gajilan said that Galloni had been closely involved in the new direction of Reuters.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cShe\u2019s a very strong advocate for all things digital at Reuters,\u201d Gajilan said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>digital subscription \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u8cfc\u8aad<br>*print subscription \u5370\u5237\u7248\u8cfc\u8aad<br>paywall \u6709\u6599 (\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4) \u306e\u58c1\u3001\u30da\u30a4\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb<br>*behind a paywall \u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8aad\u3081\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306e<br>roll out (\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u5e02\u5834\u306b) \u672c\u683c\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b<br>industry-specific \u696d\u754c\u56fa\u6709\u306e<br>revamp \u6539\u9020\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6539\u826f\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6539\u8a02\u3059\u308b<br>editor-in-chief \u3000\u7de8\u96c6\u9577<br>*assistant (vice) editor-in-chief\u3000 \u526f\u7de8\u96c6\u9577<br>helm\u3000 (\u56fd\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u3092) \u5c0e\u304f\u3001\u6307\u63ee\u3059\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"418\">4\/18(\u65e5)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/146555\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>SpaceX Wins NASA $2.9 Billion Contract to Build Moon Lander<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKenneth Chang<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elon Musk\u2019s private space company is developing a giant rocket called Starship to one day take people to Mars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But first, it will drop off NASA astronauts at the moon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NASA announced Friday that it had awarded a contract to SpaceX for $2.9 billion to use Starship to take astronauts from lunar orbit to the surface of the moon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The contract extends NASA\u2019s trend of relying on private companies to ferry people, cargo and robotic explorers to space. But it also represents something of a triumph for Musk in the battle of space billionaires. One of the competitors for the NASA lunar contract was Blue Origin, created by Jeff Bezos of Amazon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When NASA achieves the goal of landing the next astronauts on the moon as part of its Artemis program \u2014 now promised by the Biden administration to include the first woman and the first person of color there \u2014 they are likely to be riding in a SpaceX vehicle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe are confident in NASA\u2019s partnership with SpaceX to help us achieve the Artemis mission,\u201d Lisa Watson-Morgan, the program manager at NASA overseeing development of the landers, said during a telephone news conference Friday, \u201cand look forward to continuing our work toward landing astronauts on the moon to prepare for the next giant leap towards Mars.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NASA last year awarded contracts to three companies for initial design work on landers that could carry humans to the lunar surface. In addition to SpaceX, NASA selected proposals from Dynetics, a defense contractor in Huntsville, Alabama, and Bezos\u2019 Blue Origin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The award is only for the first crewed landing, and SpaceX must first perform an uncrewed landing. \u201cNASA is requiring a test flight to fully check out all systems with a landing on the lunar surface prior to our formal demonstration mission,\u201d Watson-Morgan said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NASA officials said Blue Origin, Dynetics and other companies would be able to bid for future moon landing missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The NASA Artemis program is expected to launch its first uncrewed trip either later this year or early next year, using a powerful rocket called the Space Launch System to propel the Orion capsule, where future astronauts will be sitting, on a trip to the moon and back. The booster stage of the rocket passed an important ground test last month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Starship \u5b87\u5b99\u8239<br>Lunar \u6708\u306e<br>Ferry \u4eba\u3092\u904b\u3076<br>Triumph \u52dd\u5229<br>Competitor \u7af6\u5408<br>Person of color \u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e<br>Oversee \u76e3\u7763<br>Lander \u7740\u9678\u8239<br>Crewed \u6709\u4eba<br>Uncrewed \u7121\u4eba<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"419\">4\/19(\u6708)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/146998\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>Biden and Suga Agree U.S. and Japan Will Work Together on 5G<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aDavid E. Sanger and Katie Rogers<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga of Japan pledged Friday to work jointly on the rapid development of 5G communications technologies to prevent one of China\u2019s leading companies from dominating the global market, a symbolic first move at shoring up an alliance that withered during the Trump administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The agreement came as one of the pre-negotiated outcomes of the first in-person visit of a foreign leader to Biden\u2019s White House, after three months in which he talked to his overseas counterparts only by phone or video conference. For Suga, just appearing with Biden in the Rose Garden was evidence that he had managed to preserve Japan\u2019s most important international relationship despite one of the most difficult presidential transitions in history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur commitment to meet in person is indicative of the importance, the value we both place on this relationship,\u201d Biden said. \u201cWe\u2019re going to work together to prove that democracies can still compete and win in the 21st century.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the subtext of the meeting was responding to China\u2019s influence and its aggressive actions in the Indo-Pacific and beyond \u2014 which Biden regards as one of the key challenges of his time in office. And it was a careful dance, with Japanese officials wary of being drawn into the tensions with Beijing over Taiwan, the South China Sea and the rapid split between the West\u2019s open internet and a Chinese government-dominated closed one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden said that the two countries would \u201cwork together across a range of fields,\u201d including \u201cpromoting secure and reliable 5G networks,\u201d a technology that promises to revolutionize the speed and utility of high-speed cellular connections in factories and hard-to-reach rural areas. It is also a technology in which the United States has been virtually absent, while one of Beijing\u2019s leading companies, Huawei, with support from the Chinese government, has wired vast parts of Southeast Asia, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biden\u2019s advisers have warned that if the United States does not engage allies in a race to catch up, the results could be disastrous for national security: More and more of the world\u2019s internet traffic and conversations will flow through circuits controlled by Beijing. Aides said that Japan and the United States would spend $2 billion on a joint project to develop alternate approaches \u2014 a remarkable shift from the 1980s, when they regarded each other as potent technological rivals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>shore up \u3066\u3053\u5165\u308c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b<br>wither \u5f31\u307e\u308b\u3001\u6d3b\u529b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5931\u3046<br>in-person visit (\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff09\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8a2a\u554f<br>indicative (\u2026\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092)\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066<br>subtext \u6839\u5e95\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3001\u80cc\u5f8c\u306e\u610f\u5473<br>wary of \u2026\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u3044\u3001\u8b66\u6212\u3057\u3066<br>wire \u914d\u7dda\u3059\u308b\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7db2\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b<br>circuit \u56de\u8def\u3001\u56de\u7dda<br>potent \u5f37\u529b\u306a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"420\">4\/20(\u706b)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/147404\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>After Bullying Reports, Scott Rudin Says He\u2019ll Step Back From Broadway<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aMichael Paulson<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scott Rudin, a powerful Broadway producer facing renewed accusations of bullying, apologized Saturday for \u201ctroubling interactions with colleagues\u201d and said he would step aside from \u201cactive participation\u201d in his current shows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rudin, who has won a raft of awards for prestige productions not only onstage but also in Hollywood, was facing renewed scrutiny over a long history of tyrannical behavior toward workers in his office following a recent article in The Hollywood Reporter. He made his apology in a written statement first given to The Washington Post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAfter a period of reflection, I\u2019ve made the decision to step back from active participation on our Broadway productions, effective immediately,\u201d he said in the statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rudin, a prolific producer of starry plays whose biggest Broadway success is the long-running musical \u201cThe Book of Mormon,\u201d acknowledged the concerns about his behavior, without detail. Through a spokesperson, he declined a request for an interview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMuch has been written about my history of troubling interactions with colleagues, and I am profoundly sorry for the pain my behavior caused to individuals, directly and indirectly,\u201d he said in the statement. \u201cI am now taking steps that I should have taken years ago to address this behavior.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rudin has been dogged for decades by reports that he threatened, verbally abused, and threw objects at people who work in his office. The Hollywood Reporter article described an assistant who said Rudin had thrown a baked potato at his head and an earlier incident in which Rudin allegedly smashed a computer monitor on a different assistant\u2019s hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the last week, some performers had begun to publicly express concerns about his dominant role in the industry. When Karen Olivo, a Tony-nominated star of \u201cMoulin Rouge! The Musical,\u201d which was not produced by Rudin, announced a plan last week not to return to that show when performances resume, Olivo called on others to speak up, saying, \u201cThe silence about Scott Rudin: unacceptable.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rudin is known as a detail-oriented producer involved with every aspect of the shows he produces, and his statement Saturday did not explain what stepping back from active participation means.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>accusations\u3000\u544a\u767a<br>a raft of\u3000\u591a\u91cf\u306e<br>\u261d\ufe0fraft(\u3044\u304b\u3060)\u3068\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u8fd1\u3044<br>scrutiny\u3000\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u8abf\u67fb<br>tyrannical\u3000\u5727\u653f\u7684\u306a\u3001\u66b4\u8650\u306a<br>\u261d\ufe0ftyrant(\u66b4\u541b)\u3001tyranny(\u5727\u653f)<br>prolific\u3000\u591a\u7523\u306e\u3001\u591a\u4f5c\u306e<br>profoundly\u3000\u6df1\u304f<br>[\u8a9e\u6e90: found(\u5e95)\u306f\u3001found(\u5e95\u3092\u4f5c\u308b=\u5275\u7acb\u3059\u308b)\u3068\u89aa\u621a]<br>be dogged\u3000\u4ed8\u304d\u7e8f\u308f\u308c\u308b<br>abuse\u3000\u8650\u5f85\u3059\u308b<br>Child abuse (\u5e7c\u5150\u8650\u5f85)\u3001drug abuse(\u85ac\u7269\u4e71\u7528)<br>unacceptable\u3000\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<br>That behavior is completely unacceptable.<br>detail-oriented\u3000\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3046\u308b\u3055\u3044<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u3007\u3007-oriented (\u3007\u3007\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u63c3\u3048\u308b\u3001\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b)<br>every aspect of\u3000\u301c\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5074\u9762<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"421\">4\/21(\u6c34)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/147751\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>What Makes a Happy Country?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aJenny Gross and Johanna Lemola<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When governments around the world introduced coronavirus restrictions requiring people to stand 2 meters apart, jokes in Finland started circulating: \u201cWhy can\u2019t we stick to the usual 4 meters?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finns embrace depictions of themselves as melancholic and reserved \u2014 a people who mastered social distancing long before the pandemic. A popular local saying goes, \u201cHappiness will always end in tears.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But for four consecutive years, Finland has been named the happiest country in the world by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which publishes an annual report evaluating the happiness of people around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The World Happiness Report uses data from interviews of more than 350,000 people in 95 countries, conducted by the polling company Gallup. The rankings are not based on factors like income or life expectancy, but on how people rate their own happiness on a 10-point scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions included, \u201cDid you smile or laugh a lot yesterday?\u201d, \u201cDid you learn or do something interesting yesterday?\u201d and \u201cWere you treated with respect all day yesterday?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other questions relate to trust. Someone who thought the police or strangers were \u201cvery likely\u201d to return his or her lost wallet had, on average, a much higher life evaluation score than someone who thought the opposite, researchers found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors came up with six categories to explain most of the difference in happiness between countries: gross domestic product per capita, social support, life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity and perception of corruption levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Finland, a relatively egalitarian society, people tend not to be fixated on \u201ckeeping up with the Joneses.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPeople often do pretty well in social comparison,\u201d said Antti Kauppinen, a philosophy professor at the University of Helsinki. \u201cThis starts from education; everybody has access to good education. Income and wealth differences are relatively small.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All of the countries that ranked in the top 10 \u2014 including the four other Nordic countries \u2014 have different political philosophies than in the United States, No. 14 on the list, behind Ireland and ahead of Canada. Lower levels of happiness in the United States could be driven by social conflict, drug addiction, lack of access to health care and income inequality, Wang said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>circulate\u3000\u3046\u308f\u3055\u3084\u8a71\u984c\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u308b<br>stick to\u301c\u3000\u301c\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308b\u3001\u56fa\u57f7\u3059\u308b<br>Finns\u3000\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba<br>depictions\u3000\u63cf\u5199\u3001\u8868\u73fe<br>melancholic\u3000\u6182\u9b31\u306a<br>reserved\u3000\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u3001\u6253\u3061\u89e3\u3051\u3065\u3089\u3044<br>expectancy\u3000\u4e88\u671f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e<br>generosity\u3000\u5bdb\u5bb9\u3001\u5bdb\u5927<br>corruption\u3000\u6c5a\u8077<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"422\">4\/22(\u6728)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/147872\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>NASA\u2019s Mars Helicopter Completes First Flight on Another Planet<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aKenneth Chang<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A small robotic helicopter named Ingenuity made space exploration history on Monday when it lifted off the surface of Mars and hovered. It was the first machine from Earth ever to fly like an airplane or a helicopter on another world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe together flew at Mars,\u201d MiMi Aung, NASA&#8217;s project manager for Ingenuity, said to her team during the celebration. \u201cAnd we together now have this Wright brothers moment.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like the first flight of an airplane by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903, the flight did not go far or last long, but it showed what could be done. Flying in the thin atmosphere of Mars was a particularly tricky technical endeavor because there is almost no air to push against. NASA engineers employed ultralight materials, fast-spinning blades and high-powered computer processing to get Ingenuity off the ground and keep it from immediately veering off and crashing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Sunday, mission controllers at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California radioed the commands for the test to the Perseverance rover. Perseverance in turn relayed the commands to Ingenuity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At 3:34 a.m. Eastern time \u2014 it was the middle of the Martian day, half an hour past noon \u2014 the helicopter spun up its rotors as it had been commanded and rose above Jezero crater, into the Martian sky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It hovered at a height of some 10 feet for 30 seconds. Then it descended back to the surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was three hours later that one of NASA\u2019s other Mars spacecraft, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, passed overhead, and Perseverance could relay the test data gathered from the flight through the orbiter back to Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Minutes later, engineers analyzed the data that showed a successful flight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soon after, engineers displayed a picture taken by Ingenuity in flight showing its shadow on the ground and then a video by Perseverance of the helicopter hovering in the air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With Monday\u2019s success, up to four more flights could be attempted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NASA plans to wrap up the tests within 30 Martian days of when Ingenuity was dropped off on April 3 so that Perseverance can commence the main portion of its $2.7 billion mission. It will leave the helicopter behind and head toward a river delta along the rim of Jezero crater where sediments, and perhaps chemical hints of ancient life, are preserved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>tricky \u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3001\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a<br>off the ground \u96e2\u9678\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066<br>keep A from B A\u304cB\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3001\u9632\u3050<br>veer off \u305d\u308c\u308b\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u8ee2\u63db\u3059\u308b<br>relayed \u4e2d\u7d99\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u3059\u308b<br>the test data gathered from \uff5e \uff5e\u304b\u3089\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<br>wrap up \u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3001\u5207\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b<br>sediments &#8220;&#8221; \u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u3001\u6c88\u6bbf\u7269&#8221;&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"423\">4\/23(\u91d1)\u306e\u653e\u9001<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/embed\/channel\/1111\/148327\" width=\"100%\" height=\"385\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow:hidden\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h5>Biden Will Pledge to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions Nearly in Half<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8457\u8005\uff1aLisa Friedman and Coral Davenport<br>(c) 2021 The New York Times Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WASHINGTON \u2014 President Joe Biden will announce Thursday that the United States intends to cut planet-warming emissions nearly in half by the end of the decade, a target that would require Americans to transform the way they drive, heat their homes and manufacture goods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The target, confirmed by three people briefed on the plan, is timed to a closely watched global summit meeting that Biden is hosting Thursday and Friday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A White House spokesperson declined to comment on the U.S. target, which was first reported by The Washington Post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The leaders of China, India and nearly 40 other countries are expected to join Biden virtually, and the United States hopes that the announcement of its new emissions goal will galvanize other nations to step up their own targets by the time nations gather again under United Nations auspices in November in Glasgow, Scotland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new U.S. goal nearly doubles the pledge that the Obama administration made to cut emissions 26%-28% below 2005 levels by 2025, although the country would have five more years to achieve it, according to the people familiar with the target who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss it. Formally known as a \u201cnationally determined contribution\u201d under the Paris Agreement, the 2030 target will be a range that will aim to cut emissions around 50% from 2005 levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The goal is largely in line with what environmental groups and big businesses including McDonald&#8217;s, Target and Google have pushed for. They and others argued that cutting emissions at least 50% from 2005 levels by the end of the decade is the only way to put the United States on a path to elimination of fossil fuel pollution by the middle of the century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Tuesday, Gina McCarthy, Biden\u2019s top climate change adviser, hinted that the United States would set that ambitious goal. Meeting it, however, will be a steep challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The credibility of Biden\u2019s pledge rests on his ability to enact a series of aggressive new domestic policies designed to sharply reduce emissions. But other countries remain skeptical of the durability of such rules, given their experience with the Trump administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>galvanize\u3000\u3000\u99c6\u308a\u7acb\u3066\u308b\uff0f\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b<br>step up\u3000\u3000\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u5897\u3059<br>auspice\u3000\u3000\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0f\u63f4\u52a9<br>\u261d\ufe0f\u300c\u3044\u3044\u5146\u3057\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3066<br>\u300causpicious\u300d\uff08\u3081\u3067\u305f\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u306f\u305d\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3059<br>familiar with\u3000\u3000\u301c\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\uff0f\u301c\u306b\uff08\u4f7f\u3044\uff09\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<br>Paris Agreement\u3000\u3000\u30d1\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a<br>in line with\u3000\u3000\u301c\u306b\u5373\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\uff0f\u301c\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066<br>push for\u3000\u3000\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\uff0f\u5f37\u304f\u6c42\u3081\u308b<br>ambitious\u3000\u3000\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\uff0f\u610f\u6b32\u7684\u306a<br>steep\u3000\u3000\u967a\u3057\u3044\uff0f\u9014\u65b9\u3082\u306a\u304f\u9ad8\u3044<br>credibility\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u6191\u6027\uff0f\u4fe1\u7528\u6027<br>skeptical\u3000\u3000\u61d0\u7591\u7684\uff0f\u7591\u3044\u6df1\u3044<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/?utm_source=vo&amp;utm_medium=pa&amp;utm_campaign=app&amp;utm_content=pavoapp0000001\"><img src=\"https:\/\/voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bigbanner_20201202-1-1.png\" alt=\"\u753b\u50cf\u306b alt \u5c5e\u6027\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d: bigbanner_20201202-1-1.png\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voicy\u521d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u82f1\u8a9e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u300cVoicy News Brief with articles from New York Times\u300d\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304cThe New York Times\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Voicy Journal\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01\uff11\u9031\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9031\u306e\u653e\u9001\u3092\u3082\u3046\uff11\u5ea6\u805e\u3044\u3066\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":11082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11077"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11233,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11077\/revisions\/11233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.voicy.jp\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}